• Title/Summary/Keyword: Open Loop

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Open-Loop Pipeline ADC Design Techniques for High Speed & Low Power Consumption (고속 저전력 동작을 위한 개방형 파이프라인 ADC 설계 기법)

  • Kim Shinhoo;Kim Yunjeong;Youn Jaeyoun;Lim Shin-ll;Kang Sung-Mo;Kim Suki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1A
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2005
  • Some design techniques for high speed and low power pipelined 8-bit ADC are described. To perform high-speed operation with relatively low power consumption, open loop architecture is adopted, while closed loop architecture (with MDAC) is used in conventional pipeline ADC. A distributed track and hold amplifier and a cascading structure are also adopted to increase the sampling rate. To reduce the power consumption and the die area, the number of amplifiers in each stage are optimized and reduced with proposed zero-crossing point generation method. At 500-MHz sampling rate, simulation results show that the power consumption is 210mW including digital logic with 1.8V power supply. And the targeted ADC achieves ENOB of about 8-bit with input frequency up to 200-MHz and input range of 1.2Vpp (Differential). The ADC is designed using a $0.18{\mu}m$ 6-Metal 1-Poly CMOS process and occupies an area of $900{\mu}m{\times}500{\mu}m$

The Study of Servo-Parameter Tuning Technique for 6-Axes Articulated Robot Manipulator in Consideration of Dynamic Characteristics (동적 특성을 고려한 6축 로봇의 서보 파라미터 튜닝에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, W.J.;Kim, H.G.;Lee, C.M.;Hong, D.S.;Park, S.G.;Seo, Y.G.;Lee, G.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new experimental Servo-Parameter tuning technique for a 6-axes articulated robot manipulator, especially considering robot's dynamics. First of all, investigation for proportional gain of velocity control loop by using a Dynamic Signal Analyzer(DSA) is performed. Using the FUNCTION characteristic of DSA based on the Bode plot, the Bode plot of open loop transfer function can be obtained. In turn, the integral gain of a servo controller can be found out by using the integration time constant extracted from the Bode plot of open loop transfer function. In the meanwhile, the positional gain of the servo controller can be obtained by using the Bode plot of the closed loop transfer function. Using the experimental gain tuning technique proposed in this paper, the testing linear motion of DR6-II robot has been shown to be more accurate rather than the motion with a conventional(empirical) gain tuning technique in Doosan Mecatec Co., Ltd., by improving the dynamic response of the robot as well as synchronizing each joint velocity according to the positional command of an end-effector.

로켓 모션테이블 실시간 모의시험

  • Sun, Byung-Chan;Park, Yong-Kyu;Choi, Hyung-Don;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with six degree-of-freedom HILS(hardware-in-the-loop-simulation) of KSR-III rocket using a TAFMS(three axis flight motion simulator). This TAFMS HILS test is accomplished before main HILS tests in order to verify the control stability in the presence of TAFMS dynamic effects. The TAFMS HILS test includes initial attitude holding tests for INS initial alignment procedures, timer synchronization tests with an auxiliary lift-off signal, real-time calibration tests using an external thermal recorder, open-loop TAFMS operating tests, and final closed-loop TAFMS HILS tests using the TAFMS attitude measurements as inputs to the closed control loop. The HILS tests are accomplished for several flight conditions composed with nominal flight condition, TWD effect added condition, slosh modes and/or bending modes existing condition, and windy condition, etc.

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Modeling for Twin Rotor System Using CLID (폐로식별기법에 의한 TRMS 모델링)

  • Lee, Jung-Kyung;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.644-646
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    • 2004
  • The closed loop identification(CLID) is a very useful method for on-line applications since it can identify the plant in the closed-loop system composed of the plant and the controller. There are some literatures on CLID, but they and mainly focused on SISO(Single-Input/Single-Output) problem. In this paper, a CLID method is proposed for MIMO(Multi-Input/Multi-Output) systems. The CLID method is applied to a MIMO benchmark plant, TRMS(Twin-Rotor MIMO System). To illustrate the performance of the closed-loop system identification., unit step responses in the TRMS are represented and compared with the open-loop identification via some simulation.

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A Stator Flux Oriented V/f Control of Induction Motor in Low Speed Range

  • Kim Young-Real
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, closed loop V/f control of induction motor has been implemented by the estimated speed. Closed loop V/f control improve the performance of induction motor drive system at low speed compared to open loop V/f control. However, closed loop V/f control need speed sensor. By using the estimated speed, closed loop V/f control is possible without speed sensor. Rotor speed is calculated from the difference between synchronous frequency and slip angular frequency. 3-phase voltage reference is obtained from synchronous frequency. And the PWM technique using space vector PWM is applied in this scheme. In the space vector PWM, effective time of 3-phase voltage reference is used to simplify the calculation of effective voltage time. This scheme is simple to implement and one chip microprocessor was used in experimental system.

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Simple and Rapid Detection of Potato leafroll virus by Reverse Transcription Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification

  • Ju, Ho-Jong
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.385-389
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    • 2011
  • A new reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) method for the Potato leafroll virus (PLRV) was developed and compared with conventional reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to address its advantages over RTPCR. RT-LAMP primers were designed from the open reading frame 3 (ORF3) sequence of PLRV. The RT-LAMP reactions were conducted without or with a set of loop primers. By real-time monitoring using Turbimeter, the RT-LAMP (with loop primers) detects PLRV in less than 30 min, compared to 120 min of RT-PCR. By adding fluorescent reagent during the reaction, final products of the RT-LAMP were fluorescently visualized under UV light or could be differentiated by naked-eye inspection under normal light. The RT-LAMP was extremely sensitive, about 2000-fold more sensitive than RT-PCR. This study presents great potential of the RT-LAMP for diagnosis and PLRV epidemiology because RT-LAMP method is speedy, sensitive, inexpensive, and convenient.

Identification of the process in closed-loop control system

  • Oura, Kunihiko;Akizuki, Kageo;Hanazaki, Izumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we consider a problem to estimate process parameters using input-output data collected from the process operating in closed-loop control system. When orders and delay-time of the process are known correctly, under some conditions of identifying experiments, it is reported that accurate identification results can be obtained by applying prediction error method. To get accurate estimates, it is necessary to know orders and delay-time of the process. It is difficult to determine them in closed-loop identification, because ill-condition for identification are easily caused by selection of unsuitable order or delay time. Furthermore, the procedures to select orders and delay-time in open-loop identification aren't always available in closed-loop identification. The purpose of this paper is to determine a delay-time under suitable assumption that order of the process are known as the first step.

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A Study on the Parallel Operation and Control Loop Design of ZVT-Full Bridge DC/DC Converter (ZVT 풀 브리지 DC/DC 컨버터의 병렬 운전 및 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Yoon, Suk-Ho;Chang, Sung-Won;Lee, Kyu-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents parallel operation and control loop design of ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) Full Bridge DC/DC Converter. At parallel operation of ZVT Full Bridge Converter, dynamic current shared inductor devides the same current of unit converter and ZVT circuit and aids to high efficiency in the system. Base on the modeling of ZVT. Full Bridge Converter, the control loop is designed using a simple two-pole, one-zero compensation circuit. To show the validity of the design procedures, the small signal analysis of the closed loop system and open loop system is carried out and the superiority of the dynamic characteristics is verified through the experiment with a 2kW, 50kHz prototype converter.

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Comparison of SOC estimation using EKF of the LiFePO4 cell according to minor loop in individual SOC range (EKF를 이용한 SOC 구간별 개별 Minor loop에 따른 LiFePO4 셀의 SOC 추정성능 비교분석)

  • Lee, Hyun-jun;Park, Joung-hu;Kim, Jonghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.397-398
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 $LiFePO_4$ 셀의 SOC(State of Charge) 추정에서 가장 중요한 역할을 하는 모델 파라미터인 OCV(Open Circuit Voltage)의 설계에 관한 것이다. $LiFePO_4$ 셀은 히스테리시스 특성 때문에 Charging/Discharging OCV값을 이은 curve인 Major loop만으로는 신뢰도 높은 SOC 추정이 어렵다. 따라서, 기존의 Major loop에 추가적으로 SOC 10% 구간별로 Minor loop을 설계해 줌으로써 배터리 모델링의 정확도를 높이고, 이를 최종적으로 EKF(Extended Kalman Filter)알고리즘을 이용하여 SOC 추정으로 해봄으로써 정확도 향상을 비교해 보고 분석해 보고자 한다.

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