• Title/Summary/Keyword: Number Sense

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A Simple Hierarchical fuzzy Controller (단순한 형태의 계층 퍼지 제어기)

  • Joo, Moon-G.;Lee, Jin-S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.505-507
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a simple hierarchical fuzzy inference system using structured Takagi-Sugeno type fuzzy inference units(SFIUs) is proposed. The number of fuzzy rules of the proposed HFIS is minimum in the sense of that only the number of partitions of each system variables, not of intermediate outputs of layered fuzzy controllers, are concerned. And resulted number of fuzzy rules is a summation of partition in each system variables. Gradient descent algorithm is used for adaptation of fuzzy rules. The ball and beam control is performed in computer simulation to illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.

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Cognitive Tendency of the Properties of Operations in 10th grade (실수 연산의 성질에 대한 고등학생의 인지 경향)

  • 박임숙
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2001
  • Algebra is important part of mathematics education. Recent days, many mathematics educators emphasize on real world situation. Form real situation, pupils make sense of concepts, and mathematize it by reflective thinking. After that they formalize the concepts in abstract. For example, operation in numbers develops these course. Operation in natural number is an arithmetic, but operation on real number is algebra. Transition from arithmetic to algebra has the cutting point in representing the concepts to mathematics sign system. In this note, we see the cognitive tendency of 10th grade about operation of real number, their cutting point of transition from arithmetic to algebra, and show some methods of helping pupils.

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Optimal Periodic PM Schedules Under $ARI_1$ Model with Different Pattern of Wear-Out Speed

  • Lim Jae-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider a periodic preventive maintenance(PM) policy in which each PM reduces the hazard rate of amount proportional to the failure intensity, which increases since the last PM and slows down the wear-out speed to that of new one. And the proportion of reduction in hazard rate decreases with the number of PMs. Our model is similar to $ARI_1$ proposed by Doyen and Gaudoin(2004) in the sense of reduction of hazard rate. Our model has totally different wear-out pattern of hazard rate after PM's, however, and the proportion of reduction depends on the number of PM's. Assuming that the system undergoes only minimal repairs at failures between PM's, the expected cost rate per unit time is obtained. The optimal number N of PM and the optimal period x, which minimize the expected cost rate per unit time are discussed. Explicit solutions for the optimal periodic PM are given for the Weibull distribution case.

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Correlation Coefficient of Leaf Breakdown with Some Agronomic Characters in Flue- Cured Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) (황색종 연초(Nicotiana tabacum L.)에서 엽탈락과 농경적 형질과의 상관)

  • 조수헌;진정의
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 1989
  • This study was conducted to obtain the breeding information for the leaf breakdown, and correlation coefficients between leaf breakdown and some agronomic characters in flue-cured tobacco at Taegu Experiment Station, Korea Ginseng & Tobacco Research Institute. NC 95 and NC 2326 were used as parents. The bulk method procedure was used from the F2 to the F4 generations, 54 plants were selected among F4, and 11 lines were selected among 54 F5 which based on high resistance to bacterial wilt compared with NC2326. The entries were composed of parents and 11 F6 advanced lines, and designed in randomized block with 3 replications. Plant seedlings were transplanted in 16 April. The number of breakdown leaf were investigated at flowering stage, 18 June. There were significant difference between NC 95 and NC 2326 for the number of breakdown leaf, number and weight of ground suckers, days to flower, yield and resistance to bacterial wilt, and similar results were appeared among lines. Estimated heritability in the broad-sense ranged from 59.3% to 87.4% for all characters. Most of genetic correlations were higher than phenotypic coefficients between characters. Number of breakdown leaf was positively correlated with days to flower, the number and weight of ground suckers, while it was negative to yield. One line among 11 had few breakdown leaf, low producted ground suckers and high resistance to bacterial wilt. Above results suggest that the number and weight of ground suckers can be use as a selection criterion for leaf breakdown even under the condition without leaf breakdown.

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Efficient designs in conjoint analysis (컨조인트 분석에서 효율적인 문항 설계)

  • Chung, Jong Hee;Lim, Yong B.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: A large number of attributes with mixed levels are often considered in the conjoint analysis. In the cases where attributes have two or three levels, we research on the efficient design of survey questionnaire to estimate all the main effect and two factor interaction effects with a reasonable size of it. Methods: To reduce the number of questions in a questionnaire, the balanced incomplete block mixed level factorial design with minimum aberration was proposed by Lim and Chung (2016). Based on the number of questions and that of the respondents in that design, D-optimality criterion is adopted to find efficient designs where the main effect and two factor interaction effects are estimated. Results: The list of the number of questions and that of the respondents in efficient designs for survey questionnaire are recommended based on the D-efficiency of each design and the proposed selection criteria for the number of both questions and the respondents. By analyzing all the respondents survey data generated by the simulation study, we find the proper model. Conclusion: The proposed methods of designing survey questionnaires seem to perform well in the sense that how often the proper model is found in a simulation study where all the respondents survey data are generated by the simulation model.

A Comparative Study of Elementary Mathematics Textbooks in Korean and Chinese - Focused in Number, Addition and Subtraction- (한국과 중국의 초등수학 교과서의 내용과 전개방식 비교 - 수 개념과 덧셈 뺄셈 영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Pan-Soo
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.599-617
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    • 2011
  • This study is aimed at finding some drawbacks of current elementary mathematics textbooks and to give suggestions for ongoing new textbooks according to 2009 revised curriculums, by comparing and analyzing Korean textbooks and chinese textbooks of People's Education Press. The areas are confined to number concepts, addition and subtraction for comparative analyzing. The results are followings: Korea textbooks have more verbal expressions, designated instructive activities for students to do, similar algorithm applied for enlarging mathematical concepts, bigger number concepts and number usage of operations, and monotonous number sense activities. Therefore Korean textbooks, compared to China's, is more weaker in areas such as encouraging student's interest, in challenging mathematics, and in forming fundamental mathematical concept.

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Architectures of the Parallel, Self-Organizing Hierarchical Neural Networks (병렬 자구성 계층 신경망 (PSHINN)의 구조)

  • 윤영우;문태현;홍대식;강창언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.1
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 1994
  • A new neural network architecture called the Parallel. Self-Organizing Hierarchical Neural Network (PSHNN) is presented. The new architecture involves a number of stages in which each stage can be a particular neural network (SNN). The experiments performed in comparison to multi-layered network with backpropagation training and indicated the superiority of the new architecture in the sense of classification accuracy, training time,parallelism.

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DIFFERENCE OF TWO SETS AND ESTIMATION OF CLARKE GENERALIZED JACOBIAN VIA QUASIDIFFERENTIAL

  • Gao, Yan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.473-489
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    • 2001
  • The notion of difference for two convex compact sets in Rⁿ, proposed by Rubinov et al, is generalized to R/sub mxn/. A formula of the difference for the two sets, which are convex hulls of a finite number of points, is developed. In the light of this difference, the relation between Clarke generalized Jacobian and quasidifferential, in the sense of Demyanov and Rubinov, for a nonsnooth function, is established. Based on the relation, the method of estimating Clarke generalized Jacobian via quasidifferential for a certain class of function, is presented.

Multivalent Harmonic Uniformly Starlike Functions

  • Ahuja, Om;Joshi, Santosh;Sangle, Naveneet
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.545-555
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigate a generalized family of complex-valued harmonic functions that are multivalent, sense-preserving, and are associated with k-uniformly harmonic functions in the unit disk. The results obtained here include a number of known and new results as their special cases.

A Robust Estimation Procedure for the Linear Regression Model

  • Kim, Bu-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 1987
  • Minimum $L_i$ norm estimation is a robust procedure ins the sense that it leads to an estimator which has greater statistical eficiency than the least squares estimator in the presence of outliers. And the $L_1$ norm estimator has some desirable statistical properties. In this paper a new computational procedure for $L_1$ norm estimation is proposed which combines the idea of reweighted least squares method and the linear programming approach. A modification of the projective transformation method is employed to solve the linear programming problem instead of the simplex method. It is proved that the proposed algorithm terminates in a finite number of iterations.

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