• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ocular disease

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Effects of Acupuncture Therapy on Dry Eye Syndrome: 43 Case Series (안구건조증 환자 43례의 침치료 효과에 대한 임상적 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Lee, Eun-Kyoung;Jeon, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Ho;Kim, Young-Il;Kim, Jung-Il
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of acupuncture therapy on dry eye syndrome. Methods : We investigated 43 cases of patients with dry eye syndrome. They were treated with acupuncture therapy twice or three times a week. Symptoms score, number of dry eye symptoms, Ocular surface disease index were compared between eyes before and after treatment to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture therapy. Results : After 24 times treatment, symptom score, number of dry eye symptoms, Ocular surface disease index were significantly decreased. Conclusions : Acupuncture therapy was effective to improve symptoms of dry eye syndrome patients. There should be more observation about patients with dry eye syndrome and further study will be needed.

Two-Branch Classifier for Retinal Imaging Analysis (망막 영상 분석을 위한 두 갈래 분류기)

  • Oh, Young-tack;Park, Hyunjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.614-616
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    • 2021
  • The world faces difficulties in terms of eye care, including treatment, quality of prevention, vision rehabilitation services, and scarcity of trained eye care experts. However, it is difficult to develop a method for classifying various ocular diseases because the existing dataset for retinal image disclosure does not consist of various diseases found in clinical practice. We propose a method for classifying ocular diseases using the Retinal Fundus Multi-disease Image Dataset (RFMiD), a dataset published in the ISBI-2021 challenge. Our goal is to develop a robust and generalizable model for screening retinal images into normal and abnormal categories. The performance of the proposed model shows a value of 0.9782 for the test dataset as an area under the curve (AUC) score.

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The Influence of Hemosialysis to the Face Color of Patients in End Stage Renal Disease (말기신부전 환자의 혈액투석 치료가 안면 색에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Se-Hwan;Cho, Dong-Uk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.6
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a method of analysing the relation between the patient's face color and his(her) kidney disease using image processing technology. This method is based on the ocular inspection which is one of the most famous diagnosis methods used in the oriental medical system. The way of processing and analysing the face image, which is for visualization and objectification of the color difference, is included. The objects are selected from the patients who suffer the kidney disease and use the hemodialyzer. Their facial images and clinical data are collected. From these data, we propose a hypothesis that the color of the patient's face is changed according to the patient's kidney state. At the same time, we present two algorithms of extracting the specific part of face which can identify the state of the patient's kidney and tracing the history of the color's change. This proposed method is evaluated through the practical experiments and their analysis.

Traditional Korean Medicine for Treating Bechet's Disease Symptoms of the Upper Burner: A Case Report (베체트병으로 상초(上焦) 부위의 증상을 호소하는 환자에 대한 치험1례)

  • Min, Seonwoo;Moon, Jiseong;Kim, Yeseul;Park, Jiyoon;Hong, Junghwa;Jeong, Ji-Cheon
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.130-143
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    • 2022
  • Objective: This case report presents the effects of traditional Korean medical treatment for a patient with symptoms of the upper burner due to Beçhet's disease. Methods: A 42-year-old male patient was treated with traditional Korean herbal medicine (herbal formulas and patent medicines), acupuncture, and cupping therapy. Neck, ocular, and right wrist pain and xerostomia were assessed daily with a numeric rating scale (NRS) and grading assessment tool for subjective symptoms. Results: For a total of 20 days over two hospitalizations, the patient's neck pain was relieved from NRS 4 to 1, the ocular pain from NRS 5 to 1, the right wrist pain from NRS 7 to 1, and the xerostomia from grade 8 to 1. Conclusion: These results show that Beçhet's disease symptoms of the upper burner can be relieved with traditional Korean medical treatment, although additional well-designed studies are required to confirm these findings.

Face Feature Extraction for Child Ocular Inspection and Diagnosis of Colics by Crying Analysis (소아 망진을 위한 얼굴 특징 추출 및 영아 산통 진단을 위한 울음소리 분석)

  • Cho Dong-Uk;Kim Bong-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.2 s.105
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2006
  • There is no method to control for the child efficiently when disease happens who cannot be able to express his symptoms. Therefore, doctor's diagnosis depends on inquiring from child's patients, that leads to wrong diagnosis result. For this, in this paper, we would like to develop child ocular inspection, auscultation diagnosis instruments, using Oriental medicine principle that living body signal of five organs and six hallow organs which reflects patients face and voice We would like to get more accurate diagnosis result for child's symptoms from doctor's intuition on the basis of diagnostic sight visualization, objectification, quantization itself. This paper develops color revision, YCbCr application, and face color selection and five sensory organs and nose or apex extraction method etc, in child ocular inspection by first work achievement sequence among the whole development systems. Also, in occasion of child auscultation, crying characteristics of colics through pitch, intensity and formant analysis is numerized and objectifies doctor's intuition through this. Finally, experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

A Study on the Feature Region Segmentation for the Analysis of Eye-fundus Images (안저영상 해석을 위한 특징영역의 분할에 관한 연구)

  • 강전권;한영환
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1995
  • Information about retinal blood vessels can be used in grading disease severity or as part of the process of automated diagnosis of diseases with ocular menifestations. In this paper, we address the problem of detecting retinal blood vessels and optic disk (papilla) in eye-fundus images. We introduce an algorithm for feature extraction based on Fuzzy Clustering algorithm (fuzzy c-means). A method of finding the optic disk (papilla) is proposed in the eye-fundus images. Additionally, the inrormations such as position and area of the optic disk are extracted. The results are compared to those obtained from other methods. The automatic detection of retinal blood vessels and optic disk in the eye-rundus images could help physicians in diagnosing ocular diseases.

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Intraocular Lymphoma in a Dog (개의 Intraocular Lymphoma)

  • 우흥명
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 2001
  • Lymphoma is one of the most common malignant neoplasms of the dog. Little has been published on intraocular lymphoma in dogs. This report presents a 8-year-old neutered male mixed dog with a previous history on inflammatory debris on the anterior and posterior lens capsules, vitreal hemorrhage, generalized peri-pheral lymphadenopathy and a palpable mid-abodominal mass. History, clinical signs, radiography, cytology, histopathology and chemotherapeutic response confirmed multicentric lymphoma with secondary ocular infla-mmation. Intraocular lymphoma, the most common secondary neoplasm of the canine eye, may be the present-ing evidence of systemic disease. This report describes a dog that presented with ocular manifestations of multicentric lymphoma.

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Highlights of human toxocariasis

  • Magnaval, Jean-Francois;Glickman, Lawrence-T.;Dorchies, Philippe;Morassin, Bruno
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2001
  • Human toxocariasis is a helminthozoonosis due to the migration of Toxocara species larvae through human organism. Humans become infected by ingesting either embryonated eggs from soil (geophagia, pica), dirty hands or raw vegetables, or larvae from undercooked giblets. The diagnosis relies upon sensitive immunological methods (ELISA or western-blot) which use Toxocara excretory-secretory antigens . Seroprevalence is high in developed countries, especially in rural areas, and also in some tropical islands. The clinical spectrum of the disease comprises four syndromes, namely visceral larva migrans, ocular larva migrans, and the more recently recognized "common" (in adults) and "covert"(in children) pictures. Therapy of ocular toxocariasis is primarily based upon corticosteroids use, when visceral larva migrans and few cases of common or covert toxocariasis can be treated by anthelmintics whose the most efficient appeared to be diethylcarbamazine. When diagnosed , all of these syndromes require thorough prevention of recontamination (especially by deworming pets) and sanitary education.

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A Study on the Feature Region Segmentation for the Analysis of Eye-fundus Images (안저영상(眼低映像) 해석(解析)을 위한 특징영성(特徵領域)의 분할(分割)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kang, Jeon-Kwun;Kim, Seung-Bum;Ku, Ja-Yl;Han, Young-Hwan;Hong, Hong-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.11
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 1993
  • Information about retinal blood vessels can be used in grading disease severity or as part of the process of automated diagnosis of diseases with ocular menifestations. In this paper, we address the problem of detecting retinal blood vessels and optic disk (papilla) in Eye-fundus images. We introduce an algorithm for feature extraction based on Fuzzy festering(FCM). The results ore compared to those obtained with other methods. The automatic detection of retinal blood vessels and optic disk in the Eye-fundus images could help physicians in diagnosing ocular diseases.

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The Medical Treatments of Intestinal Behçet's Disease: An Update

  • Lee, Hye Won;Kim, Won Ho;Cheon, Jae Hee
    • Intestinal research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2013
  • Behçet's disease (BD) is a systemic immunological disorder characterized by recurrent mucosal ulcerative lesions including oral and genital ulcerations in association with skin and ocular involvements. BD also can involve the gastrointestinal tract. Gastrointestinal involvement of BD is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality for this disease. However, clinical data are quite limited because of the rarity of intestinal BD. Therefore, the management of intestinal BD is heavily dependent on expert opinions and standardized medical treatments of intestinal BD are yet to be established. In this brief review, the authors summarized the currently available medical treatments such as 5-aminosalicylic acids, corticosteroids, immuno-modulators, and anti-TNF agents. Moreover, we sought to suggest a treatment algorithm for intestinal BD based on the recently published and updated data.