• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.240-244
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• 2008

Composite plating is a method of co-deposition of plating layer with metallic and/or non-metallic particles to improve the plating layer properties such as high corrosion resistance and photolysis of organic compounds. The properties of nickel-ceramic composite plating are significantly depend on the surface characteristics of co-deposited particles as well as the quantity in electrolyte. In this study, Ni-$TiO_2$ composite coating layer was produced by electrodeposition technique from non-aqueous eletrolyte and its surface characteristics as well as photolytic properties were investigated. The amounts of immobilized $TiO_2$ particles increased with increasing the initial $TiO_2$ particles contents in the bath. Samples electroplated with the current density of $0.5\;A/dm^2$ showed the significantly improved homogeneous $TiO_2$ particles distribution. The corrosion resistance of Ni-$TiO_2$ composite coating layer also improved with increaing the amounts of $TiO_2$ particles. Etched sample showed about 10% increased photolytic rate of organic matter compare to that of the non-etched.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2019

Purpose - This study focuses on the continuance intention of O2O fresh agricultural products e-commerce. By literature review, this paper looks through the classical theories which are often applied to study use behavior and continuance intention on the electronic commerce area. Ultimately based on the expectancy theory, Technology acceptance model, success model as well as trust model, a model of the continuance intention of fresh products O2O electronic commerce application is established. Research design, data, and methodology - Among users Chinese consumers have been chosen who have use experience as the research objects. From October 2, 2018 to November 2, 2018, 685 questionnaires in total were collected by the online release and collection. Expect for the negative questionnaires, the remaining 650 pieces of data are statistically analyzed. The collected data were firstly be analyzed by SPSS Ver. 25 on its frequency, reliability and exploratory factors. Then AMOS Ver. 25 is applied to the Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Discriminant Validity and hypothesis testing of the Structural Equation Modeling. Finally, the following research conclusions could be obtained from the hypothesis testing. Results - Firstly, in the extended IS model, quality factor for hypothesis testing, service quality, information quality and delivery quality have obviously present positive influences on satisfaction respectively. Secondly, in the hypothesis testing part of ECM-ISC model and UTAUT model, all hypotheses have presented accepted results. Especially from expectation confirmation to usefulness perception, the influence factor achieves 12.603, In the hypothesis of continuance intention, the influence factor of social influence on continuance intention is 7.748 and also it is the most remarkable one. Conclusions - The results show that the service quality of O2O fresh agricultural products e-commerce has the greatest impact on satisfaction, while the perceived usefulness of consumers has the most significant impact on O2O fresh agricultural products for sustainable use intention. This thesis makes up for the blank of O2O fresh food e-commerce for sustainable use intentions, and provides a theoretical basis for consumers' sustainable use behavior, and practical enlightenment for the sustainable development of O2O fresh agricultural products e-commerce.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.287-292
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• 2018

본 연구는 국내 외 활발히 비콘 기술을 개발 중인 기업의 기술 동향을 분석하고 문화예술 공간의 비콘 서비스 적용 사례조사를 통해 국내 문화예술 공간에서 비콘 서비스가 나아가야 할 방향성을 제안하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구방법으로는 문헌연구를 통해 비콘 서비스의 이론적 배경을 고찰하였으며, 국내 외 문화공간들의 비콘 서비스 적용 사례조사를 진행하였다. 그 결과, 국내 비콘 기술은 공간이 넓은 곳에서도 충분히 다양한 서비스를 제공할 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 혜택 제공중심 서비스를 제공하는 국내와는 달리 국외는 경험제공중심 서비스를 제공한다는 특징을 통해 국내 전시공간의 비콘 서비스가 혜택 제공중심을 넘어 경험제공중심의 서비스로 이루어져야 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 앞으로 한국의 문화예술 공간에서 비콘 서비스를 통해 다양한 커뮤니케이션 서비스 활성화 방안을 위한 참고 자료로 사용될 수 있을 것을 기대한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.4908-4922
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• 2019

The popularization of smartphones in recent years has created a rich ground for online-to-offline (O2O) services based on location information. In the process of finding user locations in O2O services, BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) beacons are widely used because the beacons are economical in many ways. The current BLE method does not specify the direction of user movement, but adding that information could enrich the user experience for various O2O services. This paper proposes a method that identifies the user movement direction through data analysis on data sets generated by a pair of BLE beacons. Also we demonstrate its implementation with examples of services that need the direction information of users in order to show the feasibility of the method proposed.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2018년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.504-508
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• 2018

최근 ICT 산업게는 가상현실에 주목하고 있다. 시공간의 제약을 극복하고 실제 체험하는것과 비슷한 효과를 제공하는 VR 콘텐츠는 향후 유통 분야에도 폭넓은 활용이 예상된다. 대부분의 O2O 서비스에서 사용하고 있는 VR 기술은 단순히 360도 파노라마 형식의 사진을 보여주거나 VR 카메라로 중계 방송을 하는 콘텐츠가 대부분이었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 3차원 VR 영상 스트리밍 서비스를 이용한 콘텐츠를 O2O 부동산 중개 서비스에 접목하여 360VR 컨텐츠 확장 가능성을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2024

Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive airflow obstruction that is only partly reversible, inflammation in the airways, and systemic effects. This study aimed to investigate the association between low peripheral oxygen saturation levels (SpO₂), and composite indices predicting death in male patients with (COPD). Method: A total of 140 participants with post-bronchodilator FEV₁/FVC ratio less than 0.7 were included. Three composite indices (ADO, DOSE, BODEx) were calculated using six variables such as age (A), airflow obstruction (O), body mass index (B), dyspnea (D), exacerbation history (E or Ex), and smoking status (S). Severity of airflow limitation was classified according to Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines. SpO₂ was measured by pulse oximetry, and anemia and iron deficiency were assessed based on blood hemoglobin levels and serum markers such as ferritin, transferrin saturation, or soluble transferrin receptor. Results: Participants with low SpO₂ (<95%) showed significantly lower levels of %FEV₁ predicted (p=0.020) and %FEV₁/FVC ratio (p=0.002) compared to those with normal SpO₂ levels. The mMRC dyspnea scale (p<0.001) and GOLD grade (p=0.002) showed a significant increase in the low SpO₂ group. Receiver Operating Characteristic analysis revealed higher area under the curve for %FEV₁ (p=0.020), %FEV₁/FVC(p=0.002), mMRC dyspnea scale (p=0.001), GOLD grade (p=0.010), ADO (p=0.004), DOSE (p=0.002), and BODEx (p=0.011) in the low SpO₂ group. Conclusion: These results suggest that low SpO₂ levels are related to increased airflow limitation and the composite indices of COPD.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.5-19
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• 2021

Purpose: O2O Service is a major internet-based distribution industry. The purpose of this study is to confirm the effects of positive psychological capital on job intensity, customer orientation, and the mediating effects of trust of O2O employee. Research design, data and methodology: This study aims to identify the effect of positive psychological capital on customer orientation and job intensity through empirical analysis. 475 questionnaires were used for the final analysis using random sampling methods from O2O employees working at leading distribution companies for hypothesis verification. The analysis methods used for hypothesis testing in this study were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 statistical package. Results: Empirical analysis shows that it is an important factor in increasing job intensity and customer orientation, and that company trust has a significant influence through mediating effects among variables. Conclusions: In order to enhance job intensity and customer orientation for O2O distribution workers, it is necessary to change efforts with management efforts for positive psychological factors and trust. It is also believed that company trust should be considered as an important factor in the future leadership competency development system in that it can promote positive psychological capital, further strengthening job intensity and customer orientation.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제13A권6호
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• pp.517-524
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• 2006

클러스터 컴퓨터에 있어서 I/O 중심적인 응용을 효과적으로 처리하기 위해서는 통합 I/O 하부 구조를 지원하는 단일 I/O 공간(SIOS)이 필수적으로 구현되어야 한다. SIOS 서비스는 클러스터 컴퓨터 내의 어느 노드에서든지 자신 혹은 원격 노드에 위치한 주변기기 및 하드 디스크들을 직접 액세스할 수 있도록 전역 I/O 주소 공간을 구축해준다. 본 논문에서는 리눅스 클러스터에서 프리웨어들만을 이용하여 SIOS를 구현하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 ENBD를 이용한 디바이스 드라이버 레벨과 S/W RAID 및 NFS를 이용한 파일 시스템 레벨에서 구현되었다. 이 방법의 주요 장점은 프리웨어들만을 이용하기 때문에 구현이 용이하고 비용이 거의 들지 않는다는 것이다. 또한 본 연구에서 사용한 프리웨어들은 공개 소스이기 때문에 다른 플랫폼에서도 약간의 수정을 통하여 적용이 가능하다는 장점이 있다. 이러한 장점을 가지면서도 실험 결과에서 나타난 I/O 처리율은 커널 수준에서 별도로 개발된 디바이스 드라이버를 사용하는 CDD보다 쓰기 동작에서는 최대 5.5배, 읽기 동작에서는 2.3배정도 더 높게 나타났다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.355-363
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• 1998

The oxygen flux of SDC ($Sm_2O_3\;doped\;CeO_2$) solid electrolyte membranes with electronic and oxygen ion-ic conductivities has been investigated as a basic research in order to develop the conversion process of na-tural gas to syngas using the ceramic membrane reactor. Tube type membranes(1 mm thickness) were fa-bricated by slip casting of SDC powders prepared by the oxalate coprecipitaion method. Dense oxygen per-meation membranes(0.1 mm thickness) could be synthesized via sintering at $1450^{\circ}C$ for 2h and their re-lative density was over 95% The oxygen flux through SDC membranes doped 20mol% $Sm_15$ was about $1.13{\times}10^{-5}\;mol/m_2{\cdot}sec$ at low temperature around $800^{\circ}C$. In addition the SDC membranes showed a good thermaal stability for a long period of service.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.293-299
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• 2018

본 연구는 사용자가 숙박 애플리케이션을 사용하는 이유와 재사용하는 데 영향을 끼치는 요인을 조사할 것이며 더하여 사용자가 더욱 편리하게 사용할 수 있는 디자인을 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 여가활동을 즐기는 세대가 많아지고, 모바일 시장이 넓어지면서 O2O 서비스가 다양해졌다. 특히 여가활동에 가장 중요한 서비스는 숙박 서비스이다. 연구를 위해 20~30대 남녀 103명을 대상으로 숙박 애플리케이션 사용에 관련하여 설문조사를 하였고 조사 결과 사용자가 애플리케이션을 재사용하는 가장 큰 이유는 이벤트를 통한 할인 서비스였다. 더하여 설문조사 결과 중 사용자가 애플리케이션을 이용할 때 불편한 디자인 요소들을 모아 새롭게 디자인하여 제안해보고자 한다. 본 연구를 통해 숙박 애플리케이션을 사용하는 사용자들이 원하는 서비스를 개선하여 앞으로의 숙박 시장이 국내뿐 아니라 해외시장으로도 넓게 확장할 수 있기를 기대한다.