• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.118-127
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• 2021

본 연구는 코로나19로 인한 2020년 1학기 전면 온라인 수업에 대한 간호학생의 만족도와 일반적 및 온라인 특성에 따른 만족도 차이를 파악하고자 하였다. 간호학과 전체 학생을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 하였고 최종 627부에 대하여 SPSS WIN을 이용하여 t-test와 ANOVA를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 학생들의 정보통신기기 활용능력은 보통 이상으로, 대부분 노트북을 이용하였다. 사전 녹화형 교수 강의 동영상 방식이 가장 많았고, 온라인 콘텐츠 개선에 대한 요구가 가장 높았다. 온라인 수업에 대한 전반적인 만족도는 3점/5점으로, 언제 어디서나 학습 가능한 점에서 만족도가 가장 높았고, 타인에게 온라인 수업 추천에서 만족도가 가장 낮았다. 주관적 성적, 정보통신기기 활용능력, 온라인 수업 방식과 온라인 수업 만족도 간에는 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 온라인 수업의 만족도를 높일 수 있는 방안과 코로나-19 이후 대학의 온라인 교육에 대한 정책수립에 관한 기본 자료를 마련하고자 한다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2022

본 연구는 비동시적 온라인 토론활동에 참여한 간호대학생의 사회적 실재감, 인지적 실재감이 온라인학습만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 연구는 2020년 12월부터 2개월간 일개대학 4학년 간호대학생 93명을 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 t검정, ANOVA, 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 사회적 실재감, 인지적 실재감, 온라인 학습만족도는 유의한 정적 상관관계를 보였고, 온라인 학습만족도에 직접적인 영향요인으로는 사회적 실재감으로 나타났다. 온라인 학습만족도에 대한 설명력은 62.9%로 나타났다. 결과를 바탕으로 다양한 교과목에서 온라인 토론활동의 학습만족도를 높이기 위해서 간호대학생의 사회적 실재감을 높이는 방안이 필요하며 향후 실재감 향상 프로그램 중재 관련 후속연구를 제언한다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.381-391
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the influence of learning presence and self-directed learning ability on nursing students' learning satisfaction according to the online learning method. Methods: The participants of this study were 167 nursing students attending three universities in different cities. The data were collected from July 16 to July 23, 2021, via an online self-reported questionnaire. Using SPSS WIN 27.0, data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and a multiple regression analysis. Results: The most effective online learning method experienced by nursing students was asynchronous online learning according to 58.2% of the respondents, while 30.3% of the respondents answered synchronous online learning. The main merit of asynchronous online learning was that it was possible to listen repeatedly (61.7%) to lectures, and the top advantage of synchronous online learning was that the location of the class was free (53.3%). In asynchronous online learning, the factors that significantly affected nursing students' learning satisfaction were cognitive presence (𝛽=.60, p<.001) and emotional presence (𝛽=.25, p<.001). These variables accounted for 56% of their learning satisfaction (F=54.12, p<.001). Similarly, cognitive presence (𝛽=.64, p<.001) and emotional presence (𝛽=.21, p=.001) in synchronous online learning, were the factors cited for significantly affecting learning satisfaction. The explanatory power was 62% (F=69.19, p<.001). Conclusions: In conclusion, it was found that cognitive and social presence from the learning presence factors in both asynchronous and synchronous online learning influence and enhance nursing students' learning satisfaction. Therefore, these results provide important data for future online class design in nursing education.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.19-41
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• 2022

팬데믹으로 인해 초등교육 현장에서 온라인 수업은 보편적인 교수·학습 방법으로 자리매김하였고, 온라인 환경의 특성 및 교과 특수성을 반영해 온라인 수업을 설계하고 실행하는 것이 초등교사들에게 필수 역량이 되었다. 온라인 수학 수업의 질적 개선은 교사들이 온라인 수업에서 실제로 어떤 어려움을 겪고 있는지를 살펴보는 것으로부터 출발할 수 있고, 본 연구는 상호작용 측면에서 초등교사들이 인식하고 실행하는 정도를 조사하여 그들의 교육요구도를 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 초등학교에서 온라인 수학 수업의 설계를 위해 학습자-학습내용 상호작용과 학습자-학습자 상호작용에 관한 교육이 필요한 것으로 나타났고, 상호작용의 세부 항목별 교육요구도를 확인할 수 있었다. 더 나아가, 초등교사의 생애단계에 따라 상호작용 유형에 대한 교육요구도에 차이가 있음을 발견하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 초등교사들의 온라인 수학 수업에서 상호작용에 관한 설계 전략과 그들의 교육요구도를 반영한 교사교육의 시사점을 제안하였다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.101-107
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• 2012

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate service design cases by online service companies and suggests framework to understand service design of them. Background: Recently, exploratory service design cases by online service companies such as Google, Apple, and NHN has been developed. Service design and online service experience design has been booming among user experience professionals but these two areas are not clearly defined. It is interesting to study the definition and key factors of service design and online service experience design. Moreover, investigating service design cases by online service companies is needed. Method: Due to diversification of service design cases by online service companies, this study has reviewed online resources and literatures about top 5 online service companies in USA and Korea. Furthermore, this study used expert interview who worked for service design at NHN. To understand the attributes of service design cases, this study developed 3 types of service design classifications scheme such as service design as extension of online service, space design and event service design. Finally, this study suggested a new framework for service design cases. Results: This study investigated service design cases by online service companies and suggests key issues and frameworks to uncover service design for online service. Conclusion: Service design cases for online service was analyzed by $2^*2$ matrix(extension, $enrichment^*product$, service) to explain characteristics and attributes. NHN's Knowledge-iN bookshelf at NHN library1 is a unique form of service design as a tool of enrichment of online experience. Application: The results of this study might help to understand service design cases and plan new service design for online service companies with structured framework.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2021

이 연구는 G대학교의 글쓰기 수업인 <교양글쓰기> 교과목을 중심으로 온라인 수업 사례를 선보이고 학생들의 만족도를 분석하였다. 이를 통해 온라인 교육의 가능성을 분석하며 온라인 글쓰기 강의에 대한 효율적 운영 방안을 모색하는 데 목적을 두었다. G대학에서 운영한 온라인 글쓰기 수업 사례를 살펴 본 결과 온라인 글쓰기 수업에 대한 학생들의 만족도는 높게 나타났다. 제한된 상황 속에서도 수업의 참여도도 높았으며 온라인 첨삭 활동도 적극적으로 참여하였다. 반면에 과제도 발견할 수 있었다. 온라인으로 이루어지는 글쓰기 교육은 학생들과의 원활한 소통이라는 관점에서는 한계를 갖고 있다. 글쓰기의 첨삭 지도는 온라인으로 충분히 가능하지만 쌍방향 교육의 완성도를 높이기 위해서는 소통의 한계를 보완해야 하는 것이 과제이다. 또한 온라인 첨삭 지도에 참여한 학생들이 대부분이었지만 참여하지 않은 학생들도 나타났다. 온라인 수업의 정착을 위해서는 학생들의 자발적 참여를 유도하는 것도 필요한 과제이다. 결국 온라인 글쓰기 수업의 효과적 운영을 위해서는 다양한 교육용 영상매체를 활용하며 글쓰기의 이론과 실제의 충분한 학습과 교수자와 학생간의 원활한 소통을 위한 교수·학습 전략과 시스템이 마련되어야 할 것이다. 이러한 조건이 갖추어져야만 온라인 글쓰기 수업도 흔들림 없이 운영될 수 있을 것이다.

• Management Science and Financial Engineering
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.95-107
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• 2005

As online shopping malls have emerged as a substantial shopping channel, they have used various sales promotion strategies to acquire new customers. Most of these strategies have been applied by offline malls for years. One, loss-leader pricing, is a type of promotional pricing in which stores sell well known products below their marginal cost, in order to attract customers and induce them to purchase more goods through impulse buying. This strategy is based on the expectation that customers will factor transaction costs into their purchasing decisions. However, its application to online malls fails to recognize that transaction costs are lower online, and that customers will behave differently as a result. Our study predicts that loss-leader pricing will not work online because online malls entail lower searching and moving costs than offline malls The study examines the effectiveness of loss-leader pricing with empirical data from a survey as well as log data from a Korean online shopping mall. The results show that while loss-leader pricing does attract customers to online shopping malls, it encourages cherry-picking rather than impulse purchases of regular-price goods.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.54-64
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• 2022

Background: This study aims to investigate the perception and actual situation of online classes of college physical therapy students after COVID-19. In addition, it is necessary to conduct a fact-finding survey on how physical therapy students who have experienced online classes think about the online class method, what are the overall problems, and to what extent they are satisfied. Methods: The subjects of this study were 102 students in the 3rd year of physical therapy at University A, and the survey period was from June 10 to June 23, 2020, and the perception and use of online classes and self-regulated learning ability were investigated. Design: Cross-section study. Results: The perception of online lectures, it was found that the perception of online classes after actual online classes was better than the perceptions before watching (utilization), and satisfaction with online classes was generally high. There was a significant difference according to the grades in self regulated learning. The data values measured in this study were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) Windows version 12.0 statistical program. Conclusion: These results suggest that in future research, it is necessary to study the perceptions and actual conditions of each class compared to online classes and face-to-face classes.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.697-704
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• 2007

Purpose: The objective of the study is to identify plastic surgeons' views on the effects of online communication between doctors and patients.Methods: Cross-sectional online survey of members of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons was made to identify their evaluation on the accuracy and the relevance of the internet health information and their perceptions of the effects of discussing the information with the patients on time-efficiency, requests for specific interventions, health outcomes, and the doctor-patient relationship. A questionnaire with 25 items was sent to the surgeons' e-mails, and 111 replied. SPSS Win version 12.0 was used to analyze the statistical differences and meanings among data.Results: The percentage of the plastic surgeons who were experiencing the online communication was 65.8%, and the most frequent medium used was homepage of the clinic/hospital. Even though the percentage of the plastic surgeons who were using the online communication for their everyday practice was high, the percentage of patients who visited the clinic/hospital after using the website of the clinic/hospital was relatively low. The effects of online communication on doctor-patient relationship were neutral in 40(36.0%) and positive in 39(35.1%). The effects on the efficiency of the practice was positive in 45(40.5%), and the effects on the quality of care and the patients' outcome were positive in 46(41.4%) respectively.Conclusion: The ratio of surgeons who are experiencing the online communication is relatively high, whereas the ratio of patients who are using online communication is low. Most of plastic surgeons are positive on the effects of the online communication on doctor-patient relationship, quality of care, and patients' outcome.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.208-217
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• 2014

This study focuses on analyzing a subset of consumer activities (especially social medium) in their wedding preparation. The focus of this study is on wedding online communities and understanding the impact of communities on selective behavior for information-acceptance. Data was compiled based on female consumers in their 20s and 30s who actively participate in online community forums. It included female consumers preparing for their weddings and individuals interested in weddings. A total of 211 questionnaires were collected from January $10^{th}$ to $23^{rd}$ in 2012. The online communities were identified from Naver, Yahoo, and online search portals; subsequently, they were rank-sorted based on number of members, visitors, and forum posts. We identified four different characteristic based on the findings from the analysis of on-line wedding communities. The characteristic of these communities were divided into sharing experience, functionality of the webpage, informativeness, and interactivity; consequently, use of these online communities is based on trust and significant personal relationships between the members online. Out of the four different community characteristics, sharing experience was found to have a greater impact for the selective behavior of wedding dresses and information- acceptance than the functionality of the webpage, interactivity, and informativeness. We conclude that trust in information provided by members with marriage process experience is the foremost important factor in the behavior of individual consumers wit iexplore.exe -extoff hout marriage process experience. Therefore, the impact of these online communities catering to would-be brides is based on the trust of posters and how well it is articulated.