• 제목/요약/키워드: Nonlinear time series

검색결과 448건 처리시간 0.033초

설악산 지역의 Tree-ring 자료를 이용한 연 강수량 재생성 (Annual Precipitation Reconstruction Based on Tree-ring Data at Seorak)

  • 곽재원;한희찬;이민정;김형수;문장원
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is reconstruction of annual precipitation based on Tree-ring series at Seorak mountain and examine its effectiveness. To do so we performed nonlinear time series characteristics test of Tree-ring series and reconstructed annual precipitation of Gangneung from 1687 to 1911 using Artificial neural network and Nonlinear autoregressive exogeneous input (NARX) model which reflects stochastic properties. As a result, Tree-ring series at Seorak Mountain shows nonlinear time series property and reconstructed annual precipitation series drawn from NARX is similar in statistical characteristics of observed annual time series.

Time-Discretization of Time Delayed Non-Affine System via Taylor-Lie Series Using Scaling and Squaring Technique

  • Zhang Yuanliang;Chong Kil-To
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2006
  • A new discretization method for calculating a sampled-data representation of a nonlinear continuous-time system is proposed. The proposed method is based on the well-known Taylor series expansion and zero-order hold (ZOH) assumption. The mathematical structure of the new discretization method is analyzed. On the basis of this structure, a sampled-data representation of a nonlinear system with a time-delayed input is derived. This method is applied to obtain a sampled-data representation of a non-affine nonlinear system, with a constant input time delay. In particular, the effect of the time discretization method on key properties of nonlinear control systems, such as equilibrium properties and asymptotic stability, is examined. 'Hybrid' discretization schemes that result from a combination of the 'scaling and squaring' technique with the Taylor method are also proposed, especially under conditions of very low sampling rates. Practical issues associated with the selection of the method parameters to meet CPU time and accuracy requirements are examined as well. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using a nonlinear system with a time-delayed non-affine input.

Ergodicity of Nonlinear Autoregression with Nonlinear ARCH Innovations

  • Hwang, S.Y.;Basawa, I.V.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2001
  • This article explores the problem of ergodicity for the nonlinear autoregressive processes with ARCH structure in a very general setting. A sufficient condition for the geometric ergodicity of the model is developed along the lines of Feigin and Tweedie(1985), thereby extending classical results for specific nonlinear time series. The condition suggested is in turn applied to some specific nonlinear time series illustrating that our results extend those in the literature.

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Power Series를 이용한 불확실성을 포함된 비선형 시스템의 지능형 디지털 재설계 (Intelligent Digital Redesign of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Power Series)

  • 성화창;주영훈;박진배;김도완
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.496-498
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents intelligent digital redesign method of global approach for hybrid state space fuzzy-model-based controllers. For effectiveness and stabilization of continuous-time uncertain nonlinear systems under discrete-time controller, Takagi-Sugeno(TS) fuzzy model is used to represent the complex system. And global approach design problems viewed as a convex optimization problem that we minimize the error of the norm bounds between nonlinearly interpolated linear operators to be matched. Also by using the power series, we analyzed nonlinear system's uncertain parts more precisely. When a sampling period is sufficiently small, the conversion of a continuous-time structured uncertain nonlinear system to an equivalent discrete-time system have proper reason. Sufficiently conditions for the global state-matching of the digitally controlled system are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs).

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자기 회귀 웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 비선형 혼돈 시계열의 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prediction of the Nonlinear Chaotic Time Series Using a Self-Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network)

  • 이혜진;박진배;최윤호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2209-2211
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    • 2004
  • Unlike the wavelet neural network, since a mother wavelet layer of the self-recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN) is composed of self-feedback neurons, it has the ability to store past information of the wavelet. Therefore we propose the prediction method for the nonlinear chaotic time series model using a SRWNN. The SRWNN model is learned for the modeling of a function such that the inputs arc known values of the time series and the output is the value in the future. The parameters of the network are tuned to minimize the difference between the nonlinear mapping of the chaotic time series and the output of SRWNN using the gradient-descent method for the adaptive backpropagation algorithm. Through the computer simulations, we demonstrate the feasibility and the effectiveness of our method for the prediction of the logistic map and the Mackey-Glass delay-differential equation as a nonlinear chaotic time series.

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Nonlinear Behavior in Love Model with Discontinuous External Force

  • Bae, Youngchul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes nonlinear behavior in a love model for Romeo and Juliet with an external force of discontinuous time. We investigated the periodic motion and chaotic behavior in the love model by using time series and phase portraits with respect to some variable and fixed parameters. The computer simulation results confirmed that the proposed love model with an external force of discontinuous time shows periodic motion and chaotic behavior with respect to parameter variation.

Time Discretization of Nonlinear Systems with Variable Time-Delayed Inputs using a Taylor Series Expansion

  • Choi Hyung-Jo;Chong Kil-To
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.759-769
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new method of discretization for nonlinear systems using a Taylor series expansion and the zero-order hold assumption. The method is applied to sampled-data representations of nonlinear systems with input time delays. The delayed input varies in time and its amplitude is bounded. The maximum time-delayed input is assumed to be two sampling periods. The mathematical expressions of the discretization method are presented and the ability of the algorithm is tested using several examples. A computer simulation is used to demonstrate that the proposed algorithm accurately discretizes nonlinear systems with variable time-delayed inputs.

Dimension Analysis of Chaotic Time Series Using Self Generating Neuro Fuzzy Model

  • Katayama, Ryu;Kuwata, Kaihei;Kajitani, Yuji;Watanabe, Masahide;Nishida, Yukiteru
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we apply the self generating neuro fuzzy model (SGNFM) to the dimension analysis of the chaotic time series. Firstly, we formulate a nonlinear time series identification problem with nonlinear autoregressive (NARMAX) model. Secondly, we propose an identification algorithm using SGNFM. We apply this method to the estimation of embedding dimension for chaotic time series, since the embedding dimension plays an essential role for the identification and the prediction of chaotic time series. In this estimation method, identification problems with gradually increasing embedding dimension are solved, and the identified result is used for computing correlation coefficients between the predicted time series and the observed one. We apply this method to the dimension estimation of a chaotic pulsation in a finger's capillary vessels.

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개입 분석 모형 예측력의 비교분석 (Combination Prediction for Nonlinear Time Series Data with Intervention)

  • 김덕기;김인규;이성덕
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2003
  • 개입효과가 포함된 시계열 자료에 대한 여러 시계열 모형에 의한 예측 방법들이 비교 분석된다. 개입이 있는 선형 ARIMA 모형, 비선형 ARCH 모형 및 개입이 있는 비선형 ARCH 모형 그리고 TONG 이 제안한 결합예측방법들이 소개되고, 실증분석으로 개입이 있다고 생각되는 한국건축허가면적 자료로부터 그 예측 수월성이 비교된다.

자기상관함수의 비선형 유추 해석 (Nonlinear Analog of Autocorrelation Function)

  • 김형수;윤용남
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.731-740
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    • 1999
  • 자기상관함수는 수문시계열의 선형상관 관계를 나타내는 척도롤 널리 이용되고 있다. 그러나 비선형 동역학에서 필수적인 지체시간 또는 무상관시간 $\tau$d를 산정하는데는 적합하지 않을수도 있기 때문에 비선형 상관관계의 척도로 상호정보이론이 추천되어 왔다. 최근에 일부 학자들은 카오스 동역학 분석을 위하여 지체신간 $\tau$d대신에 상태 공간상에 구축된 각 상태 벡타점 성분들의 총시간을 표시하는 지체시간창을 제안하였다. 그러나 지체신간창은 자기상관함수나 상호정보이론에 의해 추정될 수 없다. 기본적으로 지체신간창은 시계열 자료의 상관관계가 가장 작을 최적시간이며 지체시간은 국지적인 최소값 중 첫 번째의 최적시간이다. 본 연구에서는 수문시계열의 지체시간과 지체사간창을 구하기 위하여 C-C밥법이라는 기법을 이용하고, 여기에서 산정된 값들을 근거로 수문시계열의 모형화와 예측에 중요한 선형 또는 비선형 종속성을 파악하고자 한다.

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