• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.277-293
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• 1997

This study was conducted to provide basic materials required to enforce and develop welfare policies, as well as the health system, for the aged, by surveying the status of health care utilized by the daily increasing old population and the importance of receiving physical therapy. Data that need in this research was gathered from over ages of 65, during the period from Jan 4, 1996 to Jan 31, using the inquiries previously made by geriatric researchers and through literatures investigator by this writer. The data were analyzed by $X^2$, Z-test, Likert scale. The findings were as follows : 1) General characteristics of subjects. People in the age group between 65 and 69 were 55.6% and the highest number, while male were 37% and female 63%. Analysis of income group disclosed 60.6% whose monthly income, including the pocket money given by children, was less than 200,000 won. 91.1% of the elderly people surveyed owned houses; only 36.4% live with spouses; while 15.6% live alone. 2) Characteristics with respect to utilization of health care institution. 56% of the total medical institutions used by the elderly people were clinics and the rates of chronic disease and musculoskeletal disease were 73.2%. 3) Characteristics with respect to approach of health care institution. 45.1% of the respondent stated it took 20 minutes to arrive at hospital, and bus accounted for 48.6% of all transportation means used to go to hospital. 4) Degree of cognition with respect to the rights of geriatric patients. (1) There is no financial support from the government for geriatric patients(71.4%). (2) Government financial support is needed for geriatric patients(95.3%). (3) Have never been regionally surveyed or called upon for interviews with respect to treatment desire and problems relating to geriatric patients(87.2%). (4) Health and medical policies for geriatric patients must be established rapidly(98.4). (5) Expansion and construction of specialized medical facilities for geriatric patients such as elderly hospital and medical center are needed(90.2%). (6) Government's welfare policies for the elderly people is insufficient(82.0%) 5) Degree of cognition on importance of physical therapy with respect to geriatric patient. (1) Physical therapy is considered most effective in treating geriatric patients(82.9%). (2) Physical therapists specializing in only elderly people must be need of separately(76.2%). (3) It is desirable for medical specialists to visit geriatric patients at home to provide physical therapy(82.9%). (4) Hospitals specializing in physical therapy for geriatric patient are required(85.6%). Based on the result for this research, the following suggestions are presented to facilitate the utilization of health care institution for the welfare of geriatric patients. Medical facilities such as elderly hospital and geriatric patient's medical center specializing in elderly people must be constructed as early as possible; and home-visiting physical therapist system must be important to treat chronic geriatric patients; our government must establish policies to provide the old ages with means for the health care and curing chronic diseases, and carry out the plans of reasonable distribution and effective untilization of medical resources.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2014

현재 인터넷윤리교육은 통합적 도덕성을 바탕으로 한 윤리교육 모델에 기반하여 이루어지고 있다. 즉 인지적인 영역과 행동적인 영역이 상관관계를 가지고 윤리적 인지가 도덕적 행동으로 실행될 것으로 기대한 학습모델이다. 그러나 인터넷윤리교육이 범국민적으로 추진되고 있지만, 정보화의 역기능으로 인한 문제는 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 효과적인 인터넷윤리교육에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 윤리적 인지와 도덕적 행동이 관련이 있는지 분석하였다. 현실에서의 도덕적 행동에 관한 측정 도구는 '도덕 판단력', 인터넷 상에서의 도덕적 행동은 '정보윤리 판단력', 인터넷에서의 윤리적 인지는 '인터넷윤리의식' 자가진단 도구를 사용하여 수준을 측정하고 이들 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 연구결과 대학생들의 도덕 판단력과 정보윤리 판단력, 인터넷윤리의식 수준은 전반적으로 현저히 낮았다. 도덕 판단력과 정보윤리 판단력은 약한 상관관계를 가지고 있어 현실에서의 행동과 인터넷 상에서의 행동은 거의 상관관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 정보윤리 판단력, 인터넷윤리의식 간에도 유의미한 상관관계가 없었다. 즉 인터넷 상에서의 인지와 행동은 상관관계가 없으므로, 인터넷윤리교육은 윤리적인지가 윤리적 행동으로 이어진다는 이론에 근거한 윤리교육학습 모델과는 다른 교육모델을 기반으로 수행되어야 한다. 인터넷윤리교육은 윤리적 인식과 도덕적 행동을 각각 중요한 교수영역으로 다루어야 한다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.106-116
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• 2019

Objectives: This study examined the status of children's favorite foods intake and the relationship with the policy environment based on the Special Act on Safety Control of Children's Dietary Life for suggesting a supportive policy strategy. Methods: The subjects were 4th grade students (n=1,638) in elementary school from 45 schools collected from seven areas (Seoul, Daegu, Daejeon, Gyeonggi, Chungnam, Jeonbuk, and Gyeongnam). The children participated in a self-administered questionnaire survey in class under the supervision of the teacher. The questionnaire consisted of items, such as social demographic characteristics, frequency of intake of the children's favorite foods, and policy cognition. A t-test and ANOVA were applied to explore the relationship between the frequency of children's favorite foods intake and policy cognition. The survey was implemented from August 2016 to September 2016. Results: For the boys, the frequency of 'high-calorie low nutrient foods intake' (HCLN) was significantly higher than that of the girls (p<0.01). For the children who received information on their favorite foods from the internet, the frequency of HCLN was higher than the other sources (p<0.01). The time of TV viewing and computer usage, and smartphone usage was associated with a higher frequency of HCLN, and a lower healthy favorite food intake (all p<0.001). The intake frequency of healthy favorite foods indicated a positive correlation with the policy cognition, including policy perception, usefulness, necessity and buying intention, and educational experience. Conclusions: This study showed a correlation with the frequency of children's favorite foods intake and policy. In particular, the frequency of children's healthy favorite foods intake indicated a meaningful relationship with the policy than the frequency of HCLN. This study also found that the consumption of children's healthy favorite foods was positively correlated with the educational experience. To develop a supportive policy for a good dietary environment for children, there is a need to focus on how to collaborate with multiple levels of influences, such as the national level, school level, and family.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2011

이 연구는 고교-대학-산업체의 연계성을 강화하기 위하여, 산업체가 요구하는 핵심역량을 추출 항목화하고, 핵심역량과 관련하여 현행 고등학교 교육과정에 관한 고등학교 교사들의 인식과 대학 교육과정에 관한 산업체의 인식을 조사 분석하였다. 그리고 설문 결과 및 분석을 기초로 고교-대학-산업체 연계교육을 위한 방안을 제시하였다. 이 연구를 위해 기업과 대학 간의 산학협력체제 구축, 기업들의 대학교육에 대한 요구, 고교의 다양한 교육과정 및 대학교의 교육과정 등에 대한 문헌과 선행 연구 결과 분석을 통하여 핵심역량 항목을 15개 추출하고 설문조사를 실시하였다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 2부
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• pp.465-469
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• 2008

휴대폰은 통화, 문자메시지의 기본적인 기능뿐만 아니라, 1000만화소 디지털카메라, MP3, MP4, Blue-tooth, 지상위성DMB 화상통화 등의 최첨단 멀티미디어 기능들이 추가된 컨버전스 제품으로 자리잡고 있다. 이러한 많은 기능을 포함하고 있는 휴대폰이 사용자에게 편의성을 제공하고 있지만, 한편으로는 복합적인 기능들의 제공으로 인한 경제적인 부담감을 가중시키는 결과를 초래하고 있기도 하다. 이러한 점을 인지하여, 본 연구에서는 연령대별로 20대, 30대, 50대, 세 그룹을 선정하여 설문조사를 통해 사용자 입장에서의 휴대폰의 기능별 사용빈도와 필요성에 대해 조사하였다. 그 결과, 휴대폰의 기능별 시용 빈도와 필요성 인식은 세 그룹이 뚜렷하게 그 차이를 보였고, 20대와 30대, 50대뿐만 아니라 다른 연령대별 사용자도 그 차이가 두드러지게 나타날 것이라 예측된다. 모든 사용자의 요구를 충족시켜 주는 휴대폰을 개발하는 데는 어려움이 다를 것이다. 하지만 연령별, 성별, 세대별, 지역별 다른 감성을 가지고 있는 사용자 등 여러 측면으로 사용자층을 분류하여 각 분류에 맞는 요소별로 연구가 진행된다면 모든 사용자의 욕구를 만족시킬 수 있는 휴대폰을 개발하는데 어려움을 줄일 수 있을 것이다.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.39-51
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• 2015

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질에 영향을 끼치는 잠재적인 요인들을 체계적인 고찰을 통해 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 국회도서관, 과학기술정보통합서비스, 학술연구정보서비스, 한국의학논문데이터베이스를 통해 문헌을 검색하였다. 검색 용어는 뇌졸중, 삶의 질, 상관관계였고 한국어로 출판된 연구만을 포함하였다. 결과 : 총 256편의 연구가 검색되었고 그 중 12편의 연구가 본 주제와 부합하여 분석되었다. 분석된 12편의 연구는 모두 비 실험적 연구였고 상관관계 논문이었다. 삶의 질과의 상관관계는 일상생활활동 r=.293~.622, 우울증 -.804~-.533, 인지 기능 .090~.610, 수면의 질과 만족도는 각각 .107과 .367, 피로 -.260, 상지 기능 중 움직임의 질 .208, 사용 양 .364, 가족지지 .824, 통증 -.306, 재활 동기 .51~.86, 균형 .740, 자기효능감 .388로 분석되었다. 결론 : 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질은 다양한 요인에 의해 영향을 받으며, 환자의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해 작업치료사는 상지 기능과 일상생활동작뿐만 아니라 우울, 인지, 수면, 가족지지, 통증, 자기 효능감 등의 요인에 관심을 가질 필요가 있다.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.42-51
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• 2008

Robots need to understand as much as possible about their environmental situation and react appropriately to any event that provokes changes in their behavior. In this paper, we pay attention to topological relations between spatial objects and propose a model of robotic cognition that represents and infers temporal relations. Specifically, the proposed model extracts specified features of the cooccurrence matrix represents from disparity images of the stereo vision system. More importantly, a habituation model is used to infer intrinsic spatial relations between objects. A preliminary experimental investigation is carried out to verify the validity of the proposed method under real test condition.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2010

Recently, there are many people who live in rural keep getting away from their town. The reason why become aging and reducing society in Rural is weakness of agricultural competition, education, culture and welfare. Thereupon, we need counter plans to make boom in exhaustion rural landscape counter plan, losing consciousness of citizenship, over developing from city planners who are giving serious damage to rural landscape. However, there are many promotions going on to cover weakness of rural. In this research, to set up the right view of rural which considered the different cognitions, it is important to derive each preference or non-preference scenery, and countrified or non countrified scenery. From different cognition, finding preserved and improved factors is necessary to preserve, reform, and improve the countryside scenery. Based on this, to investigate natural characters of viewpoint is providing right direction for future rural landscape.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.503-509
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• 2003

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to survey the prevalence rate of cognitive impairments and to identify the factors influencing cognitive impairment in the elderly in rural communities of Jeju Province. Methods. 590 elderly in 6 rural communities of Jeju Province were interviewed, using a questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic characteristics, health behavior, quality of life, and MMSE-K Results. Prevalence of cognitive impairment was 33.1 % (39.1 % of females, 16.76% of males). Prevalence of dementia was 12.4% (16.3% of females, 2.87% of males). Factors related to cognitive impairment were age, sex, education, standard of living, employment status, and subjective health state. Conclusions. In community health care for the elderly, factors relating to cognitive impairment have to be considered. When planning community health care, priority should be given to the elderly; who need care but live alone; who lack social support; who have a low standard of living; who experience discomfort in the activities of daily living; who believe they are not in a good state of health; or whose life satisfaction is low.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.337-349
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to survey and analyze conception on creativity carried out from elementary school teachers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do area. As results, first, most of teachers replied divergent thinking, creative problem solving, and new creation as general creativity and mathematical creativity. Secondly, they showed that thinking process would be related to transfer and cognition in terms of mathematical creativity factors. Lastly, there are significant differences among groups according to gender, teaching career, and age, even though most teachers expressed sympathy for need of creativity education in mathematics education.