• Title/Summary/Keyword: Navigation frame

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A Three-Sample Algorithm for Velocity and Attitude in Local Level Strapdown Inertial Navigation (국부수평 스트랩다운 관성항법 속도 및 자세의 3 샘플 알고리즘)

  • Song, Ki-Won;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an attitude determination algorithm for the local level strapdown inertial navigation where the body the earth and the transport rate can be calculated separately using a DCM computation scheme, Also presented is a velocity determination algorithm taking into account the attitude variation caused by he change of the navigation frame. The proposed algorithm are implemented using three samples of the velocity and the angle within the integration interval.

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In-Flight Alignment of SDINS without Initial Heading Information (초기 기수각 정보가 필요 없는 SDINS의 운항중 정렬)

  • 홍현수;이장규;박찬국
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.524-532
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new in-flight alignment method for an SDINS under large initial heading error. To handle large heading error, a new attitude error model is introduced. The attitude errors are divided into heading error and leveling errors using a newly defined horizontal frame. Some navigation error dynamic models are derived from the attitude error model for indirect feedback filtering of the in-flight alignment system. A Kalman filter with Position measurement is designed to estimate navigation errors as the indirect feedback filter Simulation results show that the proposed in-flight alignment method reduces the heading error very quickly from more than 40deg to about 5deg so as to apply a refined navigation filter. The total alignment process including leveling mode and navigation mode in addition to the proposed one allows large initial values not only in heading error but also in leveling errors.

Telemetry System Encryption Technique using ARIA Encryption Algorithm (ARIA 암호 알고리즘을 이용한 원격측정 시스템 암호화 기법)

  • Choi, Seok-Hun;Lee, Nam-Sik;Kim, Bok-Ki
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2020
  • Telemetry system is a communication system that measures and transmits various signals in the aircraft to the ground for collecting and monitoring flight data during the development of unmanned air vehicle and satellite launch vehicles. With the recent development of wireless communication technology, it is becoming important to apply encryption of telemetry system to prepare with security threats that may occur during flight data transmission. In this paper, we suggested and implemented the application method of ARIA-256, Korean standard encryption algorithm, to apply encryption to telemetry system. In consideration of the block error propagation and the telemetry frame characteristics, frame is encrypted using the CTR mode and can apply the Reed-solomon codes recommended by CCSDS. ARIA algorithm and cipher frame are implemented in FPGA, and simulation and hardware verification system confirmed continuous frames encryption.

DThe Effect of Thickness Ratio and Hight Ratio of Inner Beam on Strength and Stiffness of Frame in Shuttle Car for LMTT (Inner Beam의 두께비 및 높이비가 LMTT용 Shuttle Car의 Frame 강도 및 강성에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, GD.S.;Han, G.J.;Lee, K.S.;Shim, J.J.;Kim, T.H.
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2004
  • The final goal of this research is to establish the relative dangerousness D/B for factors on seakeeping performance. This D/B is essential to develope the seakeeping performance evaluation system built-on-ship. The system is composed of the apparatus for measuring a vertical acceleration to be generated by the ship's motions, computer for calculating the synthetic seakeeping performance index and monitor for displaying the evaluating diagram of navigational safety of ship. In this paper, a methodology on the establishment of the relative dangerousness D/B for factors on seakeeping performance is presented by a numerical simulations, playing an important role on the algorithm of the program for calculating the synthetic seakeeping performance index. Finally, It is investigated whether the relative dangerousness D/B can be realized an accurate values according to the loading conditions, weather conditions, wave directions end present ship's speed of a model ship.

The Effect of Cross Beam on the strength and Stiffness of the Frame in Shuttle Car for LMTT (LMTT용 셔틀 카의 프레임 강도 및 강성에 미치는 크로스 빔의 영향)

  • Lim J. H.;Han G. J.;Lee K. S.;Han D. S.;Shim J. J.;Lee S. W.;Jeon Y. H.
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.1 s.97
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2005
  • According as the quantity of goods transported by ship is increasing, a port environment is rapidly changing To meet this situation successfully, the development of the next generation port loading and unloading system(LMTT) is studied A Frame of shuttle car for LMTT(Linear Motor-based Transfer Technology) consists of three parts which are outer beam, inner beam and cross beam In this study, we carried out the finite element analysis for the effect of cross beam on the strength and stiffness of the frame according to the number of cross beam, loading position of container, the distance ratio of inner beam from center. The result is as follow ; When the load is applied on outer beam and inner beam concurrently and the number of cross beam is 5, that is the optimum condition in frame design.

INS/Multi-Vision Integrated Navigation System Based on Landmark (다수의 비전 센서와 INS를 활용한 랜드마크 기반의 통합 항법시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Myeong;Leeghim, Henzeh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.671-677
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    • 2017
  • A new INS/Vision integrated navigation system by using multi-vision sensors is addressed in this paper. When the total number of landmark measured by the vision sensor is smaller than the allowable number, there is possibility that the navigation filter can diverge. To prevent this problem, multi-vision concept is applied to expend the field of view so that reliable number of landmarks are always guaranteed. In this work, the orientation of camera installed are 0, 120, and -120degree with respect to the body frame to improve the observability. Finally, the proposed technique is verified by using numerical simulation.

Integrated Navigation Design Using a Gimbaled Vision/LiDAR System with an Approximate Ground Description Model

  • Yun, Sukchang;Lee, Young Jae;Kim, Chang Joo;Sung, Sangkyung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a vision/LiDAR integrated navigation system that provides accurate relative navigation performance on a general ground surface, in GNSS-denied environments. The considered ground surface during flight is approximated as a piecewise continuous model, with flat and slope surface profiles. In its implementation, the presented system consists of a strapdown IMU, and an aided sensor block, consisting of a vision sensor and a LiDAR on a stabilized gimbal platform. Thus, two-dimensional optical flow vectors from the vision sensor, and range information from LiDAR to ground are used to overcome the performance limit of the tactical grade inertial navigation solution without GNSS signal. In filter realization, the INS error model is employed, with measurement vectors containing two-dimensional velocity errors, and one differenced altitude in the navigation frame. In computing the altitude difference, the ground slope angle is estimated in a novel way, through two bisectional LiDAR signals, with a practical assumption representing a general ground profile. Finally, the overall integrated system is implemented, based on the extended Kalman filter framework, and the performance is demonstrated through a simulation study, with an aircraft flight trajectory scenario.

A Tracking Filter with Motion Compensation in Local Navigation Frame for Ship-borne 2D Surveillance Radar (2 차원 탐색 레이다를 위한 국부 항법 좌표계에서의 운동보상을 포함한 추적필터)

  • Kim, Byung-Doo;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a tracking filter with ship's motion compensation for a ship-borne radar tracking system. The ship's maneuver is described by displacement and rotational motions in the ship-centered east-north frame. The first order Taylor series approximation of the measurement error covariance of the converted measurement is derived in the ship-centered east-north frame. The ship's maneuver is compensated by incorporating the measurement error covariance of the converted measurement and displacement of the position state in the tracking filter. The simulation results via 500 Monte-Carlo runs show that the proposed method follows the target successfully and provides consistent tracking performance during ship's maneuvers while the conventional tracking filter without ship motion compensation fails to track during such periods.

Hybrid Dual Quaternion Algorithm For Precise Strapdown Inertial Navigation (정밀 스트랩다운 관성항법을 위한 혼합 이체쿼터니언 알고리즘)

  • Shim, Ju-Young;Lee, Han-Sung;Park, Chan-Gook;Yu, Myeong-Jong;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2007
  • Dual quaternion is efficient methodology to express rotation and translation of the vehicle's movements in the unified frame work. Recently, a strapdown inertial navigation algorithm based on dual quaternion was introduced. By comparing and analyzing the classical and dual-quaternion algorithms, this paper proposes a new strapdown inertial navigation algorithm that maintains the accuracy benefit of the dual-quaternion algorithm with considerable computational reduction. Simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed hybrid strapdown navigation algorithm.

Navigation control for a mobile robot using a camera (카메라를 이용한 이동 로보트 주행 제어)

  • 문순환;한민홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the navigation method for a mobile robot which uses a single camera and fluorescent lamp as a guide mark, projected on a convex mirror. The current position and heading direction of the mobile robot are obtained from the image of the guide mark. While the mobile robot travels to a goal position, the current position and heading direction of the mobile robot are updated continuously and the desired path and actual moving path are displayed on the monitor screen in real time. This proposed method eliminates the need to rotate the camera to track the guide mark, since a panoramic view of the surrounding area is available from the convex mirror, and natural guide marks such as usual florescent lamp on the ceiling or door frame can be used for navigation.