• Title/Summary/Keyword: Open storage

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Technology Trend for Non-carbon Nanomaterials Hydrogen Storage by the Patent Analysis (특허분석에 의한 비탄소계 나노재료 수소저장 기술 동향)

  • Lee, Jin-Bae;Kang, Kyung-Seok;Han, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Hae-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.248-259
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    • 2008
  • There are several well-known materials for the hydrogen storage such as metallic alloy, carbon nanomaterials, non-carbon nanomaterials, and compounds etc. Efficient and inexpensive hydrogen storage methods are an essential prerequisite for the utilization of hydrogen, one of the new and clean energy sources. Many researches have been widely performed for the hydrogen storage techniques and materials to improve the high storage capacity and stability. In this paper, the patents concerning the non-carbon nanomaterial hydrogen storage method were collected and analyzed. The search range was limited in the open patents of Korea(KR), Japan(JP), USA(US) and European Union(EP) from 1996 to 2007. Patents were collected by using key-words searching and filtered by filtering criteria. The trends of the patents was analyzed by the years, countries, companies. and technologies.

Recent Research Trend of Zinc-ion Secondary Battery Materials for Next Generation Batterie (차세대 이차전지용 아연 이온 이차전지 소재 연구 개발 동향)

  • Jo, Jeonggeun;Kim, Jaekook
    • Ceramist
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.312-330
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    • 2018
  • Energy storage/conversion has become crucial not only to meet the present energy demand but also more importantly to sustain the modern society. Particularly, electrical energy storage is critical not only to support electronic, vehicular and load-levelling applications but also to efficiently commercialize renewable energy resources such as solar and wind. While Li-ion batteries are being intensely researched for electric vehicle applications, there is a pressing need to seek for new battery chemistries aimed at stationary storage systems. In this aspect, Zn-ion batteries offer a viable option to be utilized for high energy and power density applications since every intercalated Zn-ion yields a concurrent charge transfer of two electrons and thereby high theoretical capacities can be realized. Furthermore, the simplicity of fabrication under open-air conditions combined with the abundant and less toxic zinc element makes aqueous Zn-ion batteries one of the most economical, safe and green energy storage technologies with prospective use for stationary grid storage applications. Also, Zn-ion batteries are very safe for next-generation technologies based on flexible, roll-up, wearable implantable devices the portable electronics market. Following this advantages, a wide range of approaches and materials, namely, cathodes, anodes and electrolytes have been investigated for Zn-ion batteries applications to date. Herein, we review the progresses and major advancements related to aqueous. Zn-ion batteries, facilitating energy storage/conversion via $Zn^{2+}$ (de)intercalation mechanism.

Development of Map based Open Loop Control Algorithm for Urea - SCR System (Urea-SCR 시스템의 Map 기반 Open Loop 제어알고리즘 개발)

  • Ham, Yun-Young;Park, Yong-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2011
  • To meet the NOx limit without a penalty of fuel consumption, Urea-SCR system is currently regarded as promising NOx reduction technology for diesel engines. SCR system has to achieve maximal NOx conversion in combination with minimal $NH_3$ slip. In this study, map based open loop control for urea injection was developed and assessed in the European Transient Cycle (ETC) for heavy duty diesel engine. The basic urea quantity set-value which was calculated using the look up tables of engine out NOx, exhaust flow rate and optimum NSR resulted in NOx reduction of 80% and the average $NH_3$ slip of 24 ppm and maximum of 79 ppm. In order to reduce $NH_3$ slip, $NH_3$ storage control algorithm was applied to correct the basic urea quantity and reduced $NH_3$ slip levels to the average 15 ppm and maximum 49 ppm while keeping NOx reduction of 76%. With high and increasing SCR temperature, the $NH_3$ storage capacity decreases, which leads to $NH_3$ slip. The resulting $NH_3$ slip peak can be avoided by stopping or significantly reducing the urea injection during the SCR temperature gradient is over $30^{\circ}C/min$.

KOREN based Domestic and International Verification Test of Mass Abyss Storage (대용량 Abyss Storage의 KOREN 네트워크 기반 국내 및 해외 실증 테스트)

  • Cha, ByungRae;Cha, YoonSeok;Choi, MyeongSoo;Park, Sun;Kim, JongWon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2017
  • The trends in ICT are concentrated in IoT, Bigdata, and Cloud Computing. These mega-trends do not operate independently, and mass storage technology is essential as large computing technology is needed in the background to support them. In order to evaluate the performance of high-capacity storage based on open source Ceph, we carry out the demonstration test of Abyss Storage with domestic and overseas sites using educational network KOREN. In addition, storage media and network bonding are tested to evaluate the performance of the storage itself. Although there is a substantial difference in aspect of the physical speed among storage medias, there is no significant performance difference in the storage media test performed. As a solution to this problem, we could get performance improvement through network acceleration. In addition, we conducted actual performance test of Abyss Storage internal and external network by connecting domestic and overseas sites using KOREN network.

Storage and search of image metadata inside personal computers using RDF and SPARQL technology (RDF와 SPARQL을 이용한 PC내 영상 메타데이터 저장 및 검색)

  • You, Young-Jin;Lee, Byung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06c
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 영상의 메타데이터를 RDF를 이용하여 표현, 저장하고, SPARQL을 이용하여 검색하는 솔루션을 구현하여, RDF와 SPARQL을 통한 멀티미디어 파일의 메타데이터 관리 방안을 제시한다. 솔루션은 Jena2 프레임워크 기반으로 구현하였으며, Controller, EXIF Extractor, Metadata Schema, RDF Generator, Repository Manager, SPARQL Executor의 모듈로 구성된다.

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Closest Open Location Rule in AS/RS

  • Park, Byung-Chun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1987
  • This article deals with the expected travel distances under Closest Open Location rule. In this paper it is shown that uniform distribution assumption over a rack, which is usually used when modeling randomized storage, is not valid under COL rule, where arrival loads follow Poisson process and duration times are independent of each other and have finite mean. We give both exact and approximate methods for the expected travel distances. Warehouse sizing problem is also included.

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Investigation of Dispersion and Storage Processes of Pollutants in Natural Streams (자연하천에서 오염물질의 확산 및 저장에 관한 연구)

  • 서일원;유대영
    • Water for future
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 1995
  • Mathematical models have been developed in which storage-relaease processes of pollutants are modeled to explain storage effect of variations of flow and channel geometry on mixing and transport of polluted releases in natural channels including low flow conditions. The models were tested by using the laboratory dispersion data. Comparisons between concentration-time curves predicted by using the proposed model incorporating two different submodels show that Storage-Diffusion Model seems to be superior in explaining physical processes inside the storage zone to the Storage-Exchange Model even though accuracies of simulation results by two models are about the same. The proposed model shows significant improvement over the conventional one-dimensional dispersion model in predicting natural mixing processes in open channels.

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Storage Lifetime Improvement of Zr-Ni K1 Delay System (Zr-Ni계 지연관 결합체(K1) 저장수명 향상)

  • Chang, Il-Ho;Back, Seung-Jun;Jung, Eun-Jin;Son, Young-Kap
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2010
  • The burning interruption between the initiator and the delay column in a Zr-Ni K1 delay system used for a K510 fuze occurs with long-time storage. About 10 % failure probability of 15-years stored delay systems shows the failure mode in open literature. This paper shows storage lifetime improvement results for the delay system through changing the single-base delay column into double-base ones and controlling the manufacturing processes especially the initial inclusion of humidity. The double-base delay columns was implemented by inserting one delay column of fast burning rates between the initiator and the previous delay column of slow burning rates. Accelerated aging tests of the delay systems with double-base columns, and then the firing tests were performed to evaluate the improved lifetime. The double-base delay columns shows improved storage lifetime of the delay system through preventing the failure mode.

Preservation of Coagulation Efficiency of Moringa oleifera, a Natural Coagulant

  • Katayon, S.;Ng, S.C.;Johari, M.M.N.Megat;Ghani, L.A.Abdul
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.489-495
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, there has been an interest to use Moringa oleifera as the natural coagulant due to cost, associated health and environmental concerns of synthetic organic polymers and inorganic chemicals. However, it is known that M. oleifera as the natural coagulant is highly biodegradable and has a very short shelf life. This research was carried out to investigate the effects of storage temperature, packaging methods, and freeze-drying on the preservation of M. oleifera seeds powders. Non freeze-dried M. oleifera was prepared into different packaging namely open container, closed container and vacuum packing, whilst, freeze-dried M. oleifera was stored in closed container and vacuum packing. Each of the packaging was stored at room temperature ($30\;to\;32^{\circ}C$) and refrigerator ($4^{\circ}C$). The turbidity removal efficiencies of stored M. oleifera were examined using jar test at monthly interval for 12 months. The results indicated that non freeze-dried M. oleifera kept in the refrigerator ($4^{\circ}C$) would preserve its coagulation efficiency. In addition, closed container and vacuum packing were found to be more appropriate for the preservation of non freeze-dried M. oleifera, compared to open container. Freeze-dried M. oleifera retained its high coagulation efficiency regardless the storage temperature and packaging method for up to 11 months. Besides, higher increment in zeta potential values for water coagulated with freeze-dried M. oleifera indicated the higher frequency of charge neutralization and better coagulation efficiency of freeze-dried M. oleifera, compared to non freeze-dried seeds. As a coagulant, M. oleifera did not affect the pH of the water after treatment.

Comparative Analysis of National Policies for Open Data Government Ecosystem (공공데이터 생태계 조성을 위한 주요 국가별 정책에 관한 비교 분석)

  • Song, Seokhyun;Lee, Jai Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.128-139
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    • 2018
  • As The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Intelligent Information Age came into full-scale, the policy of open government data has become a hot topic for each country. The United States, the United Kingdom, and other countries are shifting policy direction to "creating value" of open government data. Also, in the age of the digital economy where the data market is soaring, open government data is gradually being recognized as a new raw material for new business and start-ups. In addition, Korea ranked first in the OECD open government data evaluation twice in a row, and was highly evaluated in the international evaluation. However, domestic firms are still lacking in qualitative openness of government data, data is dispersed among institutions, lack of public-private data linkage, and development of app-oriented development. This study attempts to analyze major national policies for the creation of a data ecosystem that considers data lifecycle, from production to storage, distribution and utilization of data. First, the target countries were the leading public data countries among the OGP member countries, the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. The results of this study are as follows. As a result of analyzing the results and comparing Korea's policies, it was concluded that most of Korea is superior in open government data policy. However, improvement of data quality, development of open data portal as an open platform, support for finding various users including apps and web development companies, and cultivation of open government data utilizing personnel are analyzed as policy issues. In addition, the direction of policy for the balanced ecosystem of Korea is presented together.