• Title/Summary/Keyword: Off-design

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Application of Response Analysis to Trade-off Methods for the Conceptual Design of Armored Vehicle (장갑차량의 개념설계를 위한 대안분석에서의 응답표면분석법 적용)

  • 신용석;이희각;김진우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a method of applying response surface analysis to trade-off techniques for the conceptual design of armored vehicle. The problem areas of concern are the use of this method in the selection of optimum design points when user requirements are in conflict. The application of this method to trade-offs of performance parameters in terms of weight are presented.

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Assessment of Slip Factor Models at Off-Design Condition (탈설계 조건에서의 미끄럼 계수 모텔들의 평가)

  • Yoon, Sung-Ho;Baek, Je-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2000
  • Slip factor is defined as an empirical factor being multiplied to theoretical energy transfer for the estimation of real work input of a centrifugal compressor. Researchers have tried to develop a simple empirical model, for a century, to predict a slip factor. However most these models were developed on the condition of design point assuming inviscid flow. So these models often fail to predict a correct slip factor at off-design condition. In this study, we summarized various slip factor models and compared these models with experimental and numerical data at off-design condition. As a result of this study, Wiesner's and Paeng and Chung's models are applicable for radial impeller, but all the models are not suitable for backswept impeller. Finally, the essential avenues for future study is discussed.

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Off-Design Performance of a Plate Heat Exchanger : Analysis and Experiment (판형 열교환기의 탈설계 성능해석 및 실험)

  • 한동원;신지영;손영석;송치성
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.779-787
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    • 2004
  • Design and off-design program is set up to analyze the performance of a plate heat exchanger. The program is verified by comparing the results with the experiment. The comparison shows that the predicted overall heat transfer coefficients are in good agreement with the measurements. Also the off-design performance according to the variations of inlet water temperature, flow rate, and the number of plates is analyzed to study the performance characteristic of a plate heat exchanger.

A Study on Automated Quantity Take-off Methods of Earth Works in Road Design using 3D Design Concept (3차원 설계를 통한 도로설계단계의 토공 자동물량 산정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Myunhwan;Kim, Nakseok;Chae, Jae-Hyun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the interests in three-dimensional design and BIM(Building Information Modeling) are increasing in civil engineering sector and the researches about three-dimensional design and quantity take-off methods for civil engineering structures have been conducted. However, these studies are just carried out the 3D design and quantity calculation of civil structures on the road or railway such as bridges and tunnels. The study on the quantity take-off methods and the evaluation of calculated results on the earth works should be performed in more detail. Based on these backgrounds in mind, the study was conducted the three-dimensional road design and evaluated the quantity take-off results on the earth works using 3D calculation method(average end area method, prismoidal method and composit method). The calculated quantity from composit method showed about 5% error of measuring efficiency than the average end area method, and when reporting the quantity calculation of earth works, it is necessary to specify the calculation method using quantity take-off of earth works.

Design Research of Hue and Tone Color System for Efficient Sensual Color Education (효율적인 감성색채교육을 위한 휴 앤드 톤 컬러 시스템의 설계 연구)

  • Lee, Kyunghee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.62-76
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    • 2019
  • The importance of color is increasing in modern life and we call such present age that is 'color age'. These day that all areas of life are being getting fashionize, ordinary people as well as design specialist are required of culture and knowledge about color. Color design education is important curriculum at liberal arts course and in special design trainning course. Color expresses by hue, value and chroma in Munsell color system. But design spot is using mainly hue and tone color system. Therefore it is very important that educate tone concept in color design education. When think influence that increase of color, we must develop hue and tone color system in suitable for color design education. This research designed usable 'Hue and Tone 313 Colot System' for efficeint sensual color education. Also I designed 313 color papers with attached the Munsell notation which could reappear the spare color paper when needed. The 10 hues classification of this system are Red, Yellow Red, Yellow, Green Yellow, Green, Blue Green, Blue, Purple Blue, Purple, Red Purple. The 19 tones classification of this system are vivid, light, standard, deep, pale, soft, dull, dark, very pale, light grayish, medium grayish, dark grayish, very dark, off White, off Pale, off Light Gray, off Medium Gray, off Dark Gray, off Black. The special colors of this system are gold, silver and copper.

Analysis of Design and Part Load Performance for gas Turbine Cogeneration Systems (가스터빈 열병합발전 시스템의 설계점 설정 및 부분부하 성능해석)

  • 김동섭;노승탁
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.2167-2176
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents some useful design criteria for the turbine cogeneration system through both the design and off-design analysis. Comparative analysis of the part load performance is carried out for several gas turbines which have different design parameters represented by the turbine inlet temperature and pressure ratio. It is shown that the variation in part load efficiency considerably depends on the design parameter. The off-design operation of the heat recovery steam generator is simulated by introducing adequate assumptions for the heat transfer process. It is turned out that the design parameters of heat recovery steam generator should be determined by considering the favorable operation at the off-design conditions.

Optical System Design for a Head-up Display Using Aberration Analysis of an Off-axis Two-mirror System

  • Kim, Byung-Hyun;Park, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2016
  • This study presents a new optical system for a combiner-type head-up display (HUD) with a cylindrical lens as an asymmetrical aberration corrector, instead of a freeform mirror. In the initial design process based on off-axial aberration analysis, we obtain an off-axis two-mirror system corrected for linear astigmatism and spherical aberration by adding a conic secondary mirror to an off-axis paraboloidal mirror. Thus, since the starting optical system for an HUD is corrected for dominant aberrations, it enables us to balance the residual asymmetrical aberrations with a simple optical surface such as a cylinder, not a complex freeform surface. From this design process, an optical system for an HUD having good performance is finally obtained. The size of the virtual image is 10 inches at 2 meters away from a combiner, and the area of the eye box is 130×50 mm2.

Aberration Correction of an Off-axial-field Two-mirror System Using a Decentered Aperture (비축시야 2반사광학계에서 조리개의 편심을 이용한 수차보정)

  • Lee, Jong-Ung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2020
  • To design a wide-field two-mirror system, the system must feature an off-axial field, to avoid ray obstruction and field screening by the secondary mirror. The off-axial aberrations of the system cannot be corrected sufficiently, though, because there are only a few design parameters. The present study designs an improved off-axial-field two-mirror system using a decentered aperture stop.

Influence of Die Design Variables on the Sheared Surface in Shearing Process of Sandwich Sheet Metal (샌드위치 강판의 전단가공에 있어서 전단면에 미치는 금형 설계 변수의 영향)

  • Kim J. Y.;Chung W. J.;Kim J. H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2005
  • In order to invstigate the influence of die design variables on the quality of the sheared surface in cutting of sandwich sheet metals, the cut-off operation is carried out, which is the typical shearing process in sheet metal forming technology. For experiments we made the cut-off die which can be easily adjusted for die design variables such as blankholding force, pad force and clearance. The sandwich sheet metals considered are clad304(STS304-Al1050-STS304) and anti-vibration sheet metal. The shearing process is visualized by the computer vision system installed in front of the cut-off die and the sheared surface is measured and quantitatively compared with the help of the optical microscope after cut-off operation. From test results it is shown that the shearing mechanisms are different according the material of which sandwitch sheet metal is composed. The influence of die design variable is explored and we found optimal conditions for both sandwich sheet metals. It is expected that this investigation can be utilized to get the better sheared surface.

Development on the On-line/Off-line Learning Content Solutions & Tools for Education of Creative Talent base on Method of Formative Inspiration (조형발상기반의 창의력 교육을 위한 On-Line 및 Off-Line상의 교육 컨텐츠 및 교구개발에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Seung-Ho;Choi, Eun-Suk;Kim, Dea-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.891-899
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    • 2009
  • We need education program and contents that satisfy on-off line's education maximize an initiative spirit development in an absence of UI design for infants and elementary students. For the multiplicity of inflection of these initiative spirit development education program, we need development of contents and teaching materials(Cre-kids) that can educate both in on-line and in off-line. Cre-kids are divided of four areas that are increased fluency, flexibility, originality and delicacy. Four areas are ideas of language, visual, making and computer. Through each area, we can develop children's systematic modeling idea ability. And we divide of fluency, flexibility, originality and delicacy each four areas and evaluate each aspect and mark for index. That is CDQ(Creativity Design Quotient). Through the evaluation result, we will be able to study about a modeling initiative spirit index.