• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise figure

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Modeling of the Minimum nNise Figure and the Optimum Source Impedance of FETs using the Steady-state Nyquist Theorem for Multi-Terminal Semiconductor Devices (다단자 반도체 소자에서의 steady-state Nyquist 정리를 이용한 FET의 회소 잡음 지수 및 최적 소오스 임피던스 모델링)

  • 이정배;민홍식;박영준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.3
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 1995
  • New formulas for the minimum noise figure and the optimum source impedance of microwave FETs are derived using the noise equivalent circuits obtained from the steady-state Nyquist theorem for multi-terminal semiconductor devices. The derived formulas manifest the relationships between the noise sources and the physical parameters of a noise equivalent circuit. Furthermore the formulas can explain the effect of gate leakage current on the minimum noise figure and the optimum source impedance. comparisons with the published experimental data confirm the validity and usability of our formula.

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A Study on design inductor with PGS for improvement in Noise Figure of LNA (LNA 잡음 특성 개선을 위한 PGS 구조를 갖는 인덕터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Dong-Hun;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, study noise performance of LNA to enhance Q-factor of input circuit by patterned ground shield is inserted inductor using TSMC 0.18um. Applied LNA technology is cascode method. The input matching circuit was constituted on-chip and wirebonding inductor. Taguchi's method is used for the best suited structure of PGS. We confirmed enhancement of Q-factor by inserted PGS into inductor. The input matching circuit enhanced Q-factor by inductor with PGS improve noise figure of LNA.

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An Analysis of the Figure of Merit depending on the cut-off size of a Small Reflector for Satellite Broadcast Receiving Antenna (위성방송 수신용 소형 반사면 안테나의 절단 크기에 따른 성능지수의 분석)

  • Lim, Gye-jae
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the reduction of the figure of merit depending on the increased spill-over when the parabolic reflector is cut off partially for low-profile configuration in the satellite broadcast receiving antenna is analyzed. Also for the accurate analysis and simulation, it is considered that the noise temperature is increased due to the effect of ground thermal noise toword the sidelobes and back lobes when the antenna is tracked from $0^{\circ}$ to $60^{\circ}$ in elevation angle, and that the total noise temperature is increased because to the noise figure of LNA. As the results, noise temperature is increased up to about 15K and G/T ratio is decreased to about 2.5dB, when the reflector is cut 35% off partially.

Variable gain LNA Design for 2.4GHz Wireless LAN (2.4GHz 무선랜용 가변이득 저잡음 증폭기 설계)

  • 강태영;박영호;임지훈;박정호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, two Cascode Low Noise Variable Gain Amplifiers are proposed for wide dynamic range and constant Noise Figure for frequency range of 2.4GHz. Designed Variable Gain Low Noise Amplifier are for Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) applications. A gain is higher than 17dB and the noise figure is approximately 1.3dB and the input VSWR is better than 2:1.

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The transition of dominant noise source for different CMOS process with Cgd consideration (Cgd 성분을 포함한 공정별 주요 잡음원 천이 과정 연구)

  • Koo, Minsuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.682-685
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we analyze the dominant noise source of conventional inductively degenerated common-source (CS) cascode low noise amplifier (LNA) when width and gate length of stacked transistors vary. Analytical MOSFET and its noise model are used to estimate the contributions of noise sources. All parameters are based on measured data of 60nm, 90nm and 130nm CMOS devices. Based on the noise analysis for different frequencies and device parameters including process nodes, the dominant noise source can be analyzed to optimize noise figure on the configuration. We verified analytically that the intuctively degenerated CS topology can not sustain its benefits in noise above a certain operation frequency of LNA over different process nodes.

Improvement of Noise Performance in Phased-Array Receivers

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Jeong, Jin-Ho;Jeon, Sang-Geun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new analytical approach and experimental verification for the improvement of noise performance in phased-array receivers. For analysis purposes, a multi-channel array system is converted into an equivalent single-channel system, such that the two presents the identical signal and noise powers at the output, respectively. We define an effective gain, noise figure, and signal-to-noise ratio in the equivalent system. Through the proposed approach, the noise performance of the array receiver is analyzed in a general and straightforward manner and then compared to that of each individual array channel. In addition, the phase noise of the array system is analyzed in a rigorous manner, showing its effective reduction by a factor of the array size. The predicted improvement of the noise performance is experimentally confirmed with a CMOS integrated phased-array receiver.

Design of broadband low noise balanced amplifier (광대역 저잡음 평형 증폭기 설계)

  • 이정란;문성익;양두영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 1999
  • The balanced amplifier is a practical amplifier to, implement a broadband amplifier that has flat gain and good input and output VSWR. Three-stage amplifier design procedure usually divided into three partition satisfying the following requirements : low noise figure, high gain and high power output. FHX35LG HEMT device is used in the design can be obtained low noise figure at the first-stage, MGA82563 MMIC device is used in the design can be maintained high gain at the second-stage, and AHI MMIC device is used in the design can be required high power output at the third-stage. The results of three-stage balanced amplifier show that power gain is about 40㏈, noise figure is less than 1.2㏈ at operating frequency.

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Design of Array Antenna with Active Antenna Element (LNA가 장착된 안테나 소자를 이용한 배열 안테나 설계)

  • 이용기;김성남;이상원;김영식;천창율
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, low noise amplifier(LNA), aperture coupled patch antenna and $4{\times}4$ array antenna are designed in the frequency range from 11.7㎓ to 12㎓. Array antennas with and without LNA at the antenna element are fabricated and the performances are measured including noise figure(NF). The noise figure calculation for overall system was conducted and compared with the measured data to verify our measurement method. The measured overall noise figure of the array antenna with LNA at the antenna element is lower than that of array without LNA as expected.

Design and Implementation of two-stage Low Noise Amplifier for S-band (S-밴드 2단 저잡음 증폭기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Cho, Hyun-Sik;Kang, Sang-Rok;Kim, Jang-Gu;Choi, Byung-Ha
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, two-stage low noise amplifier(LNA) for S-band is designed and implemented using ATF54143 HEMT of HP CO. In order to get noise figure and input VSWR to be wanted, it is considered input VSWR and noise figure simultaneously in matching-circuit designing. The fabricated two-stage low noise amplifier has the gain of 27.8dB, input VSWR and output VSWR under 1.5.

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Robustness Evaluation of GaN Low-Noise Amplifier in Ka-band (Ka-대역 GaN 저잡음 증폭기의 강건성 평가)

  • Lee, Dongju;An, Se-Hwan;Joo, Ji-Han;Kwon, Jun-Beom;Kim, Younghoon;Lee, Sanghun;Seo, Mihui;Kim, Sosu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2022
  • Due to high power capabilities and high linearity of GaN devices, GaN Low-Noise Amplifiers (LNAs) without a limiter can be implemented in order to improve noise figure and reduce chip area in radar receivers. In this paper, a GaN LNA is presented for Ka-band radar receivers. The designed LNA was realized in a 150-nm GaN HEMT process and measurement results show that the voltage gain of >23 dB and the noise figure of <6.5 dB including packaging loss in the target frequency range. Under the high-power stress test, measured gain and noise figure of the GaN LNA is degraded after the first stress test, but no more degradation is observed under multiple stress tests. Through post-stress noise and s-parameter measurements, we verified that the GaN LNA is resilient to pulsed input power of ~40 dBm.