• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear systems

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Efficient optimal design of passive structural control applied to isolator design

  • Kamalzare, Mahmoud;Johnson, Erik A.;Wojtkiewicz, Steven F.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.847-862
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    • 2015
  • Typical base isolated buildings are designed so that the superstructure remains elastic in design-level earthquakes, though the isolation layer is often quite nonlinear using, e.g., hysteretic elements such as lead-rubber bearings and friction pendulum bearings. Similarly, other well-performing structural control systems keep the structure within the linear range except during the most extreme of excitations. Design optimization of these isolators or other structural control systems requires computationally-expensive response simulations of the (mostly or fully) linear structural system with the nonlinear structural control devices. Standard nonlinear structural analysis algorithms ignore the localized nature of these nonlinearities when computing responses. This paper proposes an approach for the computationally-efficient optimal design of passive isolators by extending a methodology previously developed by the authors for accelerating the response calculation of mostly linear systems with local features (linear or nonlinear, deterministic or random). The methodology is explained and applied to a numerical example of a base isolated building with a hysteretic isolation layer. The computational efficiency of the proposed approach is shown to be significant for this simple problem, and is expected to be even more dramatic for more complex systems.

Nonlinear free and forced vibrations of oblique stiffened porous FG shallow shells embedded in a nonlinear elastic foundation

  • Kamran Foroutan;Liming Dai
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.89 no.1
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2024
  • The present research delves into the analysis of nonlinear free and forced vibrations of porous functionally graded (FG) shallow shells reinforced with oblique stiffeners, which are embedded in a nonlinear elastic foundation (NEF) subjected to external excitation. Two distinct types of PFG shallow shells, characterized by even and uneven porosity distribution along the thickness direction, are considered in the research. In order to model the stiffeners, Lekhnitskii's smeared stiffeners technique is implemented. With the stress function and first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT), the nonlinear model of the oblique stiffened shallow shells is established. The strain-displacement relationships for the system are derived via the FSDT and utilization of the von-Kármán's geometric assumptions. To discretize the nonlinear governing equations, the Galerkin method is employed. The model such developed allows analysis of the effects of the stiffeners with various angles as desired, in addition to the quantitative investigation on the influence of the surrounding nonlinear elastic foundations. To numerically solve the problem of vibrations, the 4th-order P-T method is used, as this method, known for its enhanced accuracy and reliability, proves to be an effective choice. The validation of the present research findings includes a comprehensive comparison with outcomes documented in existing literature. Additionally, a comparative analysis of the numerical results against those obtained using the 4th Runge-Kutta method is performed. The impact of stiffeners with varying angles and material parameters on the vibration characteristics of the present system is also explored. The researchers and engineers working in this field may use the results of this study as benchmarks in their design and research for the considered shell systems.

The Dynamics Analysis for Nonlinear Flexible Mechanisms using Finite Elements and Algebraic Quaternions (유한요소와 4원법을 이용한 비선형 유연체동역학의 해석기법)

  • 이동현;윤성호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the development of computational schemes for the dynamic analysis of flexible and nonlinear multibody systems. Different from the existing method, this paper introduces the quaternion algebra to develop the equation of the conservation of energy. Simultaneously, Rodrigues parameters are used to express the finite rotation for the proposed scheme. The proposed energy scheme is derived such that it provides unconditionally stable conditions for the nonlinear problems. Several examples of dynamic systems are presented which illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the developed energy schemes.

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A Study on Judging Stability of Nonlinear Sysems (비선형계의 안정도 판정에 관한 연구)

  • 윤재장
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1974
  • In this paper, several criterias of Lyapunov, Malkin, Popov, etc. about stability of nonlinear systems are compared, and study on methods, through several examples, of judging the stability of nonlinear systems by considering the energy input into the system and the one put out of the system is concentrated.

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Compensation for temperature-level control of tanked water system with time delay

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi;Watanabe, Kiyoto
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 1993
  • Importance of separation of a nonlinear dynamical system into nonlinear static part and linear dynamical part was insisted in designing a controller for the nonlinear system. We further proposed compensation techniques for oscillation of controlled variables caused by system time delay and compensation of steady state errors caused by modelling errors of the systems. The proposed principle of designing procedure and the compensation methods were discussed by applying them for temperature and level control of an actual tanked water system.

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Backing up Control of a Truck-Trailer using TSK Fuzzy System (TSK 퍼지시스템을 이용한 트럭-트레일러의 후진 제어)

  • 김종화;이원창;강근택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09b
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a fuzzy control scheme for backing up control of Truck-Trailer, which is nonlinear and unstable by using TSK(Takagi-Sugeno-kang) fuzzy system. The nonlinear system of Truck-Trailer was expressed by using TSK fuzzy model, and the TSK fuzzy controller was designed from TSK fuzzy model. The usefulness of the proposed algorithm for backing up truck-trailer is certificated by the computer simulations.

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ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS INVOLVING COMPETING INTERACTIONS WITH NONLINEAR DIFFUSIONS II

  • Ahn, In-Kyung
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.869-880
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we give sufficient conditions of certain elliptic systems involving competing iteractions with nonlinear diffusion rates. The existence of positive solution depends on the sign of the first eigenvalue of operators of Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger type. More precisely, if the sign of such operators are either both positive or both negative, then system has a positive solution. The main tool employed is the fixed point index of compact operator on positive cones.

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ON A NEUMANN PROBLEM AT RESONANCE FOR NONUNIFORMLY SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS IN AN UNBOUNDED DOMAIN WITH NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Hoang, Quoc Toan;Bui, Quoc Hung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.1669-1687
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    • 2014
  • We consider a nonuniformly nonlinear elliptic systems with resonance part and nonlinear Neumann boundary condition on an unbounded domain. Our arguments are based on the minimum principle and rely on a generalization of the Landesman-Lazer type condition.

Multivariable control of robot manipulators using fuzzy logic (퍼지논리를 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 다변수제어)

  • 이현철;한상완;홍석교
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.490-493
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a control scheme for the motion of a 2 DOF robot manipulator. Robot manipulators are multivariable nonlinear systems. Fuzzy logic is avaliable human-like control without complex mathematical operation and is suitable to nonlinear system control. In this paper, Implementation of fuzzy logic control of robotic manipulators shows. Algorithm has been performed with simulation packages MATRIXx and SystemBuild.

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Cheap control for a class of nonlinear system

  • Lee, Jie-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.812-816
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    • 1987
  • A quadratic regulator problem for a class of nonlinear system, in which a small parameter multiplies the control cost, is considered. In the analysis of the problem, we utilize the method of multiple time-scale decomposition which has been devised for analyzing complex linear cheap control problems. In so doing, we extend the class of nonlinear systems, considerably, for which the minimum cost becomes zero as the small parameter goes to zero.

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