• 제목/요약/키워드: Normal Condition

검색결과 3,213건 처리시간 0.034초

ORE EXTENSIONS OF HOPF GROUP COALGEBRAS

  • Wang, Dingguo;Lu, Daowei
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제51권2호
    • /
    • pp.325-344
    • /
    • 2014
  • The aim of this paper is to generalize the theory of Hopf-Ore extension on Hopf algebras to Hopf group coalgebras. First the concept of Hopf-Ore extension of Hopf group coalgebra is introduced. Then we will give the necessary and sufficient condition for the Ore extensions to become a Hopf group coalgebra, and certain isomorphism between Ore extensions of Hopf group coalgebras are discussed.

THE METHOD OF LOWER AND UPPER SOLUTIONS FOR IMPULSIVE FRACTIONAL EVOLUTION EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Gou, Haide;Li, Yongxiang
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제57권1호
    • /
    • pp.61-88
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, we investigate the existence of mild solutions for a class of fractional impulsive evolution equation with periodic boundary condition by means of the method of upper and lower solutions and monotone iterative method. Using the theory of Kuratowski measure of noncompactness, a series of results about mild solutions are obtained. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate our results.

다구찌 실험계획법을 이용한 탄소코팅 초박막의 마찰특성 (Friction Properties of Carbon Coated Ultra-thin Film using Taguchi Experimental Design)

  • 안준양;김대은;최진용;신경호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.143-150
    • /
    • 2003
  • Frictional properties of ultra-thin carbon coatings on silicon wafer were investigated based on Taguchi experimental design method. Sensitivity analysis was performed with normal load, relative humidity, deposition process, and coating thickness as the variables. It was found that despite low thickness, the carbon coating resulted in relatively low friction coefficient. Also, the frictional behavior was affected significantly by humidity and normal load.

풍력발전기 모사 시스템에서의 균열 결함 진단에 대한 연구 (A Study on Crack Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Simulation System)

  • 배근호;박종원;김봉기;최병오
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.208-212
    • /
    • 2014
  • An experimental gear-box was set-up to simulate the real situation of the wind-turbine. Artificial cracks of different sizes were machined into the gear. Vibration signals were acquired to diagnose the different crack fault conditions. Time-domain features such as root mean square, variance, kurtosis, normalized 6th central moments were used to capture the characteristics of different crack conditions. Normal condition, 1 mm crack condition, 2mm crack condition, 6mm crack condition, and tooth fault condition were compared using ANFIS and DAG-SVM methods, and three different DAG-SVM models were compared. High-pass filtering improved the success rates remarkably in the case of DAG-SVM.

후륜 구동 차량의 급가속 시 구동계 진동 저감 (Driveline Vibration Reduction of FR(front engine rear wheel drive) Vehicle at Rapid Acceleration)

  • 김용대
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제24권8호
    • /
    • pp.592-599
    • /
    • 2014
  • A torsional vibration at driveline happens seriously at rapid vehicle acceleration. The torsional vibration at driveline can be reduced by optimization of joint angle and yoke phase angle of driveline. But, the joint angle of driveline is changed according to vehicle driving condition as acceleration, deceleration, forward and backward driving, so that excessive vibration is transmitted to vehicle body at specific driving condition. Especially under rapid acceleration condition, vibration transmitted to body could be maximized because excitation force at rapid acceleration is bigger than that at normal driving condition due to changed joint angle. The torsional vibration of driveline can be kept at low level by controlling suspension parameter to minimize rigid axle displacement as well as optimizing joint angles considering the vehicle acceleration condition.

Three Characteristic Beltrami System in Even Dimensions (I): p-Harmonic Equation

  • Gao, Hongya;Chu, Yuming;Sun, Lanxiang
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • 제47권3호
    • /
    • pp.311-322
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper deals with space Beltrami system with three characteristic matrices in even dimensions, which can be regarded as a generalization of space Beltrami system with one and two characteristic matrices. It is transformed into a nonhomogeneous $p$-harmonic equation $d^*A(x,df^I)=d^*B(x,Df)$ by using the technique of out differential forms and exterior algebra of matrices. In the process, we only use the uniformly elliptic condition with respect to the characteristic matrices. The Lipschitz type condition, the monotonicity condition and the homogeneous condition of the operator A and the controlled growth condition of the operator B are derived.

  • PDF

시각 및 시각되먹임이 펀마비 환자의 서기자세에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Vision and Visual Feedback on Standing Posture in Patients With Hemiplegia)

  • 김명진
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.42-47
    • /
    • 1998
  • Patients with hemiplegia usually show different body weight distribution as compared with normal subjects. Asymmetrical posture during static stance has been identified as a common problem in patients with hemiplegia. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of vision and visual feedback on body weight distribution while standing under three conditions: eyes-closed, eyes-open and visual feedback condition. Fourteen patients with hemiplegia participated in the study. Their body weight distribution during standing for 20 seconds was measured by Limloader. The data were analysed by repeated measure of one-way ANOVA. The weight bearing on the paretic limb in the eyes-open condition was significantly higher than that of the eyes-closed condition. The weight bearing on the parietic limb in the visual feedback condition was significantly higher than that of the eyes-open condition. These results suggest that patients with hemiplegia can improve their symmetrical stance ability using visual feedback.

  • PDF

Machine Condition Prognostics Based on Grey Model and Survival Probability

  • Tangkuman, Stenly;Yang, Bo-Suk;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.143-151
    • /
    • 2012
  • Predicting the future condition of machine and assessing the remaining useful life are the center of prognostics. This paper contributes a new prognostic method based on grey model and survival probability. The first step of the method is building a normal condition model then determining the error indicator. In the second step, the survival probability value is obtained based on the error indicator. Finally, grey model coupled with one-step-ahead forecasting technique are employed in the last step. This work has developed a modified grey model in order to improve the accuracy of prediction. For evaluating the proposed method, real trending data of low methane compressor acquired from condition monitoring routine were employed.

기계식 프레스 Frame의 최적설계에 관한 연구 (A study on Optimum Design of the Frame for Mechanical Press)

  • 조백희;류병순
    • 연구논문집
    • /
    • 통권22호
    • /
    • pp.65-74
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper aims at calculating optimum design dimensions to minimize the weight satisfied strain and stress intensity of the frame while loading maximum weight into a mechanical press in the static condition. Analysis of the frame was carried out by using the FEM, then the optimum condition was obtained by using these data. As modeling in the finite element analysis has great impact on the reliablity of analysis results, the analyzed object was selected a 150-ton mechanical press of J Company, the part little affected to structural rigidity was simplified, the load condition was considered in the only maximum load, the boundary condition was used by giving symmetric displacement due to symmetric boundary condition, the finite element was applied a linear membrane element. An intermediate processor program applied the normal ANSYS to analyze finite elements was developed, and the design sensitivity was calculated. This program was applied to the optimum design.

  • PDF

적외선 열화상을 이용한 수전설비 온라인 감시 (On-Line Monitoring of Power Apparatus with Infrared Thermography)

  • 임용배;정승천
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
    • /
    • pp.441-444
    • /
    • 2004
  • Each electrical apparatus radiates various infrared as the condition of surface and load current. Because heat distribution of the apparatus changes as the condition, it is able to analyze the condition of the apparatus by using the distribution. However, methods having been used to measure the heat distribution cannot compare normal condition with abnormal, and the apparatus has diagnosed by intuition. This paper deal with a program that is able to analyze changed temperature distribution. The program is to analyze temperatures on pixels in selected region of interest or position and is able momently and logically to analyze condition of the apparatus. The results are able to apply to a on-line monitoring system.

  • PDF