• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.175-184
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 임상간호사의 간호업무성과에 감성지능과 간호근무환경이 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 시도되었다. 자료는 2016년 9월 29일부터 10월 13일까지 임상간호사 222명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료수집 하였고, SPSS WIN Version 22.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 독립표본 t-test, ANOVA, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 임상간호사의 간호업무성과는 감성지능과 간호근무환경과는 정의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 대상자의 간호업무성과에 영향을 미치는 요인은 감성지능, 연령, 간호직만족도, 간호근무환경 및 간호부서로 나타났으며, 이들 변수의 설명력은 50%였다. 따라서, 임상간호사의 간호업무성과를 높이기 위해서는 감성지능, 연령, 간호직만족도, 간호근무환경 및 간호부서를 고려하여 중재프로그램을 개발하고 적용하는 것이 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.314-323
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to figure out influences of supervisor's and colleague's supports, nursing work environment, ego-resilience, organizational commitment and burnout on turnover intention of nurses working in general hospitals. Methods: The data were collected from 379 nurses working in general hospitals with more than 500 beds in S city from July 1 to August 31, 2012. The collected data were analyzed with independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and Hierarchial regression analysis by using SPSS 19.0. Results: In case the subject was young, with work experience of 1~5 years, single, female and position of general nurse, turnover intention was statistically significantly higher. Turnover intention, supervisor's support, nursing work environment, organizational commitment and ego-resilience showed significantly negative correlations, but burnout showed significantly positive correlations. In case of controlling general characteristics, higher correlational variables with turnover intention accounted for 30.2%. Conclusion: In order to reduce turnover intention of general nurses who showed higher intention with 1~5 years' work experience, situational variables such as organizational commitment and nursing work environment and interpersonal relation variables such as supervisor's support as well as personal variables such as ego-resilience should all be considered.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.241-252
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 병원 간호사의 직장 내 괴롭힘이 이직의도에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위함이다. 연구대상자는 병원 근무 간호사 500명이었다. 자료 수집은 구조화된 설문지를 통해 자가보고 형식으로 2014년도 3월 1일부터 20일까지 수집하였고, 통계분석은 SPSS/PC+ ver. 18.0을 이용하여 위계적 다중 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 이직의도는 직장 내 괴롭힘과 양의 상관이 있었고, 간호근무환경, 감성지능 및 직무만족과 음의 상관관계가 나타났다. 또한 직장 내 괴롭힘은 이직의도에 정적인 영향을 주었고, 간호근무환경, 감성지능 및 직무만족은 이직의도에 부적인 영향을 주었다. 감성지능은 직장 내 괴롭힘과 이직의도와의 관계에서 조절효과가 나타나지 않았지만 직무만족은 직장 내 괴롭힘과 이직의도와의 관계에서 조절효과가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 직장 내 괴롭힘, 간호근무환경, 감성지능, 직무만족이 간호사의 이직의도에 강하게 영향을 주는 요인이었다. 따라서 직장 내 괴롭힘을 예방할 수 있는 융복합 프로그램을 개발하여 간호조직에 적용되어야 한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.446-457
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• 2016

본 연구는 질적 주제 분석방법을 적용하여 간호사신문에서 간호사의 일-가정 양립을 위한 주제가 어떻게 다루어지고 있는지 조사하였다. 자료 수집은 2012년 9월 14일부터 2015년 2월 10일까지 간호사신문 웹 사이트를 통해 수집하였으며, 분석 대상은 2000년부터 2014년까지의 일-가정 양립 관련 기사 총 473건이었다. 연구결과 일-가정 양립 정부정책, 일-가정 양립을 위한 대한간호협회의 활동 등 2개의 주제와 10개의 하부주제가 도출되었다. 일-가정 양립 정부정책으로는 육아 휴가 정책, 자녀양육 지원정책, 근무제도 개선정책, 가족친화적 문화정책이며, 일-가정 양립을 위한 대한간호협회의 활동으로는 다양한 근무형태 도입을 위한 활동, 24시간 직장보육시설 확충을 위한 활동, 유휴간호인력 지원 활동, 건강한 출산 양육환경 조성 활동, 가족친화적인 직장 환경을 위한 활동, 대체인력을 확보하기 위한 활동으로 도출되었다. 지난 15년간 일-가정 양립을 다룬 기사의 수는 양적으로 증가하는 양상이었으며, 국가적 사건이나 사회 분위기에 따라 그 관심의 정도가 다르게 나타났고, 대한간호협회의 활동이 정부의 정책과 유기적인 관련성을 나타냈다. 간호사신문이 일-가정 양립과 관련하여 앞으로 선도해야 할 방향은 양성평등을 대변하는 젠더관점으로의 전환, 모성보호관련 이행이 취약한 실태나 문제점 등을 심층적으로 공론화하는 등 간호사의 입장을 대변해야 함을 시사한다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.414-423
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the unit-level nurse practice environment on nurse turnover intention in the small and medium sized hospitals. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire survey with 308 nurses in 38 nursing units of 6 small and medium sized hospitals, having over 200 beds and under 300 beds and located in B metropolitan city. Data were collected from July 20 to August 10, 2011. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. Results: The mean turnover intention in nurses of small and medium sized hospitals was $3.52{\pm}0.53$. Factors affecting turnover intention in the nurses included age, work unit, monthly income, number of night-duties, work hours per day and unit-level nurse practice environment. The unit-level nurse practice environment accounted for 15% of turnover intention when other variables were controlled. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that nurse turnover intention is associated with the nurse practice environment at the unit level. Small and medium sized hospitals can improve nurse retention and lower turnover intention by changing the nurse practice environment of unit, such as creating better support services and nurse participation in hospital affairs.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.14-25
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• 2021

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between burnout, nursing work environment, patient-centered communication, and person-centered care nursing among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses and to identify factors related to person-centered care nursing. Methods : This is a descriptive study involving 156 ICU nurses. A structured questionnaire was used to assess burnout, nursing work environment, patient-centered communication, and person-centered critical care nursing performance. Data were collected from February to March 2020, and descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis were conducted using SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results : The mean scores for person-centered care nursing, burnout, nursing work environment, and patient-centered communication of ICU nurses were 3.52±0.42, 3.00±0.76, 2.62±0.34, 4.06±0.64, respectively. Person-centered nursing showed a statistically significant negative correlation with burnout (r=-.20, p=.013) and a statistically significant positive correlation with patient-centered communication (r=.49, p<.001). In addition, patient-centered communication (𝛽=.47, p<.001) was significantly correlated with person-centered nursing. Conclusion : The results of this study showed that the factors affecting the person-centered care nursing of ICU nurses were patient-centered communication. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and apply patient-centered communication programs for improving the person-centered nursing performance of ICU nurses.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.156-166
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that can affect transition shock in newly-graduated nurses. Methods: The first descriptive written survey was conducted on 450 graduate students from five nursing colleges. After their employment, the second survey was conducted on 316 participants who had responded to the first survey. A total of 158 respondents were used for the final analysis. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test, ANOVA, Tukey test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis with the SPSS Win 25.0 Program. Results: The average age of the participants was 24.25±4.47. Of the participants, 126 (79.8%) were satisfied that they had majored in nursing. The average score for transition shock was 2.61±0.55 points. Factors influencing the transition shock of newly-graduated nurses were the working department, working period, and working environment. The more positively the newly-graduated nurses perceived the nursing work environment, the less of a transition shock they experienced. Grade point average, clinical competence, confidence in performing core nursing skills, and nursing professionalism did not affect their transition shock. It could be confirmed that there is a gap between college nursing education and the clinical field. Conclusion: In order to reduce the transition shock of newly-graduated nurses, it is necessary to improve the nursing work environment and apply educational and emotional support strategies according to the characteristics of each work department and the period of work.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.879-889
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model of quality of work life for clinical nurses based on Peterson and Wilson's Culture-Work-Health model (CWHM). Methods: A structured questionnaire was completed by 523 clinical nurses to analyze the relationships between concepts of CWHM-organizational culture, social support, employee health, organizational health, and quality of work life. Among these conceptual variables of CWHM, employee health was measured by perceived health status, and organizational health was measured by presenteeism. SPSS21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs were used to analyze the efficiency of the hypothesized model and calculate the direct and indirect effects of factors affecting quality of work life among clinical nurses. Results: The goodness-of-fit statistics of the final modified hypothetical model are as follows: ${\chi}^2=586.03$, ${\chi}^2/df=4.19$, GFI=.89, AGFI=.85, CFI=.91, TLI=.90, NFI=.89, and RMSEA=.08. The results revealed that organizational culture, social support, organizational health, and employee health accounted for 69% of clinical nurses' quality of work life. Conclusion: The major findings of this study indicate that it is essential to create a positive organizational culture and provide adequate organizational support to maintain a balance between the health of clinical nurses and the organization. Further repeated and expanded studies are needed to explore the multidimensional aspects of clinical nurses' quality of work life in Korea, including various factors, such as work environment, work stress, and burnout.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.406-414
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the concept of nurses' safety within the context of the hospital environment. Methods: We used Rodgers' method of evolutionary concept analysis and reviewed the relevant literature and noted and categorized characteristics that appeared frequently. Results: Nurses' safety was defined as safe status and safe activity among nurses. Three key defining attributes were identified as: (a) the minimization of actual or perceived risk, (b) personal duties and rights, and (c) ensuring within a safe working environment. Antecedents of nurses' safety were categorized into three dimensions: (a) individual, including vigilance and knowledge gained through education and training; (b) institutional, including safety provision in the organizations; and (c) national, including legislation. The outcomes of nurses' safety included the following: (a) continued competence in nurses' work; (b) enhancement of the quality of patient care; and (c) reductions in nurses' turnover rates. Conclusion: Nurses' safety ensures that qualified nurses are able to continue to perform their duties and provide good patient care. The findings of this study could contribute to future research examining nurses' safety. In addition, appropriate tools must be developed to measure the concept.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.263-272
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• 2021

본 연구는 간호사의 간호근무환경과 워라벨 및 이직의도 간의 관계를 알아보고, 간호근무환경과 이직의도의 관계에서 일과 삶의 균형의 매개효과를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상자는 2020년 10월 5일부터 10월 30일까지 편의추출하였고, 3개의 종합병원에 재직 중인 병원간호사를 대상으로 자기보고식 설문방법으로 자료수집 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호근무환경과 이직의도 간의 관계에서 워라벨은 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다(Z=-3.55, p<.001). 따라서 간호사의 이직률을 감소시키기 위해서는 간호사의 근무환경을 긍정적으로 개선하고 워라벨을 증진하기 위한 조직 차원의 인적자원관리 전략과 더불어 이를 위한 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요하다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 간호사의 간호근무환경을 긍정적으로 인식하고 워라벨을 향상시켜 간호사의 이직률을 감소시키기 위한 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다.