• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear speed control

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Temperature control for a hot water heating circulating pump system using a nonlinear sliding surface (비선형 슬라이딩 면을 이용한 온수난방 순환펌프 시스템의 온도 제어)

  • Ahn, Byung-Cheon;Cang, Hyo-Whan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 1997
  • Digital variable structure controller(DVSC) is implemented to control the temperature for the hot water heating circulating pump control system. For the DVSC, a control algorithm is suggested, which using a nonlinear sliding surface and a PID sliding surface outside and inside of steady state error boundary layer, respectively. Smith predictor algorithm is used for the compensation of long dead time. The DVSC of the suggested algorithm yields improved control performance compared with the one of existing algorithm. The system responses with the suggested DVSC shows good responses without overshoot and steady state error inspite of heating load change. By decreasing sampling time, dead time and rise time are increasing, and system output noise by flow dynamics is amplified.

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Ship nonlinear-feedback course keeping algorithm based on MMG model driven by bipolar sigmoid function for berthing

  • Zhang, Qiang;Zhang, Xian-ku;Im, Nam-kyun
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.525-536
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    • 2017
  • Course keeping is hard to implement under the condition of the propeller stopping or reversing at slow speed for berthing due to the ship's dynamic motion becoming highly nonlinear. To solve this problem, a practical Maneuvering Modeling Group (MMG) ship mathematic model with propeller reversing transverse forces and low speed correction is first discussed to be applied for the right-handed single-screw ship. Secondly, a novel PID-based nonlinear feedback algorithm driven by bipolar sigmoid function is proposed. The PID parameters are determined by a closed-loop gain shaping algorithm directly, while the closed-loop gain shaping theory was employed for effects analysis of this algorithm. Finally, simulation experiments were carried out on an LPG ship. It is shown that the energy consumption and the smoothness performance of the nonlinear feedback control are reduced by 4.2% and 14.6% with satisfactory control effects; the proposed algorithm has the advantages of robustness, energy saving and safety in berthing practice.

Speed and Position Sensorless Control of SPMSM with Adaptive Observer (적응 관측기에 의한 SPMSM의 속도 및 위치 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Hong-Gyun;Lee, Jung-Chul;Cha, Young-Doo;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • This paper is proposed the speed and position sensorless control of surface permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) with adaptive fuzzy and observer. A adaptive fuzzy controller is applied for speed control of SPMSM drive. A adaptive state observer is used for the mechanical state estimation of the motor. The observer was developed based on nonlinear model of SPMSM, that employs a d - q rotating reference frame attached to the rotor. A adaptive observer is implemented to compute the speed and position feedback signal. The validity of the proposed sensorless scheme is confirmed by various response characteristics.

Nonlinear Backstepping Control of SynRM Drive Systems Using Reformed Recurrent Hermite Polynomial Neural Networks with Adaptive Law and Error Estimated Law

  • Ting, Jung-Chu;Chen, Der-Fa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1380-1397
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    • 2018
  • The synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) servo-drive system has highly nonlinear uncertainties owing to a convex construction effect. It is difficult for the linear control method to achieve good performance for the SynRM drive system. The nonlinear backstepping control system using upper bound with switching function is proposed to inhibit uncertainty action for controlling the SynRM drive system. However, this method uses a large upper bound with a switching function, which results in a large chattering. In order to reduce this chattering, a nonlinear backstepping control system using an adaptive law is proposed to estimate the lumped uncertainty. Since this method uses an adaptive law, it cannot achiever satisfactory performance. Therefore, a nonlinear backstepping control system using a reformed recurrent Hermite polynomial neural network with an adaptive law and an error estimated law is proposed to estimate the lumped uncertainty and to compensate the estimated error in order to enhance the robustness of the SynRM drive system. Further, the reformed recurrent Hermite polynomial neural network with two learning rates is derived according to an increment type Lyapunov function to speed-up the parameter convergence. Finally, some experimental results and a comparative analysis are presented to verify that the proposed control system has better control performance for controlling SynRM drive systems.

A SPEED CONTROLLER FOR VEHICLES USING FUZZY CONTROL ALGORITHM WITH SELF0LEARNING (자기 학습 능력을 가진 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 차량의 속력 제어기 개발)

  • 정승현;김상우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.880-883
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    • 1996
  • This paper suggests a speed control algorithm for the ICC(Intelligent Cruise Controller) system. The speed controller is designed using the fuzzy controller which shows the good performance in nonlinear system having the complex mathematical model. The fuzzy controller was equipped with the capability of a self-learning in real time in order to maintain the good performance of the speed controller in a time-varying environment the self-learning properties and the performance of the fuzzy controller are showed via computer simulation. The suggested fuzzy controller will be applied to the PRV-III which is our test vehicle.

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Flow-Induced Vibration Characteristics of a Missile Control Surface Considering Shock Wave and Structural Nonlinearity (충격파 및 구조비선형성을 고려한 미사일 조종면의 유체유발 진동특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, In;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.389.2-389
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    • 2002
  • Nonlinear aeroelastic characteristics of a missile control surface are investigated in this study. The wing model has freeplay structural nonlinearity at its pitch axis. Nonlinear aerodynamic flows with unsteady shock waves are also considered in high-speed flow region. To effectively consider a freeplay structural nonlinearity, the fictitious mass method (FMM) is applied to structural vibration analysis based on finite element method (FEM). (omitted)

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Web Tension Control Using Output Feedback

  • Oh, Seung-Rohk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2007
  • We consider a web transport system. The objective of this paper is to design the output feedback controller such that the controller can track a desired tension and processing speed on web transport system. We propose the new design method using observer and feedback linearization technique. The proposed method use a nonlinear feedback to transform to linear system and high gain observer to estimate the state value. We show that the proposed controller can achieve the control object using only output. We show a performance of controller via the simulation.

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A Nonlinear Speed Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using a Sequential Parameter Auto-Tuning Algorithm for Servo Equipments (서보 설비를 위한 순차적 파라미터 자동 튜닝 알고리즘을 사용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 비선형 속도 제어)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2005
  • A nonlinear speed control of a PMSM using a sequential parameter auto-tuning algorithm for servo equipments is presented. The nonlinear control scheme gives an undesirable output performance under the mismatch of the system parameters and load conditions. Recently, to improve the performance, an adaptive linearization scheme, a sliding mode control and an observer-based technique have been reported. Although a good performance can be obtained, the performance is not satisfactory any more under specific conditions such as a large inertia variation, a fast speed transient or an increased sampling time. The simultaneous estimation of principal parameters giving a direct influence on speed dynamics is generally not simple. To overcome this problem, a a sequential parameter auto-tuning algorithm at start-up is proposed, where dominant parameters are estimated in a prescribed regular sequence based on the method that one parameter is estimated during each interval. The proposed scheme is implemented on a PMSM using DSP TMS320C31 and the effectiveness is verified through simulations and experiments.

Control Law Design for a Tilt-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with a Nacelle Mounted WE (Wing Extension) (체공성능 향상을 위한 확장날개 틸트로터 무인기의 제어법칙설계)

  • Kang, Young-Shin;Park, Bum-Jin;Cho, Am;Yoo, Chang-Sun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1103-1111
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    • 2014
  • The results of control law design for a tilt-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle that has a nacelle mounted wing extension (WE) are presented in this paper. It consists of a control surface mixer, stability and control augmentation system (SCAS), hold mode for altitude / speed / heading, and a guidance mode for preprogram and point navigation which includes automatic take-off and landing. The conversion corridor and the control moments derivatives between the original tilt-rotor and its variant of the nacelle mounted WE were compared to show the effectiveness of the WE. The nacelle conversion of the original tilt-rotor starts when the airspeed is greater than 30 km/h but its WE variant starts at 0 km/h in order to reduce the drag caused by the high incidence angle of the WE. The stability margins of the inner loop are presented with the optimization approach. The outer loops for the hold mode are designed with trial and error methods with linear and nonlinear simulation. The main control parameter for altitude control of the helicopter mode is thrust command and it is transferred to the pitch attitude command in airplane mode. Otherwise, the control parameter for the speed of the helicopter mode is the pitch attitude command and it is transferred to the thrust command in airplane mode. Therefore the speed and altitude hold mode are coupled to each other and are engaged at the same time when an internal pilot engages any of the altitude or speed hold modes. The nonlinear simulation results of the guidance control for the preprogrammed mode and point navigation are also presented including automatic take-off and landing in order to prove the full control law.

Control of DC-Servomotor Speed by Using Fuzzy Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 DC 서보 모터의 속도 제어)

  • Kang, Geun-Taek;Kim, Young-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 1990
  • DC-servomotor acts an important role in robots and manipulatirs. But the precise control of DC-motor is difficult by a using usual linear controller because of the nonlinear characteristics of DC-motor. This study suggests the use of fuzzy controller in the control of DC-servomotor speed. The fuzzy controller is designed from a fuzzy model which can represent nonlinear systems very well. Hence the fuzzy controller is very useful in the control of nonlinear systems such as DC-motor. We construct a fuzzy model of DC-servomotor, design a fuzzy controller from the fuzzy model, and compare that with a linear controller. When we use the fuzzy controller, the static ripples are reduced and the rise time is required 20% less than in using a linear controller.

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