• 제목/요약/키워드: Normal element

검색결과 1,216건 처리시간 0.024초

샤시의 강성이 운전석 승차감에 미치는 영향 분석 (Effect of Chassis Flexibility on Ride Quality)

  • 김광석;유완석;이기호;김기태
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.127-136
    • /
    • 1996
  • Dynamic analysis of a three-axle heavy truck is carried out with rigid body model and flexible body model. To see the effects of chassis flexibility, the chassis is modeled as flexible body. The mass matrix, stiffness matrix, and vibration normal modes of the chassis are obtained by a finite element analysis program, and four vibration normal modes are used in the flexible body model. The vehicle model consisting of a frame, a cab, suspensions, an engine, a deck, a seat, and tires, has total 77 degrees of freedom. The result shows that the peaked acceleration in the flexible model is lower than that of the rigid body model.

  • PDF

AN ITERATION SCHEMES FOR NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS AND VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

  • Wang, Hong-Jun;Song, Yi-Sheng
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제48권5호
    • /
    • pp.991-1002
    • /
    • 2011
  • An iterative algorithm is provided to find a common element of the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of some variational inequality in a Hilbert space. Using this result, we consider a strong convergence result for finding a common fixed point of a nonexpansive mapping and a strictly pseudocontractive mapping. Our results include the previous results as special cases and can be viewed as an improvement and refinement of the previously known results.

원자흡광분광분석법에 의한 혈청 Zn의 측정 (Direct Determination of Serum Zinc by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy)

  • 채범석;석영건;박동수
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-4
    • /
    • 1971
  • Zinc is an essential trace element. Previos methods for the determination of zinc in serum have been difficult and reported findings must be treated with caution. The normal range of zinc in serum varies significantly according to different methods and author. The scope of this work was to establish the normal range of zinc in serum values in healthy Korean persons. Methods are described for the determination of zinc in serum diluted ten-fold with deionised water using Hitachi Model 207, atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The values of zinc in serum of 23 healthy Korean persons by atomic absorption spectroscopy ranged from 87.6 to $131.2\;{\mu}g/100\;ml$ with the mean value $109.1\;{\mu}g/100\;ml$ and standard deviation 10.86. In this method, satifactory result was obtained with regard to the coefficient variation and recoveries of added zinc in the measurenents.

  • PDF

2상 HB형 DVT 직선추진형 STEPPING 전동기의 추력특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on thrust characteristics of 2-Phase Hybrid type DVT Linear Stepping Motor)

  • 장혁;신미영;이상호;박종국;정도영;박하용;이봉섭;하장호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.792-794
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, We have designed the new model in order to the thrust and normal force of HLSM. Also it was analyzed by Finite Element Method and Virtual Work Method. As a result this paper, it was confirmed that the thrust and normal force was improved considerably.

  • PDF

전자장해석을 통한 발전기 회전자권선 단락특성 예측 (Predictions of Short-Circuit Characteristics of Rotor Windings in a Generator using Electromagnetic Analysis)

  • 김동훈;송명곤;박중신;이동영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제55권11호
    • /
    • pp.572-576
    • /
    • 2006
  • As the increasing of capacity and technology of power facilities, rotating machines such as turbine generators and water turbines are getting higher at capacity but smaller in size. Thus the monitoring and diagnosis of generators for fault detection and protection has attracted intensive interest. Most of electrical faults of rotating machines appear in their windings. In case of an after-fault in high capacity rotating machines, the recovering cost is usually very expensive and additional time is necessary for returning in a normal situation. In this paper, the magnetic flux patterns in air-gap of a generator under various fault states as well as a normal state are simulated by a conventional FEM tool. These results are successfully applied to detection and diagnosis of the short-circuit condition in rotor windings of a high capacity generator.

STRONG CONVERGENCE OF STRICT PSEUDO-CONTRACTIONS IN Q-UNIFORMLY SMOOTH BANACH SPACES

  • Pei, Yonggang;Liu, Fujun;Gao, Qinghui
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제33권1_2호
    • /
    • pp.13-31
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we introduce a general iterative algorithm for finding a common element of the common fixed point set of an infinite family of ${\lambda}_i$-strict pseudo-contractions and the solution set of a general system of variational inclusions for two inverse strongly accretive operators in q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces. Then, we analyze the strong convergence of the iterative sequence generated by the proposed iterative algorithm under mild conditions.

Electro-elastic analysis of piezoelectric laminated plates

  • Zhao, Minghao;Qian, Caifu;Lee, S.W.R.;Tong, Pin;Suemasu, H.;Zhang, Tong-Yi
    • Advanced Composite Materials
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.63-81
    • /
    • 2007
  • Based on the Kirchhoff hypothesis of normal-remain-normal, the present work analyses piezoelectric laminated plates, wherein poled piezoelectric laminae are transversely isotropic and function as actuators. A quadric electric field is induced inside a piezoelectric lamina under a given applied voltage and mechanical bending. The governing equations for the piezoelectric laminated plate derived from the principle of virtual work in terms of the electric enthalpy have the same forms as those for a conventional composite laminated plate. We use rectangular sandwich plates of Al/PZT/Al and PZT/Al/PZT with four simply supported edges to demonstrate the prediction of the maximum bending stress in the PZT layer. The analytic solutions are verified by three-dimensional finite element analysis.

변동하중시 정ㆍ동적 허용안전계수를 고려한 기계부품의 신뢰성 평가 (An Estimating Reliability of Machine Elements Subjected to Fluctuating Load Considering Static and Dynamic Allowable Safety Factors)

  • 양성모;강희용;김강희
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 1998
  • It is common to assume identical allowable safety factors in static strength defined by mean stress and in fatigue, defined by stress amplitude. Under the load with asymmetrical cycles the safety factor is not the same. In this paper, with the consideration of unequal allowable safety (actors a general method for estimating fatigue reliability of a machine element under a combined state of stress is derived based on the theory proposed by Prof. Kececioglu and a normal distribution. The calculation of fatigue reliability fur limited life is discussed with example.

  • PDF

이중복합봉 정수압 압출시 접합면 거동에 관한 연구 (A Bonding Surface Behavior of Bi-metal Bar through Hydrostatic Extrusion)

  • 박훈재;나경환;조남선;이용신
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.140-143
    • /
    • 1997
  • The present study is concerned with the hydrostatic extrusion process of copper-clad aluminium bar to investigate the basic flow characteristics. Considering the bonding mechanism of bi-metal contact surface as cold pressure welding, the normal pressure and the contact surface expansion are selected as process parameters governing the bonding condition. The critical pressure required for the bonding at the interface is obtained by solving a "local extrusion" using a slip line meyhod. A viscoplastic finite element method is used to analyze the steady state extrusion process. The boundary profile of bi-metal rod is predicted by tracking a particle path adjacent to interface surface. The variations of contact surface area and the normal pressure along the interface profile are predicted and compared to those by experiments.

  • PDF

수직력을 고려한 리니어 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 설계 (Design of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor considering to Normal Force)

  • 장석명;박지훈;고경진;성호경;성소영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.59-61
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper deals with design of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor (LSRM) considering to normal force. First, we derived design factor from pole arc ratio of stator and mover, and calculated time constant using inductance and resistance. Second, we decided design parameter from design factor using time constant, and analyze characteristics for LSRM using finite element analysis. Finally, we analyzed force characteristic according to design factor.

  • PDF