• 제목/요약/키워드: Numerical approximation

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Kirchhoff 근사 방법을 이용한 축소모델의 표적강도 예측 (Target Strength Prediction of Scaled Model by the Kirchhoff Approximation Method)

  • 김영현;주원호;김재수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2004
  • The acoustic target strength (TS) of submarine is associated with its active detection, positioning and classification. That is, the survivability of submarine depends on its target strength. So it should be managed with all possible means. An anechoic coating to existing submarine or changing of curvature can be considered as major measures to reduce the TS of submarine. It is mainly based on the prediction of its TS. Under this circumstances, a study on the more accurate numerical methods becomes big topic for submarine design. In this paper, Kirchhoff approximation method was adopted as a numerical tool for the physical optics region. Secondly, the scaled models of submarine were built and tested in order to verify its performance. Through the comparison, it was found out that the Kirchhoff approximation method could be good design tool for the prediction of TS of submarine.

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MIXED FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION OF A STEFAN PROBLEM

  • Shin, Jun-Yong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제11권1_2호
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2003
  • A fully discrete $H^1-mixed$ finite element approximation for the single-phase Stefan problem is introduced and the unique existence of the approximation is established. And some numerical experiments are given.

Point Particle Approximation for Single and Two Species Diffusion-Influenced Reactions

  • Kim, Hyojoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.1454-1456
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    • 2013
  • The fluctuations in concentrations of reactants dominate the long-time dynamics of the single (A + A ${\rightarrow}$ 0) and two species (A + B ${\rightarrow}$ 0) diffusion-influenced annihilation reactions. Although hierarchical Smoluchowski approaches can provide a systematic and flexible framework to deal with the fluctuation effects, their results are too complicated to be analytically solved. For the efficient numerical calculation of the complicated fluctuation effect terms, we show that the presented point particle approximation is not only practical but also quite accurate for most conditions in diffusion-influenced reaction systems.

HOPF BIFURCATION IN NUMERICAL APPROXIMATION OF THE SUNFLOWER EQUATION

  • Zhang Chunrui;Zheng Baodong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제22권1_2호
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we consider the numerical solution of the sunflower equation. We prove that if the sunflower equation has a Hopf bifurcation point at a = ao, then the numerical solution with the Euler-method of the equation has a Hopf bifurcation point at ah = ao + O(h).

GEOMETRIC CONIC SPLINE APPROXIMATION IN CAGD

  • Ahn, Young-Joon
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.331-347
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    • 2002
  • We characterize the best geometric conic approximation to regular plane curve and verify its uniqueness. Our characterization for the best geometric conic approximation can be applied to degree reduction, offset curve approximation or convolution curve approximation which are very frequently occurred in CAGD (Computer Aided Geometric Design). We also present the numerical results for these applications.

A PRIORI ERROR ESTIMATES FOR THE FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION OF AN OBSTACLE PROBLEM

  • Ryoo, Cheon-Seoung
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this to measure, with explicit constants as small as possible, a priori error bounds for approximation by picewise polynomials. These constants play an important role in the numerical verification method of solutions for obstacle problems by using finite element methods .

일반화된 이동최소자승법과 이를 이용한 얇은 보의 무요소 해석 (Generalized Moving Least Squares Method and its use in Meshless Analysis of Thin Beam)

  • 조진연
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2002
  • In meshless methods, the moving least squares approximation technique is widely used to approximate a solution space because of its useful numerical characters such as non-element approximation, easily controllable smoothness, and others. In this work, a generalized version of the moving least squares method Is introduced to enhance the approximation performance through the Information converning to the derivative of the field variable. The results of numerical tests for approximation verify the improved accuracy of the generalized meshless approximation procedure compared to the conventional moving least squares method. By using this generalized moving least squares method, meshless analysis of thin beam is carried out, and its performance is investigated.

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Approximate Method in Estimating Sensitivity Responses to Variations in Delayed Neutron Energy Spectra

  • J. Yoo;H. S. Shin;T. Y. Song;Park, W. S.
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1997
  • Previous our numerical results in computing point kinetics equations show a possibility in developing approximations to estimate sensitivity responses of nuclear reactor We recalculate sensitivity responses by maintaining the corrections with first order of sensitivity parameter. We present a method for computing sensitivity responses of nuclear reactor based on an approximation derived from point kinetics equations. Exploiting this approximation, we found that the first order approximation works to estimate variations in the time to reach peak power because of their linear dependence on a sensitivity parameter, and that there are errors in estimating the peak power in the first order approximation for larger sensitivity parameters. To confirm legitimacy of our approximation, these approximate results are compared with exact results obtained from our previous numerical study.

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CURVED DOMAIN APPROXIMATION IN DIRICHLET'S PROBLEM

  • Lee, Mi-Young;Choo, Sang-Mok;Chung, Sang-Kwon
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.1075-1083
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the piecewise wise polynomial approximation for the curved boundary. We analyze the error of an approximated solution due to this approximation and then compare the approximation errors for the cases of polygonal and piecewise polynomial approximations for the curved boundary. Based on the results of analysis, p-version numerical methods for solving Dirichlet's problems are applied to any smooth curved domain.

A SIMULTANEOUS NEURAL NETWORK APPROXIMATION WITH THE SQUASHING FUNCTION

  • Hahm, Nahm-Woo;Hong, Bum-Il
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we actually construct the simultaneous approximation by neural networks to a differentiable function. To do this, we first construct a polynomial approximation using the Fejer sum and then a simultaneous neural network approximation with the squashing activation function. We also give numerical results to support our theory.