• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.46-55
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• 2003

This study aims to evaluate the Ulsan city residents' perception and satisfaction with open spaces and cityscape after consideration in the side of getting primary data for the city open spaces policy and Green Plan for Ulsan city. In this study, low data was gathered by questionnaires survey with stratified random sampling method. Questionnaires were designed by several sets of variables such as behavioral patterns, satisfactions for open spaces and user's demographic variables. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation and regression analysis. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows : 1. In overage the residents were slightly satisfied with park open spaces. There were good and poor park open spaces. in the perceptions of citizens as follows : 'nearby mountain and open spaces', 'rail side green area' were high satisfactory, and 'riverside', 'green qualities' were low in satisfaction. 2. In overage the residents were slightly satisfied with cityscape. There were good and poor cityscape in the perceptions of citizens as follows : 'nearby forest in and open spaces', 'night scape of an urban center' were high satisfactory, and 'streetscape', 'appearances of high-rise buildings' were low in satisfaction. 3. As a results of regression analysis predictable variables for satisfaction with Park and Open spaces were : 'open spaces by the public', 'open spaces by neighbor', 'grande open spaces', 'open spaces of residence'. 4. As a results of regression analysis predictable variables for satisfaction with cityscape were : 'Central Business District(C.B.D) and nearby mountain and open spaces', 'residence and streetscape', 'riverside and park green open spaces'.

• Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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• 제4권1_2호
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• pp.79-84
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• 2022

We have observed that there exist certain fuzzy topological spaces with no fuzzy minimal open sets. This observation motivates us to investigate fuzzy topological spaces with neither fuzzy minimal open sets nor fuzzy maximal open sets. We have observed if such fuzzy topological spaces exist and if it is connected are not fuzzy cut-point spaces. We also study and characterize certain properties of fuzzy mean open sets in fuzzy T₁-connected fuzzy topological spaces.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2002

The goal of this survey is to propose planning and design informations for the public open spaces in apartment housing, through the observation and analysis of the current situations. For this, the planning information of housing suppliers about public open spaces and the spatial utilization of users were compared and by analyzing facility utilization and resident\`s recognition. This study is also intended to guide the future directions of the research for the improvement of public open spaces. The research follows three phases; \circled1 To understand the conditions of public open spaces in apartment housing sites through survey and analysis of catalogues and references. \circled2 To study on facility utilization and resident's recognition by observation and analysis. \circled3 To propose planning guidelines for the improvement of public open space by recognition differences of facilities.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.89-113
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• 1990

The purpose of this study is to develop means to apply GIS and remote sensing technology to the analysis of Korean urban open spaces. To achieve this objective, a framework of analysis of urban open spaces was developed, and then the framework was applied for the evaluation of the potential and suitability of open spaces of Ansan City, which is a new town developed to accomodate industries relocation from Seoul, Korea, mainly due to their pollution problems. The software used in this study are IDRISI, a grid-based GIS, and KMIPS, a remote sensing analysis system. Both packages are based on IBM PC/AT computers with Microsoft DOS. Landsat MSS and TM data were used for the land use classification, land use change detection, and analysis of transformed vegetation indices. The size of the geographic data base is 110 rows and 150 columns with the spatial resolution of 100m$\times$100m. The framework of analysis includes both quanititative and qualitative analysis of open spaces. The quantitative analysis includes size and distribution of open spaces, urban develpment of open spaces, and the degree of vegree of vegetation removal of the study area. The qualitative analysis includes evaluative criteria for primary productivity of land, park use potential, major visual resources, and urban environmental control. The findings of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the size of builtup areas increased 18.73km$^2$, while the size of forest land decreased 10.86km$^2$ during last ten years. Agricultural lands maintained its size, but shifted toward outside of the city into forest. Second, the potential of open spaces for park use is limited mainly due to their lack of accessibility and connectivity among open spaces, in spite of ample acreage and good site conditions. Third, major landscape elements and historic sites should be connected to the open space system of the city by new accesses and buffers.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.711-721
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• 2018

In order to address housing issues, alleviate the concentration of urban populations, and resolve other issues regarding residential spaces, large residential complexes have been developed in Korea since the 1970s. The changes to the residential culture due to such development projects propagated rapidly, making the apartment complexes the most representative form of housing in Korea. In developing such large-scale complexes, plans for public open spaces, which play an important role in formulating the quality of residential environment, have been mostly the same, only utilizing the spaces remaining after planning other types of spaces. The current study looks at the case of Tama New Town development project, a Japanese new town development project that has a similar public open space system in large scale residential complex development projects in Korea. In doing so, the current study aims to identify the features of public open space plans. In the conclusion, the study first finds that various public open spaces must be reviewed and introduced in term of predicting social demands. Second, the study suggests the policy-makers should actively introduce pedestrian paths as a public open space. Third, the study deduces the planning implications of applying the principle of original landscape preservation.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제39권3_4호
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• pp.251-257
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• 2021

This article is devoted to introduce the notion of fuzzy cleanly covered fuzzy topological spaces; in addition two strong fuzzy separation axioms are studied. By means of fuzzy maximal open sets some properties of fuzzy cleanly covered fuzzy topological spaces are obtained and also by means of fuzzy maximal closed sets few identical results of a fuzzy topological spaces are investigated. Through fuzzy minimal open and fuzzy maximal closed sets, two strong fuzzy separation axioms are discussed.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.595-603
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• 2009

We obtain some characterizations of continuous, open and closed functions in intuitionistic topological spaces. Moreover we reveal that the category of topological spaces is a bireflective full subcategory of the category of intuitionistic topological spaces.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.213-227
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• 2007

In this paper the concept of fuzzy nearly C-compactness is introduced in Generalized fuzzy topological spaces. Several characterizations and some interesting properties of these spaces in Generalized fuzzy topological spaces are discussed. The properties of fuzzy almost continuous and fuzzy almost open functions in Generalized fuzzy topological spaces are also studied.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.81-100
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 개방형 과제의 해법 공간을 분석하는 틀을 개발하고 그 유용성과 적용 가능성을 학생들의 해법 공간 분석 사례를 바탕으로 탐색하는 것이다. 문헌검토와 선행연구를 바탕으로, 학생들의 개방형 과제의 해법을 구조적으로 분석하는 틀로 결과 공간(Outcome spaces), 방법 공간(Method spaces), 표현 공간(Representation spaces)의 하위 공간으로 조직화한 해법 공간 분석 틀(OMR-framework)을 개발하였다. 약수와 배수 주제의 개방형 과제 유형 중 역 과제와 구성활동적 과제를 개발하고 초등학교 5~6학년 학생 181명에게 과제를 해결하게 하였다. 해법 공간 분석 틀(OMR-framework)을 적용하여 학생들의 해법 공간을 분석한 결과, 해법 공간과 방법 공간에서 역과제와 구성활동적 과제에 대한 학생의 약수와 배수 개념 이해의 특성과 문제해결에서 사용되는 가역적인 사고 및 조작과 구성의 사고 방법을 알 수 있었다. 그리고, 학생의 표현 공간에서 형식적인 수학적 표현 외에 학생들이 구성한 비형식적인 다양한 표현 방식을 분석할 수 있었다. 학생들이 해결한 것을 결과, 방법, 표현의 관점에서 해결의 특징을 분석할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 해법 공간을 이루는 결과 공간, 방법 공간, 표현 공간 사이의 연결성도 탐색할 수 있었다.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제36권1_2호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2018

In this paper, We define and explore the characterizations and properties of soft regular open(closed) and soft semi-regular sets in soft topological spaces. The properties of soft extremally disconnected spaces are also introduced and discussed. The findings in this paper will help researcher to enhance and promote further study on soft topology to carry out a general framework for their applications in practical life.