• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.305-313
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• 2021

목적: 이 연구는 무치악 환자들을 위한 한국어 버전의 구강건강영향지수(OHIP-EDENT K)의 신뢰성을 평가하고 기존의 OHIP K, OHIP-14 K와의 타당성을 파악하기 위한 향후 연구의 예비적 탐색을 목적으로 시행되었다. 대상 및 방법: 고려대학교 구로병원 치과보철과로 내원한 환자들 가운데 임플란트 오버덴처를 착용중인 환자 12명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 모든 환자들은 한국어 버전의 구강건강영향지수 설문을 진행하였다. 기존의 구강건강영향지수의 축약버전인 OHIP-14 K와 OHIP-EDENT K를 진행한 설문조사의 내용을 바탕으로 얻어내었다. OHIP-EDENT K의 내적 신뢰도를 평가하기 위해 크론바흐 알파 테스트를 진행하였다. 기존의 OHIP K와의 관련성을 평가하기 위해 스피어만 상관계수 분석방법을 이용해 OHIP-EDENT K와의 타당성을 평가하였다. 결과: OHIP-EDENT K의 크론바흐 알파 값은 0.736으로 신뢰도가 수용 가능한 정도의 값을 보였다. OHIP-EDENT K와 기존의 49개 문항의 OHIP은 스피어만 상관계수가 0.966을 보였으며 통계적으로 유의미한 값을 보였다(P < .001). OHIP-EDENT K는 OHIP-14 K에 비해 바닥효과가 적게 나타나며 OHIP K와 비슷하게 효과적으로 구강건강 만족도를 평가할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 결론: 무치악 환자들의 구강건강과 관련된 삶의 질을 평가하기 위해 19개의 설문문항을 갖는 OHIP-EDENT K는 49개의 설문 문항을 갖는 경우와 비슷한 측정 수준을 보임을 알 수 있었다. OHIP-EDENT K는 OHIP K와 OHIP-14 K의 대안으로 사용가능 할 수 있으며, OHIP-EDENT K의 신뢰도, 응답성 그리고 타당성을 입증하기 위해서는 보다 많은 표본 수와 추가적인 연구를 포함한 연구가 필요하다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.475-483
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• 2009

한국 노인을 대상으로 외국에서 비교적 높은 신뢰도와 타당도가 입증된 Oral Health Impact Profile 14(OHIP 14)를 한국의 문화적 특성이나 사고방식에 맞게 번역하여 강릉시에 거주하는 노인 만 65세 이상 668명을 대상으로 2005년 1월부터 2월까지 2개월간 OHIP 14 지표의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증(Kappa index, Cronbach's alpha Correlation & Spearman ranked correlation coefficient)하고, OHIP 14와(구강)건강인식도, 구강건강상태, 전신건강 상태와의 차이를 검증(Kruskal Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U-test)함으로써, 향후 우리나라 노인 구강건강문제를 포괄적으로 파악하기 위한 지표로 활용할 수 있는 지를 검토하고자 하였다. 1. (구강)건강인식도와 OHIP 14는 전신건강인식도, 구강건강인식도, 치과치료필요도, 구강건강만족도, 통증에 대한 시각적 정도, 틀니만족도, 구강건강상태와 OHIP 14는 무치악 여부, 현존 자연치아의 개수, 치아치료필요, 전신건강상태와 OHIP 14는 질병의 개수, 치매, 눈, 귀, 호흡기, 심혈관, 소화기, 비뇨생식기, 근골격계, 신경계, 심리상태가 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 2. (구강)건강인식도에 따른 OHIP 14는 전신건강인식도, 구강건강인식도, 치과치료필요도, 구강건강만족도, 통증에 대한 시각적 정도, 틀니만족도, 구강건강상태에 따른 OHIP 14는 무치악 여부, 치아치료필요, 현존 자연치아의 개수, 전신건강상태에 따른 OHIP 14는 치매, 귀, 호흡기, 심혈관, 소화기, 근골격계, 신경계, 심리상태에서 현저한 차이를 보였다. 본 연구는 일부 노인에서 임상지표를 이용한 OHIP 14에서 (구강)건강인식도, 구강건강상태, 전신건강상태가 OHIP 14와의 타당도와 연관성이 있다는 사실을 일부에서 확인할 수 있었다. 이상의 결과로 향후 한국노인의 구강건강문제를 포괄적으로 파악하는데 전통적인 구강건강 상태검사, 전신건강상태검사와 더불어 '구강건강 관련 삶의 질' 지표인 OHIP 14를 활용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.1773-1778
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• 2009

이 연구는 교정치료중인 환자의 구강건강영향지수(OHIP)와 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 대구시내에 소재한 교정전문치과 4곳에서 교정치료를 받고있는 환자 200명을 대상으로 설문지 조사방법을 이용하여 대상자의 일반적 특성 및 교정치료 특성, 구강건강영향지수, 자아존중감을 조사 분석하여 교정치료환자의 구강건강영향지수 및 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 그 결과, OHIP에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 연령이 낮을수록(P<0.01), 구강건강상태가 좋을수록(P<0.001), 가족의 권유로 교정치료 받는사람이(P<0.05), OHIP에 영향을 주는 요인으로 분석되었으며, 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 남자가(P<0.05), 미혼이(P<0.01), 수입이 많을수록(P<0.05), 자아존중감에 영향을 주는 요인으로 나타났다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.441-453
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• 2007

This study was conducted among 831 industrial workers in Gumi City in Gyung-Sang-Buk Do for the purpose of acquiring knowledge to improve quality of life though industrial workers' oral health promotion. Oral examination and questionnaire surveying were used to evaluate workers' oral health state and subjective health state and analyze their effect on quality of life. At the same time, the scales used in measuring the subjects' health state and quality of life-OHIP and WHOQOL-BREF-were validated for their constituent concepts and their relations were analyzed through structural modeling. The analysis results can be summarized as follows; The constituent concepts of OHIP and QOL factor structural models were validated since they were all in the range of appropriateness, as shown in the result of analysis using Indices of Fit-GFI, CFL, TLI and RMSEA. The result of analysis of constituent concepts to identitify the relations between OHIP and QOL confirmed that OHIP influences QOL.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.451-459
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• 2015

Objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate oral health behavior, PHP index and OHIP, awareness, attitude and behavior toward oral health in the foreign factory workers. Thsi study will provide the basic data for the improvement of the foreigners' quality of life. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 126 Sri Lankans and 76 Chinese over 20 years old in Daegu and Gyeongbuk from January to April, 2012 through man to man interview after receiving informed consent. The questionnaire included oral health status, PHP index and OHIP. Results: OHIP was closely related to sex, marital status, and medical expense burden. PHP index was closely related to religion and income. The averages of OHP and PHP were 4.36 and 3.7, respectively and very bad. OHIP was influenced by number of toothbrushing, time of toothbrushing, use of oral hygiene device, and dental visit within a year. PHP index was influenced by the area of toothbrushing, time of toothbrushing, and the dental visit within a year. Regression analysis of PHP index according to OHIP and oral care conditions showed the equation. Y(OHIP)=2.999+0.103(area of toothbrushing)+0.346(the use of oral hygiene article)+ 0.077(visiting to the dentist during the past one year)-0.173(PHP index)(p<0.05). Conclusions: Low PHP index in the foreign workers affected quality of life. So the company must provide the continuing oral health care for the foreign workers every year. The concern for the health care for the foreigners will improve oral health behavior in the future.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.687-694
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the subjective oral status perception and OHIP according to the oral health managementamong international and domestic university students. Methods: self-reported questionnaire was completed by 176 domestic and 175 international university students in Daegu and Gyeongbuk from August 25 to November 1, 2014. The informed consent was received after explanation of the purpose of the study by the researcher. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, toothbrushing behavior, oral health management, subjective oral status perception. and oral health impact profile (OHIP). The subjective oral status perception and OHIP was measured by Likert 5 point scale. Results: The international students tended to have higher subjective oral status perception when they had longer stay with the roommate in Korea. The female international students tended to have higher OHIP than the male students. The domestic students with lower grades and roommates showed higher OHIP. The international students had a poorer practice of oral health management than domestic students. The overall mean of subjective oral status perception was 3.13 in domestic students, and 3.09 and 3.22 in international students. The overall mean of OHIP was 4.21 in domestic students and 4.25 and 4.16 in the international students, Conclusions: International students had a higher subjective oral status perception than domestic students, but their wrong oral health management lowered their quality of life. It is necessary to provide the oral health management for the international students continuously.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1159-1169
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate factors affecting health risk behavior, oral health related quality of life (OHIP-14) and happiness in soldiers. Methods: Data were collected from Gangwon and Chungchong provinces from the first to the $15^{th}$ of October, 2016. Excluding five copies with incomplete answers, 203 copies of the questionnaire were were analyzed. Health risk behaviors (drinking and smoking), perceived oral health, OHIP-14 and happiness were measured. The data were analyzed with a t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: The amount of daily cigarette consumption of soldiers (66 people) was an average of 10.11 cigarette. The mean of OHIP-14 and that of happiness were 4.43 and 4.05, respectively. The higher the quality perceived oral health, the better the OHIP-14 (r=0.234) and happiness (r=0.192) were. The higher the OHIP-14, the higher the happiness (r=0.357). OHIP-14 was related to army, perceived oral health and happiness. The explanatory power of the model was 17.0%. Conclusions: OHIP-14 is associated with happiness. These results suggest that oral health education programs and policies need to be developed to instill happiness in soldiers.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.341-348
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 노인들의 저작 능력과 구강건강영향지수(OHIP-14)를 이용하여 구강건강 관련 삶의 질과의 관련성에 대하여 조사하고자 하였다. 총 195명의 노인들을 대상으로 주관적인 저작능력과 객관적인 저작능력 그리고 삶의 질에 관한 OHIP-14를 조사하였다. 저작능력이 낮을 경우 삶의 질이 나쁠 위험비가 증가하였고, 나이, 거주형태, 교육수준, 틀니의 사용을 보정한 결과 주관적 저작 능력은 삶의 질이 낮아질 위험비가 2.42배(p<0.05) 높게 나타났으며, 객관적인 저작 능력은 7.58배(p<0.001) 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 저작 능력이 노인들의 삶의 질을 나타내는 OHIP-14 총 점수와 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 노인들이 저작능력이 구강건강 관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인하였다. 이에 다양한 후속 연구들이 장기적으로 진행되어 건전한 구강건강 유지와 함께 노인들의 삶의 질을 향상시키는데 도움이 되기를 바란다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.889-898
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-14) according to smoking in the male workers in Gunsan. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 460 male workers in Gunsan from April 13 to 30, 2015. Among 460 workers, smokers were 205 and nonsmokers were 255. The questionnaire included three questions of general characteristics of the subjects, four questions of subjective oral health, fourteen questions of OHIP, ten questions of sobriety test (AUDIT), and eight questions of smoking (Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, FTND). Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Science) for Windows 20.0 program. Results: In the nonsmokers, there was a negative correlation between the alcohol consumption, dental health condition, tooth pain, gum bleeding, and halitosis. The higher OHIP in the smokers had the negative correlation with nicotine dependence, alcohol consumption, tooth pain, gum bleeding, and halitosis. In order to improve OHIP, smokers are encouraged to manage gum bleeding, and non-smokers to halitosis. Conclusions: In order to improve OHIP, cessation of smoking and alcohol consumption is very important and it can lead to improve the quality of life in the workers.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between perceived oral health, medical service satisfaction, and oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) and the factors affecting OHIP for orthodontic patients, and to provide basic data to improve the quality of life of orthodontic patients in accordance with oral health. Methods: The study explained the purpose and purport of this study to orthodontic patients who visit dental clinics located in Daejeon and Chungcheong province for about two months from July 01, 2019, and conducted a self‐reported questionnaire survey for 220 participants who agreed to participate in this study. of the collected questionnaires, data of 197 subjects were used for the final analysis except 23 that were inadequate. Results: As for orthodontic treatment satisfaction according to perceived oral health and OHIP, there was statistically significant difference between respondents who were 'very healthy' and 'not healthy' (p<0.05). The higher the supplementary service satisfaction, the higher the orthodontic treatment satisfaction, and the higher the perceived oral health, the OHIP was found to be the higher. The factors affecting OHIP were found to be significantly associated with orthodontic treatment satisfaction and perceived oral health. The explanatory power was 15.6%. Conclusions: Active and ongoing oral health education should be provided to dental hygienists to ensure that the patient's oral cavity is healthy, and although additional services need to be improved, it is more important to have management strategies for patients to improve orthodontic treatment satisfaction.