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The Factors Affecting Person-centered Care Nursing in Intensive Care Unit Nurses

중환자실 간호사의 인간중심 간호에 미치는 영향 요인

  • Kang, Hye Suk (Gyeongsang National University Hospital) ;
  • Seo, Minjeong (College of Nursing.Gerontological Health Research in Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 강혜숙 (경상국립대학교병원) ;
  • 서민정 (경상국립대학교 간호대학.건강과학연구원 노인건강연구센터)
  • Received : 2021.06.16
  • Accepted : 2021.08.17
  • Published : 2021.10.31

Abstract

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between burnout, nursing work environment, patient-centered communication, and person-centered care nursing among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses and to identify factors related to person-centered care nursing. Methods : This is a descriptive study involving 156 ICU nurses. A structured questionnaire was used to assess burnout, nursing work environment, patient-centered communication, and person-centered critical care nursing performance. Data were collected from February to March 2020, and descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis were conducted using SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results : The mean scores for person-centered care nursing, burnout, nursing work environment, and patient-centered communication of ICU nurses were 3.52±0.42, 3.00±0.76, 2.62±0.34, 4.06±0.64, respectively. Person-centered nursing showed a statistically significant negative correlation with burnout (r=-.20, p=.013) and a statistically significant positive correlation with patient-centered communication (r=.49, p<.001). In addition, patient-centered communication (𝛽=.47, p<.001) was significantly correlated with person-centered nursing. Conclusion : The results of this study showed that the factors affecting the person-centered care nursing of ICU nurses were patient-centered communication. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and apply patient-centered communication programs for improving the person-centered nursing performance of ICU nurses.

Keywords

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