• Title/Summary/Keyword: Numerical calculation

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Numerical Calculation of AC transport current loss of stacked BSCCO wires (수치해석을 이용한 BSCCO 적층 선재들에 교류 통전시 발생하는 손실 계산)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Han, Byung-Wook;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Hee-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.56-58
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    • 2007
  • AC transport current losses is an important factor in the development of superconducting tapes and superconducting power applications. In this paper we compared measurement, calculation and Norris equation of AC transport current loss in BSCCO single and multi stacked wire. And present a distribution flux density and current density in the HTS single wire and multi stacked wire. The result of Measurement and calculation of Ac transport current loss show that the same. And show that HTS characteristic of inside HTS wire.

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A calculation method of root loci band and its applications to robust control system design

  • Okuyama, Yoshifumi;Chen, Hong;Takemori, Fumiaki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a method to calculate the characteristic root areas and loci band of control systems with uncertainties. First, equations of boundary curves of root areas in the case of additive and multiplicative perturbation are derived. Then, an algorithm for the calculation of the array of closed curves is presented. When the upper bound of the absolute values of frequency responses for the uncertain part, is also frequency-dependent, the frequency-dependent, terms are included in the characteristic equation of the nominal system. This lead to the boundary equations of the root, areas for control systems with frequency-dependent uncertainty. Numerical examples of the control systems with multiplicative perturbations including frequency-dependent terms are presented to verify this calculation method. Finally, its applications to the design of robust control systems, e.g., passive adaptive control systems are also discussed.

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A Case Study on Verification of Inverse Calculation of Dynamic Properties of Rockfill Zone using Microearthquake Records (댐 계측지진 활용 사력죤 물성 역산법 검증 사례 연구)

  • Ha, Ik-Soo;Oh, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.759-764
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    • 2010
  • In this study, from the comparison of the results obtained by 3 dimensional dynamic analyses using the inverse-calculated properties and those by calculating using the real earthquake records, the inverse calculation method for obtaining the dynamic properties of rockfill materials was verified. The fundamental frequency of the dam was determined by analyzing the response spectrum of observed records. By repeated dynamic analyses for various shear moduli of rockfill material, the shear moduli in the rockfill zone that satisfy the relationship between the fundamental frequency obtained by analysis of the observed records and that by numerical analyses were determined. Using the determined shear moduli, the 3 dimensional dynamic analyses for the dam were carried out and the result were compared with the real response characteristics on the crest of the dam.

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MULTI-SCALE THERMAL-HYDRAULIC ANALYSIS OF PWRS USING THE CUPID CODE

  • Yoon, Han Young;Cho, Hyoung Kyu;Lee, Jae Ryong;Park, Ik Kyu;Jeong, Jae Jun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.831-846
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    • 2012
  • KAERI has developed a two-phase CFD code, CUPID, for a refined calculation of transient two-phase flows related to nuclear reactor thermal hydraulics, and its numerical models have been verified in previous studies. In this paper, the CUPID code is validated against experiments on the downcomer boiling and moderator flow in a Calandria vessel. Physical models relevant to the validation are discussed. Thereafter, multi-scale thermal hydraulic analyses using the CUPID code are introduced. At first, a component-scale calculation for the passive condensate cooling tank (PCCT) of the PASCAL experiment is linked to the CFD-scale calculation for local boiling heat transfer outside the heat exchanger tube. Next, the Rossendorf coolant mixing (ROCOM) test is analyzed by using the CUPID code, which is implicitly coupled with a system-scale code, MARS.

Performance of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFCs)Using Nation 115 (Nafion 115를 사용한 DMFC MEA 의 성능실험)

  • Choi, Hoon;Hwang, Yong-Sheen;Cha, Suk-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2007
  • To find out the optimum design of hydrogen storage and supply tank using Metal Hydride (briefly MH) and to make clear the performance characteristics under various conditions are our research purpose. In order to use the low-temperature exhaust heat, $LaNi_{4.7}Al_{0.3}$ which operates under the low pressure of 1MPa is chosen, and we measure the basic properties, namely density, specific heat, PCT(Pressure-Concentration-Temperature) characteristic, and effective thermal conductivity. Then, a numerical calculation model of hydrogen storage using MH alloy is suggested and this thermal diffusion equation of model is solved by the backward difference method. This calculation results rate compared with the experimental results of the systems which installed 1kg MH alloy and, it is found out that our calculation model can well predict the experimental results. By the experimental using MH alloy, it is recognized that the hydrogen flow rate can control by the step adjustment of brine temperature.

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The Calculation Method of Leakage Inductances in Electrical Machines Using F.E.M. (유한요소법을 이용한 전기기기의 누설인덕턴스 계산)

  • Kim, Hyung-Seok;Choi, Myoung-Jun;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we presented a calculation method of leakage inductance in electrical machines. For its accurate calculation the finite element method is applied to the analysis of magnetic field distribution. The self and mutual inductances are derived using the results of the magnetic field analysis and the leakage inductance is easily obtained from these inductances. As numerical examples, we tread a single phase transformer and a rotor slot model of induction motor. In the finite element analysis we used the 2D linear magnetostatic formulation with the first-order triangular element.

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Efficient Calculation of Gas-kinetic BGK scheme for Analysis of Inviscid and Viscous Flows (점성 및 비점성 유동장 해석을 위한 BGK 수치기법의 효율적 계산)

  • Chae, Dong-Suk;Kim, Chong-Am;Rho, Oh-Hyun
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1998
  • From the Boltzmann equation with BGK approximation, a gas-kinetic BGK scheme is developed and methods for its efficient calculation, using the convergence acceleration techniques, are presented in a framework of an implicit time integration. The characteristics of the original gas-kinetic BGK scheme are improved in order for the accurate calculation of viscous and heat convection problems by considering Osher's linear subpath solutions and Prandtl number correction. Present scheme applied to various numerical tests reveals a high level of accuracy and robustness and shows advantages over flux vector splittings and Riemann solver approaches from Euler equations.

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An Analysis of the Flow Characteristics in the Tip Clearance of Axial Flow Rotor (축류 회전차 팁 틈새에서의 유동특성 해석)

  • 정재구;이명호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.735-745
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    • 2004
  • A linear cascade of NACA 65-1810 profiles are investigated for tip leakage flow characteristics. and calculation results are compared with experimental result. STAR-CD commercial code was used to solve the three dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equation that was adopted for steady flow and high Reynolds $\kappa$- $\varepsilon$turbulent model. Numerical calculation of a linear cascade is carried out to investigate effect of tip clearance on pitchwise variations of velocity Profiles. and static pressure distributions on the blade surface at spanwise positions. In case of evolution of tip vortex core location. tip vortex geometry and static pressure at the center of the tip vortex core compared with experimental results. Calculation results are agreed well with the experimental data, and validated. The static pressure losses by tip leakage flow at 2% tip clearance were more than those at 1% tip clearance.

A Numerical Study for the Design of Ventilation System for the gaseous Pollutants (기체 유해물질 환기장치 설계를 위한 수치모사)

  • 엄태인
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1994
  • A study is performed in order to design a effective ventilation equipment for the pollutants in workshop. The procedure has been used to calculate the flow in a confined rectangular space channel. A cross free stream is flowed from open space and jet stream including pollutants is injected from bottom area. Calculation results shows a wake region which exists immediarely downstream of the jet discharge and are compared with the experimental data. Calculation data are in good agreement with experimental results. A wake plays an important role on a stagnation of the pollutants. Thus ventilation equipment has to be designed without a stagnation region which give rise to concentration stratification. In this study, calculation parameters are the position and velocity of pollutants and fresh air from cross free stream. It is concluded that more measurements of local velocities, temperatures and concentrations of the pollutants.

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Electromagnetic Force Calculation using Magnetic Vector Potentials in 3-D Problems (자기벡터포텐셜을 이용한 3차원 전자력 계산)

  • Yang, Jae-Jin;Lee, Bok-Yong;Lee, Byung-Hoan;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 1994
  • Electric machines such as motors which have moving parts are desgined for producing mechanical force or torque. The accurate calculation of electromagnetic force and torque is important in the design these machines, Electromagnetic force calculation method using the results of Finite Element Method(FEM) has been presented variously in 2-D problems. Typically the Maxwell's Stress Tensor method and the method of virtual work are used. In the problems including current source, magnetic vector potentials(MVP) have mostly been used as an unknown variables for field analysis by numerical method; e, g. FEM. This paper, thus, introduces both methods using MVP in 3-D case. To verify the usefulness of presented methods, a solenoid model is chosen and analyzed by 3-D and axisymmetrical FEM. In each case, the calculated force are tabulated for several mesh schemes.

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