• Title/Summary/Keyword: Navigation and Communication Equipment

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A Study on a Shipborne Automatic Identification System

  • Wen -Li Sun;Fu-Wen Pang;Sang-Ku Hwang;Tchang-Hee Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1998
  • Shipbome Automatic Identification System (AIS) will be an important manne equipment used for identification, surveillance and communication in the 21st century, which is currently being researched in developed countries. A technical scheme of AlS is proposed in this paper. The main component of the AlS is a broadcast transponder, and the core technology is a VHF radio data link with high capacity, named STDMA (Self-organized Time Division Multiple Access). The ships installed the AlS, which will automatically and periodically broadcast their positions and identities in the marine VHF channels, can be displayed on a screen of an ECDIS on board or in VTS centers. The AlS is able to support not only broadcast service but also point-to-point communication service. This paper presents the configuration, operation principle and functionality of the AlS as well as the scenario of STDMA. In addition, the standardization work of AlS in IMO is introduced in this pauer, too.

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Implementation of VoIP Service in Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Network (Hybrid Fiber Coaxial망에서 VoIP 서비스 구현)

  • Ju, Jae-han
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2017
  • As interest in mobile devices and networks has increased recently, voice over internet protocol (VoIP) service, which is a technology for transmitting voice data using an existing internet protocol (IP) network, has rapidly spread, Cheap voice call service has become possible. As the digital broadcasting service becomes popular, hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) network technology, which uses broadband cable network through fusion of broadcasting and communication, utilizes existing communication system and network equipment to provide various new services such as interactive broadcasting service. Therefore, if UGS-AD is applied to VoCM and RTPS is applied to MTA in order to guarantee the quality of voice data in actual HFC Internet service network, it is possible to smoothly perform voice data transmission in narrow upstream band which is a problem in actual commercial HFC network We also proposed a method to improve VoIP service by improving QoS of voice data in HFC Internet service network.

A Study on the Fault Detection of ASIC using Dynamic Pattern Method (Dynamic Pattern 기법을 이용한 주문형 반도체 결함 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Woo-Che;Jung, Hae-Sung;Kang, Chang-Hun;Jie, Min-Seok;Hong, Gyo-Young;Ahn, Dong-Man;Hong, Seung-Beom
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.560-567
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, it is proposed the fault detection method of the ASIC, without the Test Requirement Document(TRD), extracting internal logic circuit and analyzed the function of the ASIC using the multipurpose development program and simulation. If there don't have the TRD, it is impossible to analyze the operation of the circuit and find out the fault detection in any chip. Therefore, we make the TRD based on the analyzed logic data of the ASIC, and diagnose of the ASIC circuit at the gate level through the signal control of I/O pins using the Dynamic Pattern signal. According to the experimental results of the proposed method, we is confirmed the good performance of the fault detection capabilities which applied to the non-memory circuit.

Implementation of WAVE system for ITS (지능형 도로 교통망을 위한 WAVE 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Se-Yeun;Jeong, Han-Gyun;Shin, Dae-Kyo;Lim, Ki-Taeg;Lee, Joo-Shin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.933-942
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the WAVE technology for IT based on Intelligent Transport System(ITS) which using by IEEE 802.11a PHY, IEEE 802.11p MAC(Medium Access Control) and IEEE P1609.3 was implemented. The WAVE system was designed that has maximum 0.5km communication range for RSU(Road Side Equipment) between vehicle, 12Mbps transfer speed when downlink at maximum 120km/h vehicle speed. To verify suitableness of the WAVE system for ITS, we measured several parameters on the real road: communication range when low and high speed, link establishment time, data transfer speed, PER (Percent Error Rate), and latency. From the experiment results, we demonstrated that WAVE is a suitable technology for IT based on ITS.

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Development of a voyage performance monitoring system based on ENC for small and medium-sized vessels (전자해도 기반 중소형선박 항해 성능 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kwangkook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1615-1622
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    • 2016
  • This research aims to develop a voyage performance monitoring system based on international standards. The developed system is equipped with an electronic navigational chart(ENC) that provides onshore and offshore information, as well as supports standardized interfaces with navigational equipment, such as a gyro compass, a differential global positioning system(DGPS), and an automatic identification system(AIS), to monitor the navigation route in real time. In addition, the proposed system adopts a car navigation system to provide a graphical user interface, an intuitive menu-driven configuration, and an easy guide for safer sea navigation. The system, interfaced with the gyro compass and DGPS, was verified without any data loss, and passed a test conducted under extreme conditions by the Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme(KOLAS). Finally, the system contributes to preventing collision of vessels and minimizing casualties by maximizing the convenience of mariners which a conventional system does not provide.

The Virtual Model House System using Modeling-based Eyetracking (모델링 기반 시선추적을 이용한 가상모델하우스 시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Lee, Ki-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2010
  • Since the most of existing virtual model house used non-immersive type virtual reality technology, it was made to control using direct input type device such as keyboard and mouse. But in this paper realized not only direct data entry method but also indirect data entry method using eyetracking technology through universal webcam for virtual model house based upon modeling. In this paper showed the position of pointer controlled according to the relative movement of pupils or the part of function related to the equipment entry called by comparing the value of gray after extracting the area of pupil in the user' video data received from webcam. Such a method provided the convenience of navigation and interface to the user.

Implementation and Verification of Lateral Navigation Algorithm for Korean Utility Helicopter (기동헬기 측면항법 알고리즘 구현 및 검증)

  • Kim, Sung-woo;Go, Eun-kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2018
  • This paper describe the Lateral Navigation algorithm design and verification that implementation on Mission Computer's OFP for Korean Utility Helicopter(KUH) instead of Auto Flight Control System(AFCS) Vehicle Management System. The LNAV function transmits Roll command into the AFCS System. The Roll command value will be calculated by control algorithms in MC. The Operational Flight Program(OFP) shall use for its calculations different measurements of the aircraft's attitude and place. Using these inputs, the OFP will translate a navigational demand(for example-to perform the selected flight plan) into Roll commands to the autopilot. By conducting integration test using SIL and ground test, flight test, it is confirmed that the introduced algorithm meets the requirements of the Mission Equipment Package(MEP) system. LNAV function is verified through the System Integration Laboratory(SIL) test, ground and flight test.

The Applicability of Avionics Simulation Model Framework by Analyzing the Performance (항공용 시뮬레이션 모델 프레임워크 성능 분석을 통한 적용성 평가)

  • Seo, Min-gi;Cho, Yeon-je;Shin, Ju-chul;Baek, Gyong-hoon;Kim, Seong-woo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2021
  • Avionics corresponds to the brain, nerves and five senses of an aircraft, and consists of aircraft mounted electronic equipment of communication, identification, navigation, weapon, and display systems to perform flight and missions. It occupies about 50% of the aircraft system, and its importance is increasing as the technology based on the 4th industrial revolution is developed. As the development period of the aircraft is getting shorter, it is definitely necessary to develop a stable avionics SIL in a timely manner for the integration and verification of the avionics system. In this paper, we propose a method to replace the legacy SIL with the avionics simulation model framework based one and evaluate the framework based on the result of alternative application.

Structural Improvement for Crack of Integrated Circuit in Single Board Computer by Structure Analysis (단일보드컴퓨터 구조해석을 통한 집적회로 균열현상의 구조적 개선)

  • Ryu, Jeong-min;Lee, Yong-jun;Sohn, Kwonil
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we aim to derive a solution from the structural analysis for electrical failure of single board computers for computing navigation information. By analyzing the characteristic factor, we identify that crack occur on the central processing unit board due to a certain structural problem, and that the physical effect by the crack make communication function be impossible to perform, which it causes booting error. In order to find the location of excessive stress causing the crack, structural analysis for the single board computer is done. From the structural analysis, the areas where stress concentration occurs are identified, and improvement methods changing the structures are developed. As a result, we shows that stresses are reduced entirely on the stress distribution for the improved structure. In addition, heat analysis shows that changing the structure to reduce stresses is not affect to the heat radiation, and the thermal resistance of the actual equipment is verified by measuring the temperature of the heat sink applied with the improved structure.

Case Study of Applying DO-278A for Advanced Surface Movement Guidance & Control System (DO-278A 표준을 적용한 A-SMGCS 개발 사례 연구)

  • Jo, Sanghoon;Lee, Hongseok;Kim, Jha-young;Yi, Jin-geun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a case study of applying to DO-278A, which is a software development standard of ground aviation equipment in communication, navigation, surveillance/air traffic management (CNS/ATM) domain, in order to develop software of Advanced surface movement, guidance and control system (A-SMGCS). It explains considerations to application of DO-278A standard, discusses how to tailor processes or requirements specified in DO-278A in detail, and explain tailored results. And it also summary problems or issues occurred during application of DO-278A, which can be appeared when DO-278A is applied to for the first time by any development part. These are required considerations in order to reduce trial and error. To the conclusion, it explains lessons learned from application of DO-278A and suggest how to solve these problems or issues.