• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2003

본 연구의 목적은 야간경관조명의 다양한 조명기법을 대상으로 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 이미지 예측실험을 통해 조명기법별 평가특성을 분석하기 위한 기초연구로서 현장실험을 기준으로 물리량 및 주관 평가의 유효성을 검증하는데 있다. 연구는 우선 예비실험을 통해 선정된 평가어휘를 바탕으로 현장실험의 실험조건별 사진촬영과 물리량 측정 및 주관평가를 수행하여 조명 해석 프로그램에서 계산된 물리량과, 현장 실험에서 측정된 물리량을 비교하였으며 각각의 주관평가 결과를 가지고 현장과 CG, 현장과 사진에 대한 유효성을 검증하였다. 연구결과 1) 물리량의 유효성 검증결과 유의차가 5% 내외로 유의차가 없었으며 2) 현장실험과 CG, 현장실험과 사진실험의 주관평가 유효성 검증 결과 일부 항목을 제외한 대부분의 항목에서 유의차가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제31권8호
• /
• pp.1157-1167
• /
• 2007

Internet communications have provoked new forms of online word-of-mouth(WOM) communication and it has become more powerful. At this point, this study analyses the effects of information characteristics(direction, consensus) of online WOM. Especially, quasi-experiment can systematically manipulate the direction and the consensus of online WOM information and it perceived the difference in the effects in this study. Female consumers who have purchased clothing at online shopping mall in past 6 months participated in the experiment by completing 4 type questionnaires(N=600). Data are analyzed using Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, t-test, one way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test. The Results of this study are as follows: (1) The direction of online WOM information significantly influences consumer's reliability of information, attitude, and purchase intentions. These effects are more significant when negative WOM information than positive information and two-sided information was given. (2) Though there is the difference in reliability of information, the consensus of online WOM information does not have influences on consumer's attitude and purchase intentions. (3) Consumer's clothing involvement is related to WOM information searching. The highly involved consumer is more effected by online WOM information than the lowly one.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2001년도 The Pacific Aisan Confrence On Intelligent Systems 2001
• /
• pp.73-77
• /
• 2001

In this paper, we propose a virtual action system based on information agents, We call the system the MultiHammer, MultiHammer can be used for studying and analyzing online actions. MuiltiHammer provides functions of implement-ing a meta online action site and an experiment environ-ment. We have been using MultiHammer as an experiment as an experiment environment for BiddinBot. BiddingBot aims at assisting users to bid simultaneously in multiple online auctions. In order to bid simultaneously in multiple online auctions. In order to analyze the behavior of BiddngBot, we need to pur-chase a lot of items. It is hard for us to prepare a lot of fund to show usability and advantage of BiddingBot. MultiHam-mer enables us to effectively analyze the behavior of BiddingBot. MultiHammer consists of three types of agents for information collecting data storing and auctioning. Agents for information wrappers. To make agent work as wrarp-pers, we heed to realize software modules for each online action site. Implementing these modules reguires a lot of time and patience. To address this problem, we designed a support mechanism for developing the modules. Agents for data storing record the data gathered by agents for informa-tion collecting. Agents for auctioning provide online services using data recorded by agents for data storing. By recording the activities in auction sites. MultiHammer can recreate any situation and trace auction for experimentation, Users can participate in virtual using the same information in real online auctions. Users also participate in real auc-tions via wrapper agents for information collecting

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.59-76
• /
• 2007

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) changed our everyday business drastically. Business routines have been transformed to online activities. New theories and models were developed for the brand new online environment. For online negotiations, however, the research on new mechanisms is not enough, especially for bilateral distributive negotiations. A reserve price reporting mechanism (RPR) together with its extended version (ERPR) is proposed in this paper. The key improvement of reserve price reporting mechanisms is to let the negotiators report their reserve price to a third-party system before they actually start the negotiation. A prototype of this RPR system is developed and a lab experiment is conducted to test the performance of the two mechanisms compared with traditional direct bargaining (TDB) mechanism. The results of the experiment support that the reserve price report mechanisms proposed are more efficient than the traditional one in several dimensions including social welfare.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
• /
• pp.280-284
• /
• 2003

Most of Online Shopping Mall takes Business-Customer interaction through E-mails and bulletin boards. Especially bulletin boards provide Business-Customer interaction and also Customer-Customer interaction. This paper, by experiment, aims to identify how to deal negative messages in Online Shopping Malls to increase customer trust and loyalty when negative messages show up the bulletin board. Types of dealing negative message were classified (1)Leaving, (2)Deleting, (3)Proper Responding, and the experiment resulted in (1)Leaving decrease customer trust and loyalty, (2)Deleting and (3)Proper Responding increase customer trust and loyalty. But (2)Deleting appeared to have more influence on customer trust and loyalty than (3)Proper Responding. Based on this result, to increase customer trust and loyalty, Online Shopping Mall should correspond to negative messages immediately. And it is necessary that control of negative messages adequately, because effects of negative information appear bigger than effects of interactions.

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.87-103
• /
• 1989

온라인목록은 최소한 카드목록이 제공해주는 접근방식을 지원해 주어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 온라인목록 검색환경에서 주제접근의 유용성을 논하고, 기존 이용자들에게 익숙한 접근방식인 분류표 접근을 구현하기 위하여 분류표를 프레임구조의 지식베이스로 설계하였다. 지식베이스는 DDC20 판의 새로 추가된 전산과학 분야에 해당되는 004-006 번의 주제영역과 상관색인 부분을 대상으로 실험하였다. 이 시스템은 이용자로 하여금 원하는 주제영역의 분류표에 접근하게 함으로써 그 분야의 체계적인 기념배열을 살펴 볼 수 있게 하고 관련분야의 문헌을 검색할 수 있게 하였다. 이러한 작업은 모두 이용자의 검색능력을 확장시키기 위한 것으로 분류표를 출력하여 봄으로써 이용자는 해당 주제의 분류영역에 대한 보다 확실한 개념 및 범위 파악이 가능하였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제39권4호
• /
• pp.522-532
• /
• 2020

The aims of this study were to do a survey on teachers' perception and operational state for elementary science online remote classes and suggest ways to improve the elementary science online remote classes. The survey was based on responses from 100 teachers who have taught elementary science online remote classes for the first semester of 2020 for COVID-19. The questionnaire used in this study consisted of four parts: general informations of participants, the operation status of elementary science online remote classes, teachers' perceptions on the operation of elementary science online remote classes, ways to improve elementary science online remote classes. As a result of this study, elementary teachers taught elementary science online remote classes on the main use of content utilization type. And they had a difficulty in conducting elementary science online remote classes because of lack of contents, absence of elementary science online remote classes teaching methods, learner management and heavy workload. Therefore, to improve elementary science online remote classes the Ministry of Education and regional offices of education have to develop and provide high-quality contents reflect the characteristics of elementary science subjects, introduce a rent-an-experiment equipment system, and build a science class platform providing frequent real-time interaction between teacher and student.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.32-41
• /
• 2022

The purpose of this study was in a pandemic situation caused by COVID-19 to explore the online distance experiments and interaction of engineering freshmen, and to identify practical difficulties, resulting in to derive implications. Seven freshmen from engineering college participated in the interview, of which data were analyzed based on phenomenological analysis methods. The types of non-face-to-face experiments experienced by students were complete non-face-to-face experiment, mixed face-to-face experiment, and fusion face-to-face experiment. Students were completely isolated in time and space in complete non-face-to-face experiment. In biweekly mixed face-to-face experiment, isolation was halved. In fusion face-to-face experiment, isolation was removed. Non-face-to-face interactions can be characterized by restrictions on simultaneous activities, on rapport formation, and on observation opportunities. Based on these results, three implications were derived: First, it is necessary to allow students to manage time and space constraints on their own in non-face-to-face experiments. Second, support is needed to solve the difficulty of forming rapport, which is a characteristic of non-face-to-face interaction. Third, an opportunity to observe the interaction between other students and professors should be provided.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
• /
• pp.797-800
• /
• 2008

서명을 이용한 개인 인증은 시스템 구현이 용이하고 비용이 저렴하기 때문에 보안을 위한 개인인증 시스템으로 은행거래, 신용카드 결제 등 여러 분야에서 널이 사용되고 있으며 그에 따라 온라인 서명 인증에 관한 연구도 활발히 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 온라인 서명이 보안의 측면에서 안전한 서명인지 아닌지에 대한 연구는 미미한 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 서명의 여러 가지 정보들을 이용해 온라인 서명에 대한 평가 방법을 소개한다. 온라인 서명에서 스트로크 및 교차점의 수, 점의 밀도, 서명의 방향과 속도 가속도의 표준 편차, 서명의 길이, 서명을 둘러싸는 최소 사각형의 크기 등 2차원 정보의 차이에 따라 온라인 서명의 보안 등급이 어떻게 달라지는지 실험한다. 실험 결과를 통해 안전한 온라인 서명의 특징들을 제시한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제25권
• /
• pp.83-107
• /
• 1996

The purpose of this study is to experiment online public access catalog enhancements to improve its subject access capability. Three catalog databases, enhanced with title keywords, controlled vocabulary, and content words with controlled vocabulary respectively, were implemented. 18 searchers performed 2 subject searshes against 3 different catalog databases. And the transaction logs are analyzed. The results of the study can be summarized as follows : Controlled vocabulary catalog database achieved 41.8% recall ratio in average ; the addition of table of contents words to the controlled vocabulary is an effective technique with increasing recall ration upto 55% without decreasing precision ; and the database enhanced with title keywords shows 31.7% recall ratio in average. Of the three kinds of catalog databases, only the catalog with contents words produced 2 unique relevant documents. The results indicate that both user training and system development is required to have better search performance in online public access catalog.