• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.765-768
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• 2009

In this work, we prepared the activated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (Acti-MWNTs) with well developed physical surface structures, high specific surface area, and higher adsorption capacity by a physical activation process, in order to enhance the hydrogen storage capacity. The Acti-MWNTs' changes in the crystalline phase and in their lattice distortions were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The textural properties of the Acti-MWNTs were investigated by a nitrogen adsorption isotherms by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) equation and Harvath-Kawazoe (H-K) calculation, respectively. The hydrogen storage capacity of the Acti-MWNTs was investigated by BEL-HP at 298 K/100 bar. The hydrogen storage capacity of the Acti-MWNTs was improved with the physical activation, resulted from the formation of new hydrogen-favorable sites on the Acti-MWNT surfaces. In conclusion, the physical activation was one of the effective method to enhance the hydrogen storage capacity of the MWNTs.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.176-183
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• 2016

Activated carbon fibers (ACFs) for $CO_2$ adsorption were prepared from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber through the systematic processes such as oxidation, activation and amination with the focus on the formation of nitration functional groups. Textural analysis of test samples revealed the decrease of specific surface area and pore volume by chemical activation including amination. The ratio of micropores to the total volume was 0.85 to 0.91, which was high enough with the pore size of 1.57 to 1.77 nm. Nitrogen compounds such as imine, pyridine and pyrrole presenting favorable interforces to $CO_2$ molecules were formed throughout the whole preparation steps. The aminated ACF adsorbent showed the enhanced adsorption capacity, 0.40 mmol/g for low-level $CO_2$ flow (3000 ppm) at room temperature. Selectivity of $CO_2$ against dry air ($O_2$ & $N_2$) also increased from 1.00 to 4.66 by amination.

• 한국수처리학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2018

We studied a simple approach for synthesis of mesoporous Y(M-Y) from commercial zeolite Y precursors by treating of NaOH with $CH_3(CH_2)_{15}N(Br)(CH_3)_3$ as template. The physicochemical properties of the mesoporous zeolites Y were then analyzed using XRD, nitrogen full-isotherms at 77 K, SEM and TEM. The nitrogen adsorption-desorption analysis showed that surface area and pore diameter of synthesized mesoporous zeolite Y(M-Y) were $1072m^2/g$ and ~3.3 nm, respectively. And M-Y was applied for the removal of $Mn^{2+}$ and $Fe^{2+}$ from aqueous solution. This material, which introduces mesoporosity with zeolite Y character, displayed a superior adsorption capacity than commercial zeolite Y when used as an adsorbent for the removal of $Mn^{2+}$ and $Fe^{2+}$.

• 공업화학
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.179-186
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• 2020

이 연구에서는 CO₂ 가스의 흡착 분리를 위해 현무암 기반 제올라이트에 키토산 수용액을 함침하여 키토산/제올라이트 복합체를 제조하였다. 제조한 복합체의 물리화학적 특성은 SEM, 질소 흡착, FT-IR, TGA, XPS로 분석하였다. 또한 부피식 흡착장치를 이용하여 복합체의 CO₂와 N₂ 흡착량을 298 K에서 측정하고 그 결과를 흡착등온식(Langmuir, Freundlich, Sips)과 흡착에너지 분포함수(AED)로 조사하였다. 복합흡착제의 CO₂ 흡착량은 키토산과 제올라이트의 구조적 특성과 복합체 표면에 새롭게 형성된 원소인 N/C와 Al/(Si + Al)의 비율에 상관관계가 있었다. 그리고 CO₂/N₂ 분리 선택도는 Langmuir 흡착등온식과 이상흡착용액이론(IAST)을 이용하여 혼합물 조성이 15 V : 85 V, 50 V : 50 V, 85 V : 15 V인 조건에서 비교하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1985-1992
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• 2007

Ordered mesoporous silica (MCM-41) materials with different textural properties were prepared using alkyl (dodecyl, cetyl, eicosane) trimethyl ammonium bromide (DTAB, CTAB, ETAB, respectively) as structure directing surfactants, functionalized with amine groups and used as adsorbent for the toxic metal ions, Cr (VI), As (V), Pb (II) and Hg (II). Amino functionalization of mesoporous MCM-41 was achieved by cocondensation of N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)-propyl] aniline with tetraethyl orthosilicate. Adsorption isotherm and adsorption capacity of the amine functionalized materials for Cr (VI), As (V), Pb (II) and Hg (II) ions were followed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Results demonstrate that amine functionalized MCM-41 prepared with ETAB showed higher adsorption capacity for Cr (VI), As (V), Pb (II) and Hg (II) ions in comparison to MCM-41 prepared with CTAB and DTAB. The higher adsorption capacity for MCM-41(ETAB) was correlated with amine content in the material (determined by CHN analysis) and relative decrease in pore volume and pore diameter. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, nitrogen adsorptiondesorption measurements and Fourier Transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) were used to follow the changes in the textural parameters and surface properties of the mesoporous materials as a result of amine functionalization to correlate with the adsorption characteristics. The adsorption process was found to depend on the pH of the medium.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.376-384
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• 2023

Nitrogen-doped graphene was synthesized by a hydrothermal method using graphene oxide (GO) as the raw material, urea as the reducing agent and nitrogen as the dopant. The morphology, structure, composition and electrochemical properties of the samples are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), nitrogen adsorption-desorption analysis, electrical conductivity and electrochemical tests. The results show that urea can effectively reduce GO and achieve nitrogen doping under the hydrothermal conditions. By adjusting the mass ratio of raw materials to dopants, the graphene with different nitrogen doping contents can be obtained; the nitrogen content range is from 5.28~6.08% (atomic fraction percentage).When the ratio of dopant to urea is 1:30, the nitrogen doping content reaches a maximum of 6.08%.The supercapacitor performance test shows that the nitrogen content prepared by the ratio of 6.08% is the best at 0.1 A·g^-1. The specific capacitance is 95.2 F·g^-1.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.608-614
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• 2009

본 연구에서는, 비이온성 삼원공중합체 계면활성제인 $EO_{20}PO_{70}EO_{20}$를 주형으로 사용해, 다양한 Si/Ru 몰 비의 루테늄이 치환된 SBA-15들(Ru-SBA-15)을 합성하였다. 촉매 또는 선택적 흡착제 등으로써의 응용가능성을 검토하기 위해 Ru-SBA-15의 질소 또는 산소 흡착/탈착 거동을 조사하였다. Ru-SBA-15의 기공 크기는 Barrett-Joyner-Halenda(BJH) 및 Broekhoff-de Boer/Frenkel-Halsey-Hill isotherm(BdB-FHH) 방법($D_{BdB-FHH}$)을 이용하여 결정하였다. Si/Ru 비율이 50/1인 Ru-SBA 15의 $D_{BJH}$와 $D_{BdB-FHH}$는 각각 3.9, 4.7 nm였다. 투과전자현미경(TEM) 관찰에 의해 Si/Ru의 몰비율이 50인 Ru-SBA 15의 기공 크기는 4.7 nm로 나타났고, 이것은 BdB-FHH 방법을 사용한 $N_2$ 흡착 결과와 일치하였다. 산소 흡착/탈착 등온선으로부터 얻은 Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) 기공 표면적은 질소의 흡착/탈착 등온선으로부터의 기공 표면적보다 높았는데, 각각 $612.7m^2/g$, 그리고 $573.3m^2/g$이었다. X선 회절(XRD) 패턴과 TEM 분석에 의해 본 연구에서 합성한 Ru-SBA-15는 잘 정렬된 육방정계 정렬을 가지는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2011년도 춘계학술논문집 1부
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• pp.147-150
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• 2011

A copper-based metal organic framework (MOF) named Cu-BTC, also known as HKUST-1, was successfully synthesized by using a solvothermal method. The properties of the Cu-BTC sample were characterized with Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) for phase structure, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) for thermal stability, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for crystal structure, and Nitrogen adsorption-desorption for pore textural structure. The analysis results displayed that the Cu-BTC sample exhibited a good crystal structure with uniform size of octahedral particles. The BET data revealed a high surface area of $1457 \;m^2g^{-1}$ and a pore volume of $0.60\; cm^3g^{-1}$. The Cu-BTCs ample was also studied for $CO_2$ adsorption and exhibited a maximum $CO_2$ adsorption capacity of 170 mg/g of the sorbent (3.8 mol/kg) at $25^{\circ}C$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.94-98
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• 1988

An improvement over the method of pore size distribution analysis has been made in this work. The improved method is based upon the idea of the micro pore analysis of Mikhail, Brunauer, and Bodor, and utilizes the V-t curve of nitrogen adsorption. Two pore models are assumed, and the deviation of the initial slope of the V-t plot is ascribed to the pore filling and to the adsorption on the wall of unfilled pores. The improved method of this work is very convenient in that the analysis starts from the small pore regions. The method of this work is however quite distinct from the similar V-t plot method proposed by Sellevold and Radjy. The proposed method is applied to a few adsorbents, and very satisfactory results are obtained. The cumulative surface area calculated by this method also agrees very well with those obtained by the BET plot or by the t-method.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.152-156
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• 2019

본 연구는 수중 암모늄 이온을 처리하기 위하여 자성 제올라이트를 합성하여 흡착 특성을 평가하였다. 표면개질된 자성 제올라이트는 수열작용으로 합성되었다. 제올라이트와 $Fe_3O_4$ 복합체는 SEM과 XRD 분석 결과 혼합비 12.6% 범위이내에서 최적인 상태로 침투 혼합된 것으로 관찰되었다. 최적의 흡착 pH는 중성부근인 약 8근처에서 나타났고, 최대 흡착량은 $Fe_3O_4$ 함량의 증가에 따라 감소하였다. 수중 암모늄 이온은 Langmuir 식에 근사하는 흡착식으로 나타났다. 개발된 합성제올라이트 흡착제는 질소농도의 관리가 필요한 습지환경 보호에도 적용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.