• 제목/요약/키워드: Normal Loading

검색결과 602건 처리시간 0.028초

수중 부유물에 의한 소나돔 충격해석 (Impact Analysis for Sonar Domes Collided with Logs)

  • 강명환
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.564-571
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    • 2011
  • During navigation of warships, sonar domes have been damaged by collision with floating objects like logs. In order to analyze the damage of a sonar dome from collisions with a log, The analytical method and the numerical analysis using ABAQUS are performed. Throughout the analytical method, the mechanism of collision between a sonar dome and log is analyzed. To design a sonar dome, the numerical analysis for A type sonar dome and the B type sonar dome have done considering fluid loading effect around the sonar domes with normal and maximum speeds of the ship, respectively. The numerical analysis results of the A type sonar dome and the B type sonar dome are compared and analyzed.

비틀림 마운트형 터빈 블레이드의 파괴기구에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fracture Mechanism of Torsion-Mounted Type Turbine Blade)

  • 홍순혁;이동우;장득열;조석수;주원식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2001
  • Turbine blade is subject to torsional load by torsion-mount, centrifugal load by rotation of rotor and repeated bending load by steam pressure. Turbine with partially cracked blade has normal working condition at initial repair time but vibratory working condition at middle repair time due to crack growth. Finite element analysis on turbine blade indicates that repeated bending load out of all loads is the most important factor on fatigue strength of turbine blade. Therefore, this study shows root mean square roughness has linear relation with stress intensity factor range in 12% Cr steel and can predict loading condition of fractured turbine blade.

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Electric power system design and analysis for FLNG vessel

  • Lee, Geunbo;Jang, Jaehyeoung;Lyu, Sungkak;Yu, Jinyeol
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2014
  • The electrical reliability of the power generation and distribution system of Floating Liquefied Natural Gas vessels has been analyzed according to the operating modes using Electrical Transient Analysis Program in this paper. Electricity is used for the topside processes, cargo pumps for off-loading, thrusters for heading control and marine equipment. It is very important to improve the safety, efficiency, and stability of the electrical power system for successful operation. The voltage variation of the high and the low voltage bus shall be within the primitive limitation range at normal operation loads both in steady state and in the transient state. The power system was simulated and compared with class rule for design verification.

변형유기 식각 힐록 현상을 이용한 기계화학적 극미세 Writing 기법에 대한 연구 (A Study of Mechanochemical Hyperfine-Writing Technique Using Deformation Induced Etch Hillock Phenomena)

  • 강충길;윤성원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a hyperfine maskless writing technique by using the nanoindentation and HF wet etching technique. Indents were made on the surface of Pyrex7740 glass by the hyperfine indentation process with a Berkovich diamond indenter, and they were etched in $50\;wr\%$ HF solution. After etching process, convex structure was obtained due to the deformation-induced hillock phenomena. In this study, effects of indentation process parameters (etching time, normal load, loading .ate, hold-time at the maximum load) on the morphologies of the indented surfaces after isotopic etching were investigated from an angle of deformation energies. Finally, sample characters were written to show the possibility of the application.

매설된 강 파일의 경계조건이 파손확률에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Boundary Conditions on Failure Probability of Buried Steel Pile)

  • 이억섭;편장식;김의상
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.204-213
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    • 2003
  • A survey for finding corrosion examples was performed on the underground steel piles buried for 19 years in the area of iron and steel making factory near Young-il bay. A failure probability model, which can be used to check the reliability of the corrosive mechanical element, based on Von-Mises failure criterion and the standard normal probability function is proposed. The effects of varying boundary conditions such as temperature change, soil-friction, internal pressure, earthquake, loading of soil, traffic loads and corrosion on failure probability of the buried steel piles are systematically investigated. To allow for the uncertainties of the design variables, a reliability analysis technique has been adopted; this also allows calculation of the relative contribution of the random variables and the sensitivity of the failure probability.

표면거칠기와 유한요소법을 이용한 터빈 블레이드의 파손해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Failure Analysis of Turbine Blade Using Surface Roughness and FEM)

  • 홍순혁;이동우;이선봉;조석수;주원식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2001
  • Turbine blade is subject to torsional load by torsion-mount, centrifugal load by rotation of rotor and repeated bending load by steam pressure. Turbine with partially cracked blade has normal working condition at initial repair time but vibratory working condition at middle repair time due to crack growth. Finite element analysis on turbine blade indicates that repeated bending load out of all loads is the most important factor on fatigue strength of turbine blade. Therefore, this study shows root mean square roughness has linear relation with stress intensity factor range in 12% Cr steel and can predict loading condition of fractured turbine blade.

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도시, 농촌 및 임야유역으로부터 배출되는 비점원 오염부하의 특성비교 (Comparison of Discharge Characteristics of NPS Pollutant Loads from Urban, Agricultural and Forestry Watersheds)

  • 여중현;김건하
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2005
  • Impacts of non-point source pollution on water quality are well known. In this paper, effects of land use, precipitation characteristics, discharge characteristics on non-point source pollutant loadings at urban, agricultural and forestry watersheds were discussed. Rainfall runoffs from fifteen rainfall events were sampled and analysed at two urban watersheds, one rural watershed, and one forestry watershed. EMCs (Event Mean Concentration) were calculated based on monitored flow rates and concentrations. Statistical analysis carried out with runoff loadings and affecting variables indicated that runoff loadings are weakly correlated with the rainfall intensity and the dry days before rainfall events while showed no correlations with rainfall depth nor runoff quantity. By comparing EMCs between study watersheds on log-normal cumulative probability scale, EMCs ranking were in the descending order of urban watershed>agricultural watershed>forestry watershed for SS, TCOD, TN, and TP.

포장노면 종류에 따른 타이어/노면 마찰 소음의 실험적 평가 (An Experimental Evaluation of Friction Noise between Road Surface and Tyre)

  • 김진형;최태묵;문성호;서영국;박준석;도천수;조대승
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.1067-1073
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present noise measurement results of 8 vehicles. The measurement was done by a close proximity method attaching surface microphones on the test vehicle. For the 9 road surface types constructed at Korean highway test road, the vehicles were tested from 50 to 120 km/h at the interval of 10 km/h in normal steady state and inertia cruising conditions. Using the results, we evaluate and discuss the effect of vehicle noise generation depending on the different conditions for vehicle type, speed, road surface and loading condition, especially focused on friction noise between tyre and road surface.

포장노면 종류에 따른 타이어/노면 마찰 소음의 실험적 평가 (An Experimental Evaluation of Friction Noise between Road Surface and Tyre)

  • 김진형;조대승;최태묵;문성호;서영국;박준석;도천수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present noise measurement results of 8 vehicles. The measurement was done by a close proximity method attaching surface microphones on the test vehicle. For the 9 road surface types constructed at Korean highway test road, the vehicles were tested from 50 to 120 km/h at the interval of 10 km/h in normal steady state and inertia cruising conditions. Using the results, we evaluate and discuss the effect of vehicle noise generation depending on the different conditions for vehicle type, speed, road surface and loading condition, especially focused on friction noise between tyre and road surface.

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편심압축하중을 받는 사각튜브의 최대압괴하중 (Maximum Crippling Load in Eccentrically Compressed rectangular Tubes)

  • 김천욱;한병기;정창현;김지홍
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the collapse characteristics of the rectangular tube under eccentric compressive load. Local buckling stress and maximum crippling load are investigated. A thin-walled tube under load is controlled by local buckling or yielding of material according to the ratio of thickness to width (t/b) of the cross section, and subsequent collapse of the section. The relationship can be divided into three regions : elastic , post-buckling and crippling . the load-displacement relationship is theoretically presented in each region by introducing the stress distribution of the cross section in the loading process. And the maximum load carrying capacity is derived in the closed form as a function of normal stress on the flange and web.

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