Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering (산업경영시스템학회지)

Society of Korea Industrial and System Engineering (한국산업경영시스템학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparative Analysis of National Policies for Open Data Government Ecosystem

공공데이터 생태계 조성을 위한 주요 국가별 정책에 관한 비교 분석

  • Song, Seokhyun (Department of Open Data & Innovation, National Information Society Agency) ;
  • Lee, Jai Yong (Department of Electric Engineering, Yonsei Univ.)
  • 송석현 (한국정보화진흥원 공공데이터혁신본부) ;
  • 이재용 (연세대학교 전기전자공학부)
  • Received : 2017.11.16
  • Accepted : 2018.03.27
  • Published : 2018.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

As The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Intelligent Information Age came into full-scale, the policy of open government data has become a hot topic for each country. The United States, the United Kingdom, and other countries are shifting policy direction to "creating value" of open government data. Also, in the age of the digital economy where the data market is soaring, open government data is gradually being recognized as a new raw material for new business and start-ups. In addition, Korea ranked first in the OECD open government data evaluation twice in a row, and was highly evaluated in the international evaluation. However, domestic firms are still lacking in qualitative openness of government data, data is dispersed among institutions, lack of public-private data linkage, and development of app-oriented development. This study attempts to analyze major national policies for the creation of a data ecosystem that considers data lifecycle, from production to storage, distribution and utilization of data. First, the target countries were the leading public data countries among the OGP member countries, the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. The results of this study are as follows. As a result of analyzing the results and comparing Korea's policies, it was concluded that most of Korea is superior in open government data policy. However, improvement of data quality, development of open data portal as an open platform, support for finding various users including apps and web development companies, and cultivation of open government data utilizing personnel are analyzed as policy issues. In addition, the direction of policy for the balanced ecosystem of Korea is presented together.

Keywords

References

  1. Australian Government(Cabinet), Public Sector Data Management, 2015.
  2. Berners-Lee, T., 5-star Open Data, Available online : http://5stardata.info/en/, 2015.
  3. Boley, H. and Chang, E., Digital Ecosystems : Principles and Semantics, In Digital EcoSystems and Technologies Conference, 2007, DEST'07, Inaugural IEEE-IES (pp. 398-403). IEEE.
  4. Cheon, M.-K. and Baek, D.-H., An Assessment System for Evaluating Big Data Capability Based on a Reference Model, J. Soc. Korea Ind. Syst. Eng, 2016, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 54-63. https://doi.org/10.11627/jkise.2016.39.2.054
  5. Davies, T., A Timeline of Open Government Data, Retrieved from http://www.opendataimpacts.net/2010/06/a-timeline-of-open-government-data/on November 18, 2013.
  6. Dawes, S.S., Vidiasova, L., and Parkhimovich, O., Planning and designing open government data programs : An ecosystem approach, Government Information Quarterly, 2016, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2016.01.003
  7. EU, Creating Value through Open Data. EUROPEAN DATA PORTAL, 2014.
  8. Harrison, T.M., Pardo, T.A., and Cook, M., Creating Open Government Ecosystems : A Research and Development Agenda, Future Internet, 2012, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 900-928. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi4040900
  9. Heimstadt, M., Saunderson, F., and Heath, T., Conceptualizing Open Data Ecosystems : A timeline analysis of Open Data development in the UK, School of Business and Economics Discussion Paper, 2014.
  10. Helbig, N., Cresswell, A.M., Burke, G.B., and Luna- Reyes, L., The dynamics of opening government data, Center for Technology in Government, 2012.
  11. Hogge, B., Open Data Six Stories About Impact in the UK. Omidyar Network, 2015.
  12. Hwang, J.-S., An Analysis on the Effects of Open Government Data Policies : Linear Model or Eco-systemic Model?, The Korean Association For Regional Information Society, 2016, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 1-28.
  13. Jin, Y. and Kim. E.D., Policies for Public Opening and Utilization of Public Data. National Assembly Members' Policy Book, 2012.
  14. MOIS, NIA, Open data Portal(www.data.go.kr).
  15. MOIS, Open Data Law, 2013, National Law Information Center.
  16. Najafabadi, M.M. and Luna-Reyes, L., Open Government Data Ecosystems A Closed-Loop Perspective, the 50th Hawaii Ineternational Conference od System Sciences 2017.
  17. ODB evaluation report. ODB-4th Edition-GlobalReport.
  18. ODI Open data means business, 2015.
  19. OpenDataStrategyCouncil, Open Data Policy Planning, 2014, 2015, 2016.
  20. Pollock, R., Building the (Open) Data Ecosystem, 2011, Available online : https://blog.okfn.org/2011/03/31/building-the-open-data-ecosystem/, https://www.ctg.albany.edu/publications/reports/opendata.
  21. Roh, S.-S., Sohn, S.-H., and Kim, D.-H., Effective Maintenance of Urban Facilities via Smart Phones, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 2017, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 513-522. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.1.513
  22. The President of the Treasury Board, Canada Canada's Action Plan on Open Government, 2014, Vol. 2014-16.
  23. U.S., OMB A-130 (OMB Circular No. A-130), 2001.
  24. U.S. U.S. OPEN DATA ACTION PLAN, 2014.
  25. van Schalkwyk, F., Willmers, M., and McNaughton, M., Viscous Open Data : The Roles of Intermediaries in an Open Data Ecosystem Information Technology for Development, 2016, Vol. 22, pp. 68-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2015.1081868
  26. Welle Donker F. and van Loenen, B., How to assess the success of the open data ecosystem?, International Journal of Digital Earth, 2017, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 284-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2016.1224938
  27. Welle Donker, F., van Loenen, B., and Arnold, K.B.. Open Data and Beyond, International Journal of Geo- Information, 2016, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5040048
  28. Zuiderwijk, A.M.G., Janssen, M.F.W.H.A., and Davis, C.R., Innovation with open data Essential elements of open data ecosystems, Information Polity, Vol. 19, No. 1-2, 2014, pp. 17-33.

Cited by

  1. 국내기업의 빅데이터 이용의도에 미치는 영향요인 분석 : 공공데이터 활용여부를 기준으로 vol.20, pp.10, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2019.20.10.478