• Title/Summary/Keyword: Need theory

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A Study of Development of Evaluation Technique for the Subjective Clothing Comfort in Hot-humid Environment -Comparision between the utilization of Fuzzy theory and Factor Analysis- (고온 다습한 환경에서의 주관적 착용 쾌적감 평가도구 개발을 위한 기초 연구 -Fuzzy 이론의 적용방법과 요인분석 방법간의 비교-)

  • 김정화;조승식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.362-372
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    • 1996
  • Recently, need for the development of the quantification of subjective evaluation is growing for the production of high-touch and high-tech textile products. In this study, Fuzzy theory is utilized for the evaluation of the wear comfort of the various blouses. Result of a new evaluation method and factor scores, validity of the new evalution technique adopted fuzzy theory was crosschecked with the results of fator analysis and factor scores. As results, fuzzy theory was proved to be adequate methodology to objectify the subjective evaluation of the adequacy of clothing which is worn. When DUNCAN'S multiple comparion among median of the fuzzy composite score were compared with the results of factor score, the sensitivity of the test methods tends to increase. Therefore, it is suggested that fuzzy weighted checklist is an alternative evaluation scale for the subjective comparison of the textile products. In addition, individual median of fuzzy composite score value should be treated by statistical for the sensitive analysis of subjective evalution.

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Recent Progresses in the Linguistic Modeling of Biological Sequences Based on Formal Language Theory

  • Park, Hyun-Seok;Galbadrakh, Bulgan;Kim, Young-Mi
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2011
  • Treating genomes just as languages raises the possibility of producing concise generalizations about information in biological sequences. Grammars used in this way would constitute a model of underlying biological processes or structures, and that grammars may, in fact, serve as an appropriate tool for theory formation. The increasing number of biological sequences that have been yielded further highlights a growing need for developing grammatical systems in bioinformatics. The intent of this review is therefore to list some bibliographic references regarding the recent progresses in the field of grammatical modeling of biological sequences. This review will also contain some sections to briefly introduce basic knowledge about formal language theory, such as the Chomsky hierarchy, for non-experts in computational linguistics, and to provide some helpful pointers to start a deeper investigation into this field.

Knowledge Acquisition on Scheduling Heuristics Selection Using Dempster-Shafer Theory(DST) (Dempster-Shafer Theory를 이용한 스케듈링 휴리스틱선정 지식습득)

  • Han, Jae-Min;Hwang, In-Soo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.123-137
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    • 1995
  • Most of solution methods in scheduling attempt to generate good solutions by either developing algorithms or heuristic rules. However, scheduling problems in the real world require considering more factors such as multiple objectives, different combinations of heuristic rules due to problem characteristics. In this respect, the traditional mathematical a, pp.oach showed limited performance so that new a, pp.oaches need to be developed. Expert system is one of them. When an expert system is developed for scheduling one of the most difficult processes faced could be knowledge acquisition on scheduling heuristics. In this paper we propose a method for the acquisition of knowledge on the selection of scheduling heuristics using Dempster-Shafer Theory(DST). We also show the examples in the multi-objectives environment.

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Research Trends Concerning Landscape Design in the Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지 게재논문 조경설계 분야의 연구경향)

  • 김영대
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2004
  • special subjects, from basic data-building to applied design itself, and from how-why studies to theory building research. It seems that the research concerns are mainly the explanation of the processes of design projects rather than the application and expression of design theory and conceptual work itself. The articles do not show a clear trend or design concerns that would lead landscape architecture firms or its market. A few articles deal with aesthetical theory and with design criticism that could be one of landscape design's fundamental theories. It is not enough to regard the Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture as the main stream of contemporary Korean landscape design trends. More research in the field of landscape design need to focus on pre-research work rather than on post-work reports. More research work in the field of landscape aesthetics is also required. The format of the journal needs to be reformed to include more design research papers that are of a free-presentation style in nature.

Optimality Theory in Semantics and the Anaphora Resolution in Korean: An Adumbration

  • Hong, Min-Pyo
    • Language and Information
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.129-152
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    • 2002
  • This paper argues for a need to adopt a conceptually radical approach to zero anaphora resolution in Korean. It is shown that a number of apparently conflicting constraints, mostly motivated by lexical, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic factors, are involved in determining the referential identity of zero pronouns in Korean. It is also argued that some of the major concepts of Optimality Theory can provide a good theoretical framework to predict the antecedents to zero pronouns in general. A partial formalization of 07-based constraints at the morpho-syntactic and lexico-semantical level is provided. It is argued that the lexico-semantic restrictions on adjacent expressions play the most important role in the anaphora resolution process along with a variant of the binding principle, formulated in semantic terms. Other pragmatically motivated constraints that incorporate some important intuitions of Centering Theory are proposed too.

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Nonlinear self-tuning control incorporating cautious estimation

  • James, D.J.G.;Burnham, K.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 1996
  • The paper highlights the need for cautious least squares estimation when dealing with industrial applications of bilinear self-tuning control and indicates in qualitative terms the benefits of the approach over linear self-tuning control schemes. The cautious least squares algorithm is described and the use of cautious self-tuning in the context of both commissioning and implementation discussed.

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Design of fuzzy logic controller using genetic algorithms for the flexible manipulator (Flexible manipulator를 위한 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • 허남건;이기성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1808-1811
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    • 1997
  • A position control algorithm for a flexible manipulato is stuudied. The proposed algorithm is based on a fuzzy theroy with a Steady State Genetic Algorithm(SSGA). The conventional fuzzy methods need expert's knowledges or human experiences. The SSGA, which is one of the optimization algorithms, tunes automatically the input-output membership parameters and fuzzy rules. The computer simulation is presented ot illustrate the approaches. Finally we applied a fuzzy theory with a SSGA to aposition control of a flexible manipulator.

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INVARIANT RINGS AND DUAL REPRESENTATIONS OF DIHEDRAL GROUPS

  • Ishiguro, Kenshi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2010
  • The Weyl group of a compact connected Lie group is a reflection group. If such Lie groups are locally isomorphic, the representations of the Weyl groups are rationally equivalent. They need not however be equivalent as integral representations. Turning to the invariant theory, the rational cohomology of a classifying space is a ring of invariants, which is a polynomial ring. In the modular case, we will ask if rings of invariants are polynomial algebras, and if each of them can be realized as the mod p cohomology of a space, particularly for dihedral groups.

Controller Design Using a Fuzzy Theory and Genetic Algorithm (퍼지이론과 유전알고리즘의 합성에 의한 제어기설계)

  • Oh, Jong-In;Lee, Kee-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.645-647
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    • 1998
  • A position control algorithm for a inverted pendulum is studied. The proposed algorithm is based on a fuzzy theory and a steady state genetic algorithm(SSGA). The conventional fuzzy methods need expert's knowledges or human experiences. The SSGA, which is a optimization algorithm, tunes the input-output membership parameters and fuzzy rules automatically. The computer simulation to control a inverted pendulum is presented to illustrate the approaches.

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Controller Design Using a fuzzy Theory and Neural Network (퍼지이론과 신경회로망의 합성진 의한 제어기 설계)

  • Oh, Jong-In;Lee, Kee-Seong;Cho, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2959-2961
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    • 1999
  • A position control algorithm for a inverted pendulum is studied. The proposed algorithm is based on a fuzzy theory and Generalized Radial Basis Function(GRBF). The conventional fuzzy methods need expert's knowledges or human experiences. The GRBF, which is an optimization algorithm, tunes automatically the input-output membership parameters and fuzzy rules. The simulation is presented to illustrate the approaches.

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