• 제목/요약/키워드: Nominal Model

검색결과 473건 처리시간 0.026초

Comparison of MLE and REMLE of Linear Mixed Models in Assessing Bioequivalence based on 2x2 Crossover Design with Missing data

  • Chung, Yun-Ro;Park, Sang-Gue
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1211-1218
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    • 2008
  • Maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and restricted maximum likelihood estimator (REMLE) approaches are available in analyzing the linear mixed model (LMM) like bioequivalence trials. US FDA (2001) guides that REMLE may be useful to assess bioequivalence (BE) test. This paper studies the statistical behaviors of the methods in assessing BE tests when some of observations are missing at random. The simulation results show that the REMLE maintains the given nominal level well and the MLE gives a bit higher power. Considering the levels and the powers, the REMLE approach is recommended when the sample sizes are small to moderate and the MLE approach should be used when the sample size is greater than 30.

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Modelling of transport phenomena and meniscus shape in Czochralski growth of silicon material

  • Bae, Sun-Hyuk;Wang, Jong-Hoe;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 1999
  • Hydrodynamic Thermal Capilary Model developed previously has been modified to study the transport phenomena in the Czochralski process. Our analysis is focused on the heat transfer in the system, convection in the melt phase, and the meniscus and interface shape. Four major forces drive melt flow in the crucible, which include thermal buoyancy force in the melt, thermocapillary force along the curved meniscus, crucible rotation and crystal rotation. Individual flow mechanism due to each driving force has been examined to determine its interaction with the meniscus and interface shape. A nominal 4-inch-diameter silicon crystal growth process is chosen as a subject for analysis. Heater temperature profile for constant diameter crystal is also present as a function of crystal height or fraction solidified.

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A Velocity Disturbance Estimation System for the Stable Fine Seek Control Using a Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 안정적인 미동 탐색 제어를 위한 속도 외란 추정 시스템)

  • Jin, Kyoung Bog;Shin, Jin-Ho;Lee, Moonnoh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a velocity disturbance estimation system for the stable fine seek control using a genetic algorithm. To estimate accurately the velocity disturbance in spite of the uncertainties of fine actuator, the system utilizes an objective function to minimize the differences of the frequency characteristics between the nominal velocity control loop and the extremal velocity control loops. The objective function is considered by applying a genetic algorithm and the velocity disturbance is estimated by the measurable velocity, the adjusted velocity controller, and the fine actuator model. The proposed velocity disturbance estimation system is applied to the fine seek control system of a DVD recording device and is evaluated through the experimental results.

Analysis of the Parameter Convergence Rate for an Adaptive Identifier (적응추정자에 대한 파라메터 수렴속도의 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the parameter convergence properties of an adaptive system to identify a single-input single-output plant model. It is demonstrated that, by using power spectrum analysis, the persistency of excitation (PE) condition in order to guarantee the exponential stability of the adaptive control system can be transformed into the positive definite behavior for the auto-correlation function matrix of adaptive signal. The existence of parameter nominal values can be analyzed by this condition and the convergence rates of parameter are determined by examining the auto-correlation function. We may use the sufficient richness (SR) of input spectrum instead of the PE condition to analyze the parameter boundedness. It can be shown that the eigen values of the auto-correlation function are always related with adaptive gain, input amplitude and positions or numbers of input spectra. In each case, the variation of parameter convergence rate can be also verified.

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Design guidelines and convergence bound of lterative learning control system (반복 학습 제어 시스템의 설계 지침 및 수렴 범위)

  • 노철래;정명진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we consider an iterative learning control system(ILCS) consisting of an iterative learning controller, a feedback controller and a controlled plant in the frequency domain. At first, we review the convergence of ILCS. And we give some design guidelines of the ILCS using a nominal model of the plant. Then we present the structured and the unstructured uncertainty bound which guarantees the convergence of the designed iterative learning controller. In particular, we analyze the relationship between the convergence and the magnitude and phase uncertainties. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed analysis and design guidelines, we present some simulation examples. (author). 13 refs., 5 figs.

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A Novel Robust Controller Design using Robust Internal-loop Compensator (강인 내부 보상기를 이용한 새로운 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Hyun-Taek;Suh, Il-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • 제48권8호
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    • pp.987-995
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    • 1999
  • A new robust controller design methodology for single-input single-output systems is proposed, where the proposed controller consists of a conventional or optimal servo controller at the outer loop as well as the robust internal-loop compensator(RIC) to eliminate the model uncertainty and external disturbance. It is shown that RIC with finite gain can make actual systems be nominal models within a prespecified error bound. And, it is also shown that RIC-based system is robustly stable regardless of input saturation. Several numerical examples are illustrated to show validities of the proposed robust controller.

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Characterization of SWCNT Field Effect Transistor via Edison Simulation

  • Piao, Mingxing;Lee, Sang-Jin;Na, In-Yeob
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 제2회(2013년)
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2013
  • A semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) field-effect transistor (FET) in a top-gate model was constructed. The effect of different high-${\kappa}$ dielectric materials ($Al_2O_3$, $HfO_2$ and HfSiON) and various temperatures with a wide range from 50K to 500K on the performance of such nominal device were investigated. Several key device parameters including the on/off ratio of the current, transconductance ($g_m$), subthreshold swing, and carrier mobility were used to evaluate the device performance. The simulated results fit well with the experiment results previously published.

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The determination of state feedback gains of XPTOS for disk drive servomechanism based on BESSEL filter prototype (XPTOS에 의한 디스크 드라이브 서보메커니즘의 구성시 BESSEL 필터 표준 함수에 근거한 상태피드백이득 결정)

  • Han, K.H.;Lee, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the method of determining state feedback gains of XPTOS for disk drive servomechanism based BESSEL filter prototype. A typical disk drive actuator can be modeled as second order dynamics for low frequencies. However, the response at higher frequencies shows resonant behavior which cannot be easily modeled. XPTOS consists of the nonlinear control region and the linear control region. In the linear control region, the poles of a second order nominal model of plant must be properly relocated by pole placement technique to attenuate resonant modes at high frequency and to attain minimum time state transition. It is difficult to select position to satisfy this object because velocity feedback gain is subjected to position feedback gain in XPTOS. Here poles of BESSEL filter prototype are selected to determine state feedback gains of XPTOS. Simulation results for disk drive servomechanism using XPTOS having state feedback gains by the proposed method are presented.

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High-accuracy Motion Control of Linear Synchronous Motor (선형 동기 모터의 정밀모션 제어)

  • Jeong Seong Hyun;Sung Jun Yup;Park Jung Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the pole placement controller based on the Robust Internal-loop Compensator (RIC) structure, which has inherent structural equivalence to disturbance observer, is proposed to control a linear positioning system. This controller has the advantage to easily select controller gains by using pole placement without loss of that of original RIC structure. The principal is to construct the pole placement controller for a nominal internal model instead of unknown real plant. Using linear motion experiment showed the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

A Sliding Mode Control for a Robot Manipulator with closed-chain Structure (폐체인 구조 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • Choi Hyeung Sik;Baek Chagng Yul;Hwang I Chul;Kim Moo Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 2005
  • Conventional robot manipulators actuated by motors with the speed reducer such as the harmonic drive have weakness in the load capacity, since the speed reducer does not have enough strength. To improve this, a new type of robot actuator based on the four-bar-link mechanism driven by the ball screw was constructed. Also, a new type of revolute robot manipulator composed of the developed actuators was developed. But, modelling errors occur due to the off-set from the nominal model since the exact modeling of the complex inertia variation of the four-bar-link actuator is very difficult. To control the proposed robot along the prescribed trajectory, a sliding mode control algorithm was applied with compensation function for the modeling errors. To show performance of the proposed controller, a computer simulation was performed, and its results was presented.