• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.363-371
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between oral health perception and oral health-related quality of life-14(OHIP-14) in a geriatric hospital. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 230 elderly people in a long-term care institution. The questionnaire was consisted of items on general characteristics, oral health perception and OHIP-14. Except incomplete answers, 226 data were analyzed statistically with one-way ANOVA, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and post hoc Tukey test and ANOVA when significance was set at 0.05. Results: The OHIP-14 showed a negative linear relationship(p<0.01) of r=-0.272 with the oral health perception. Among the subgroups of the OHIP-14, quantitative linear relationship(p<0.01) was shown in functional limitation(r=0.822), physical pain(r=0.825), psychological discomfort(r=0.568), physical disability(r=0.895), psychological disability(r=0.652), social disability(r=0.804) and handicap(r=0.818). Conclusions: In order to improve the oral health perception and OHIP-14 in a geriatric hospital, it is necessary to develop continuously a variety of oral health education and systematic oral health promotion program.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between perceived oral health, medical service satisfaction, and oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) and the factors affecting OHIP for orthodontic patients, and to provide basic data to improve the quality of life of orthodontic patients in accordance with oral health. Methods: The study explained the purpose and purport of this study to orthodontic patients who visit dental clinics located in Daejeon and Chungcheong province for about two months from July 01, 2019, and conducted a self‐reported questionnaire survey for 220 participants who agreed to participate in this study. of the collected questionnaires, data of 197 subjects were used for the final analysis except 23 that were inadequate. Results: As for orthodontic treatment satisfaction according to perceived oral health and OHIP, there was statistically significant difference between respondents who were 'very healthy' and 'not healthy' (p<0.05). The higher the supplementary service satisfaction, the higher the orthodontic treatment satisfaction, and the higher the perceived oral health, the OHIP was found to be the higher. The factors affecting OHIP were found to be significantly associated with orthodontic treatment satisfaction and perceived oral health. The explanatory power was 15.6%. Conclusions: Active and ongoing oral health education should be provided to dental hygienists to ensure that the patient's oral cavity is healthy, and although additional services need to be improved, it is more important to have management strategies for patients to improve orthodontic treatment satisfaction.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.315-321
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• 2010

본 연구는 2009년 8월부터 2009년 11월까지 편의추출된 서울, 인천, 대구지역 치과 병의원 3곳에서 1개 이상 3개 이하 치아에 대해 임플란트 시술을 받은 20세 이상의 남녀 성인 환자 중 102명을 대상으로 하여 3개 이하의 임플란트 고정성 보철물 장착 전후의 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP-14) 변화에 관하여 조사하고 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 3개 이하의 임플란트 고정성 보철물 장착 후 OHIP-14 총점은 치료 전에 비해 유의하게 감소하여(p<0.001) 구강건강관련 삶의 질이 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 2. 인구통계적 특성에 따른 보철물 장착 전 시점의 OHIP-14 총점은 성별(p=0.01), 경제적 수준별(p=0.04), 교육수준별(p=0.01)에는 유의한 차이가 있었으나 보철물 장착 후에는 OHIP-14 총점의 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 3. 3개 이하의 임플란트 고정성 보철물 장착 후 North Texas Periodontal Associates에서 제시한 모형의 저작 기능, 사회적 기능, 심리적 기능 만족도에 있어서도 유의하게 변화하였으나(p<0.001) 세부지표 중 구강건강에 대한 염려의 전후 변화는 유의하지 않았다. 4. 3개 이하의 임플란트 고정성 보철물 장착 후 구강건강관련 관심도 변화에 있어서 잇솔질 횟수 증가(p<0.001), 주기적 구강검진(p<0.001), 구강검진필요 인지(p<0.001), 구강질병치료 인지(p<0.001) 등에 있어서도 유의하게 변화하였다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 소수 치아 결손 시 임플란트를 이용한 고정성 보철물 장착이 구강건강관련 삶의 질, 저작기능, 사회적 기능, 심리적 기능 만족도, 구강건강관련 관심도를 향상시킬 수 있다고 판단되었다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.749-757
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• 2013

Objectives : The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between salivary flow, palate recognition threshold, DMFT index and oral health influence point (OHIP-14) of the adults over 40 years old. Methods : Salivary flow and taste recognition threshold were measured in 220 adults over 40 years old from three dental clinics in Daegu from January 3 to February 4, 2012. A total of 208 questionnaires were analyzed. Results : The adults recognized the sour taste in low concentration level when the salivary flow was faster. DMFT index was low in those who recognized sweet and sour taste that affected OHIP-14. Conclusions : Tooth decaying food must be restricted because of its high acidity in the past despite the individuals' taste recognition threshold was neglected. Before the diet control, it is necessary to measure the taste threshold of the individuals. Training for improving salivary flow is very important to prevent dental caries and to preserve good taste.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.261-269
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the correlation and influencing factors of oral health awareness, oral health behaviors, self-esteem and OHIP-14. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 313 childcare teachers in Jeonnam from June 4 to 14, 2013. The questionnaire consisted of 3 questions of general characteristics, 4 questions of occupation, 1 question of oral health education experience, and 1 question of oral health education participation. The instrument for awareness and behavior of oral health were modified and consisted of 10 questions of awareness and 10 questions of behavior by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach's alpha was 0.718 in awareness and 0.812 in behavior. Instrument for self-esteem was modified from Rosenberg. Self-esteem questionnaire consisted fo 5 questions of positive answers and 5 questions of negative answers by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach's alpha in self esteem was 0.846 in the study. Oral Health Impact Profile-14(OHIP-14) was adapted from Slade by Likert 5 scale and consisted fo 14 questions. Cronbach's alpha was 0.934 in the study. Data were analyzed by chi square test, t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe multiple range test, Pearason's correlation test, and stepwise multiple regression test. Results: There were positive correlations between oral health awareness, oral health behavior(r=0.502), and self-esteem(r=0.332), but negative correlations with OHIP-14. Oral health behavior showed positive correlations with self-esteem(r=0.230). The factors on oral health awareness were high oral health behavior and self esteem, low OHIP-14, and active participation in education. Self-esteem was closely related to high with high oral health awareness. low OHIP-14, low job satisfaction. Conclusions: Childcare teachers play the very important roles in the development of oral health education program for children and continuous education.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.889-898
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-14) according to smoking in the male workers in Gunsan. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 460 male workers in Gunsan from April 13 to 30, 2015. Among 460 workers, smokers were 205 and nonsmokers were 255. The questionnaire included three questions of general characteristics of the subjects, four questions of subjective oral health, fourteen questions of OHIP, ten questions of sobriety test (AUDIT), and eight questions of smoking (Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, FTND). Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Science) for Windows 20.0 program. Results: In the nonsmokers, there was a negative correlation between the alcohol consumption, dental health condition, tooth pain, gum bleeding, and halitosis. The higher OHIP in the smokers had the negative correlation with nicotine dependence, alcohol consumption, tooth pain, gum bleeding, and halitosis. In order to improve OHIP, smokers are encouraged to manage gum bleeding, and non-smokers to halitosis. Conclusions: In order to improve OHIP, cessation of smoking and alcohol consumption is very important and it can lead to improve the quality of life in the workers.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.2234-2243
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• 2013

이 연구는 대구지역 40대 이상 성인을 대상으로 6단계의 용액을 이용하여 미각인지역치(단맛, 짠맛, 신맛, 쓴맛), 흡습지를 사용하여 타액분비량을 측정하여 DMFT index와 OHIP-14와의 관련성을 알아보고자 하였다 그 결과 구강보건실천은 미각인지역치에, 식습관은 타액분비량에 영향을 주고, 미각인지역치 중 단맛과 신맛, 그리고 타액분비량은 DMFT index에 영향을 주어 구강건강상태가 좋으면 OHIP-14도 높아지는 결과를 나타내었다. 구강보건실천도와 식습관이 좋은 사람이 미각과 타액분비량, DMFT index에 영향을 주는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 결과는 OHIP-14를 향상시키기 위해서는 구강보건실천도를 높여 미각인지역치 감수성을 높이고 식습관을 개선하여 타액분비량을 증가시켜 DMFT index를 감소시키는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다고 생각된다. 지금까지는 개인의 미각인지역치 수준의 평가 없이 일률적인 식이교육이 이루어지고 있어 구강보건교육 시 대상자의 미각인지역치를 측정하여 알려줌으로써 스스로 조절할 수 있는 교육 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2019

본 연구는 구강보건교육경험에 따른 구강건강신념과 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP-14) 관련성을 파악하고자 부산, 울산, 경남 지역에 거주하고 있는 성인을 대상으로 설문 조사를 시행하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 통해 분석한 결과 구강보건교육 유경험자가 구강보건교육 무경험자보다 구강건강신념의 하위요인과 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP-14)의 하위요인 점수가 각각 높게 나타나 유의한 결과가 나타났다. 구강보건교육경험, 구강건강신념과 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP_14)은 요인별로 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 생애주기별 구강보건 교육프로그램의 운영은 구강건강증진은 물론 삶의 질 향상을 통한 구강보건교육의 중요성 및 필요성 제고에 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.500-511
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• 2016

본 연구는 장기요양시설 노인의 신체적 기능(ADL, IADL), 정신적 기능(CES-D, MMSE-K) 및 구강건강영향지수(OHIP-14)가 삶의 질(WHOQOL-BREF)에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 시도하였다. 조사대상은 장기요양시설에 입소하여 있는 노인 602명으로 하였으며, 조사는 2014년 5월 1일부터 6월 30일까지의 기간 동안에 구조화된 설문지를 이용한 면접조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 정신적 기능(CES-D, MMSE-K)은 신체적 기능(ADL, IADL)이나 구강건강영향지수(OHIP-14)보다 삶의 질에 더 큰 영향을 미쳤으며, 신체적 기능과 구강건강영향지수가 높을수록, 정신적 기능이 높을수록 삶의 질을 증가시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 위와 같은 연구결과를 볼 때, 장기요양시설 노인들의 삶의 질은 신체적 기능, 정신적 기능 및 구강건강영향지수와 유의한 관련성이 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.859-869
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the subjective oral health awareness, oral health knowledge, oral health behavior and OHIP-14 in industrial workers. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 243 workers in Jeonbuk May 7 to June 10, 2014. Except incomplete answers, 230 data were analyzed. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects(sex, age, career, marital status, abd family), oral health recognition characteristics(oral health attention, subjective oral health status, and oral health concern), oral health knowledge, oral health behavior, and oral health related quality of life. The instrument was 14 questions od OHIP-14 including functional restriction(2 questions), physical pain(2 questions), psychological discomfort(2 questions), physical ability decease(2 questions), psychological function decease(2 questions), social activity decrease (2 questions), and social discomfort(2 questions). Cronbach's alpha was 0.949 in this study and it was reliable. Results: Oral health interests showed that 57.8% of the workers had concern for oral health interests and 50.4% perceived that their subjective oral health was moderate status. 55.6% of the workers answered that their oral health status was very worried. Women had more knowledge about the oral health. Those who were in fifties tended to have more knowledge of oral health than the other age groups. Those who had more concern for oral health included female workers, married workers, and workers above 21 years. The concern for oral health made the workers keep good oral health. Higher score of OHIP-14 means good oral health. Conclusions: Good oral health-related quality of life is proportional to continuous management of oral health and subjective oral health status. It is necessary to develop the tailored oral health education program for the workers.