• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.133-149
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• 2014

It is unavoidable to provide products that meet customers' needs and wants so that firms may survive under the competition in this globalized market. This paper focuses on how to provide levels for attributes that compse product so that firms may give the best products to customers. In particular, its main issue is how to determine common attributes and the others with their appropriate levels to maximize firms' profits, and how to construct a decision support system to ease decision makers' decisons about optimal common attribute selection using the Semantic Web and SWCL technologies. Parameter data in problems and the relationships in the data are expressed in an ontology data model and a set of constraints by using the Semantic Web and SWCL technologies. They generate a quantitative decision making model through the automatic process in the proposed system, which is fed into the solver using the Logic-based Benders Decomposition method to obtain an optimal solution. The system finally provides the generated solution to the decision makers. This presentation suggests the opportunity of the integration of the proposed system with the broader structured data network and other decision making tools because of the easy data shareness, the standardized data structure and the ease of machine processing in the Semantic Web technology.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.285-292
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• 2017

There are technological, operational and environmental constraints at tactical edge, which are disconnected operation, intermittent connectivity, and limited bandwidth (DIL), size, weight and power (SWaP) limitations, ad-hoc and mobile network, and so on. To overcome these limitations and constraints, we use service-oriented architecture (SOA) based technologies. In our research, we propose a hierarchical mission service model that supports service-oriented mission planning and execution in order for a commander to operate various SW required for mission in battlefield environment. We will also implement development tools that utilize the workflow technology and semantic capability-based recommendation and apply them to combat mission scenarios to demonstrate effectiveness.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.247-253
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• 2020

It has emerged Food-content among various forms of 1-person media through social media. Food-content influencer also market products through 1-person media, generating revenue through increased views and subscribers of 1-person media. It also sells products through sponsorship. In general, there is a profit structure through 1-person media viewing, but research on how restaurant companies generate profits directly through food-content is insufficient. In addition, research on converting subscribers to consumers through food-contents is minimal. In this paper, we propose an experiential application system based on the behavior of food-content creators. The proposed system collects and categorizes food-content information, and maps between highly related words to organize into keyword categories. The ontology tag-based concept network applied to the proposed system connects representative information by pre-extracting/mapping information related to information requests among a wide range of data. This method maps relevant food-content information to provide the user with data collected/storage in the form of an application. The user uses the application while watching the food eaten by the influencer and creator. And, it is meaningful that the user could be provided is provided with information about the food they want to eat.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.2273-2278
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of our study was to explore the molecular mechanisms in the process of oral squamous cells carcinoma (OSCC) development. Method: We downloaded the affymetrix microarray data GSE31853 and identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between OSCC and normal tissues. Then Gene Ontology (GO) and Protein-Protein interaction (PPI) networks analysis was conducted to investigate the DEGs at the function level. Results: A total 372 DEGs with logFCI >1 and P value < 0.05 were obtained, including NNMT, BAX, MMP9 and VEGF. The enriched GO terms mainly were associated with the nucleoplasm, response to DNA damage stimuli and DNA repair. PPI network analysis indicated that GMNN and TSPO were significant hub proteins and steroid biosynthesis and synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies were significantly dysregulated pathways. Conclusion: It is concluded that the genes and pathways identified in our work may play critical roles in OSCC development. Our data provides a comprehensive perspective to understand mechanisms underlying OSCC and the significant genes (proteins) and pathways may be targets for therapy in the future.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.276-282
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• 2011

CoreNet is a valuable resource to use in the domain of natural language processing including Korean-Chinese-Japanese multilingual text analysis, and translation among natural languages. CoreNet is mapped to SUMO in order to encourage its application in broader fields and enhance its international status as a multilingual lexical semantic network. To do this, indirect and direct mapping methodologies are used. Through the indirect mapping among CoreNet-KorLex-PWN-SUMO, we alleviate the difficulty of translating CoreNet concept terms in Korean into SUMO concepts in English, and maximize recall of SUMO concepts corresponding to the concept of CoreNet.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.128-133
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• 2007

Focused crawling은 검색시스템의 구축을 위한 웹 문서 수집단계에서, 미리 정의된 토픽 집합들과 관련성을 가지는 웹 문서를 수집하기 위하여 제안되었다. 이러한 focused crawling 연구에서 보다 효과적인 웹 문서 수집을 위해 주어진 토픽에 대한 양질의 배경지식을 제공할 수 있도록 온톨로지가 활발히 활용되어왔다. 그러나 기존의 온톨로지 기반 focused crawling 연구는 토픽과 웹 문서 간의 관련성 측정을 위하여, 주어진 토픽과 관련있는 온톨로지 내 각 개념들에 직관에 의존한 가중치를 부여하여 활용하였다. 하지만 이러한 직관에 의존한 가중치부여 기법은 안정된 수집결과를 도출할 수 있는 최적화된 가중치 값을 얻기가 힘든 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 개념에 대한 가중치가 학습에 의하여 자동으로 결정되도록, 인공신경망을 적용한 온톨로지 기반 focused crawling 기법을 제안한다. 웹 상에서 제안된 시스템의 성능을 실험한 결과 기존의 온톨로지 기반 수집 기법에 비하여 보다 향상된 결과를 보임을 알 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06b
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• pp.112-114
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• 2006

최근 영상 인식 정보를 서비스 로봇 도메인에서 사용하기 위한 연구와 함께 전통적인 영상 인식 방법의 성능을 높이기 위한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 기존의 방법들은 기하학적 모델을 기반으로 예측 가능한 환경에서 상황을 인식하였기에 이를 실내 환경과 같은 동적인 환경에 적용하는 것은 정확도나 인식의 효율 면에서 한계를 갖는다. 이에 지식 기반 접근 방법을 통해 정확도를 항상 시키거나 계산 비용을 감소시킴으로써 영상 인식성능을 높이기 위한 다양한 연구가 있어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 서비스 로봇이 물체를 탐색할 때, 대상 물체가 다른 물체에 의해 가려짐으로써 발생하는 불확실한 상황을 해결하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 발견된 물체를 컨텍스트 정보로 사용하여 대상 물체의 존재 여부를 추론하며, 이를 위해 신뢰도를 모델링할 수 있는 확률적 모델인 베이지안 네트워크와 도메인 지식을 모델링 할 수 있는 온톨로지를 함께 사용한다. 효과적인 모델링을 위해 본 논문에서는 기본적인 물체 관계를 모듈화 하여 설계하기 위한 베이지안 네트워크 구조와 확률 값 선정 방법. 이들을 온톨로지를 기반으로 주어진 상창에 따라 결합하는 방법을 제안한다. 이는 물체 관계를 모델링할 때 발생하는 중복 설계를 감소시켜주고 유지 및 보수를 용이하게 한다. 설계된 추론 모듈은 실험 결과 5가지 장소에서 높은 정확도를 보여주었다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.171-183
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• 2020

Capsule endoscopy is one of the increasingly demanded diagnostic methods among patients in recent years because of its ability to observe small intestine difficulties. It is often conducted for 12 to 14 hours, but significant frames constitute only 10% of whole frames. Thus, it has been designed to automatically acquire significant frames through deep learning. For example, studies to track the position of the capsule (stomach, small intestine, etc.) or to extract lesion-related information (polyps, etc.) have been conducted. However, although grouping or labeling the training images according to similar features can improve the performance of a learning model, various attributes (such as degree of wrinkles, presence of valves, etc.) are not considered in conventional approaches. Therefore, we propose a class-labeling method that can be used to design a learning model by constructing a knowledge model focused on main lesions defined in standard terminologies for capsule endoscopy (minimal standard terminology, capsule endoscopy structured terminology). This method enables the designing of a systematic learning model by labeling detailed classes through differentiation of similar characteristics.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.1235-1238
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• 2015

센서 레지스트리 시스템(Sensor Registry System, CRS)은 이기종 센서 네트워크 환경에서 센서 데이터의 일관성 있는 의미 해석을 위하여 센서 메타데이터를 등록하고 관리하는 시스템이다. 최근 사물인터넷(Internet of Things, IoT) 패러다임이 대두됨에 따라 센서 네트워크의 개념 및 이용 목적 등이 변화되고 있으며, SRS 역시 이를 반영하여 센서와 연관된 데이터 모델의 개선 및 확장이 요구된다. 따라서 이 논문은 IoT 환경에서 기존 SRS를 개선하기 위하여 Semantic Sensor Network Ontology(SSNO) 기반의 SRS 데이터 모델을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 IoT 환경에서 SRS의 목적 및 요구사항을 분석하고 SSNO의 개념들 중 필요 요소와 불필요 요소를 반영하여 제안 모델을 설계한다. 또한 생성된 SRS 데이터 모델을 이용하여 관계형 데이터베이스로 구축하고 SRS를 웹 어플리케이션으로 구현한다. 제안하는 SRS 데이터 모델은 기존 모델들에 비해 SSNO 온톨로지를 가장 적합하게 표현하므로 풍부한 의미 처리가 가능하다.

• Molecules and Cells
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• v.44 no.10
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• pp.746-757
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• 2021

Plant somatic cells can be reprogrammed into a pluripotent cell mass, called callus, which can be subsequently used for de novo shoot regeneration through a two-step in vitro tissue culture method. MET1-dependent CG methylation has been implicated in plant regeneration in Arabidopsis, because the met1-3 mutant exhibits increased shoot regeneration compared with the wild-type. To understand the role of MET1 in de novo shoot regeneration, we compared the genome-wide DNA methylomes and transcriptomes of wildtype and met1-3 callus and leaf. The CG methylation patterns were largely unchanged during leaf-to-callus transition, suggesting that the altered regeneration phenotype of met1-3 was caused by the constitutively hypomethylated genes, independent of the tissue type. In particular, MET1-dependent CG methylation was observed at the blue light receptor genes, CRYPTOCHROME 1 (CRY1) and CRY2, which reduced their expression. Coexpression network analysis revealed that the CRY1 gene was closely linked to cytokinin signaling genes. Consistently, functional enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes in met1-3 showed that gene ontology terms related to light and hormone signaling were overrepresented. Overall, our findings indicate that MET1-dependent repression of light and cytokinin signaling influences plant regeneration capacity and shoot identity establishment.