• 제목/요약/키워드: National statistics

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Smooth Nonparametric Estimation of Mean Residual Life

  • Na, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Joo;Park, Sung-Hyun
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose a smooth nonparametric estimator of mean residual life based on a complete sample. This estimator is constructed using the maximum likelihood estimate of cumulative failure rate in the class of distributions which have piecewise linear failure rate functions between each pair of observations. We derive the asymptotic properties of our estimator. Examples using simulated data are used to illustrate the performance of this estimation.

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Testing Whether a Specific Treatment is Better Than the Others

  • Kim, Woo-Chul;Na, Jong-Hwa;Han, Kyung-Soo
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 1987
  • Experimenters often want to test whether a specific treatment is really better than the others. In such a problem we derive the likelihood ratio test and compare the result with other multiple comparisons procedures. A nonparametric procedure based on ranks is also considered. Pitman efficiency of the rank-sum procedure relative to the likelihood ratio test is computed.

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Estimation of Mean Residual Life under Random Censorship Model Using Partial Moment Approximation

  • Park, Byung Gu;Lee, Jae Man;Cha, Young Joon
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we propose a parametric and a nonparametric small sample estimators for the mean residual life (MRL) under the random censorship model using the partial moment approximation. We also compare the proposed nonparametric estimator with the well-known nonparametric MRL estimator based on Kaplan-Meier estimator of the survival function, and present the efficiency of the nonparametric method relative to the Weibull model for small samples.

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한국도서관 통계 및 지표개발에 관한 기초연구 (A Pilot Study for Library Statistics and Indicators in Korea)

  • 안안자
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.5-25
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    • 2004
  • 도서관 통계는 내부적으로 도서관업무를 파악하고 평가하기 위하여, 외부적으로 사회 속에서 도서관이 얼마나 중요한 기관인가에 대한 가치와 업적을 표현하는 수단이다. 동시에 기존의 사회지표, 문화지표와도 체계를 같이 하여야 한다. 이러한 기준 하에서 미국 국가정보표준화기구(NISO)에서 개발한 도서관통계기준, 캐나다의 도서관핵심통계 등 주요국가의 도서관통계를 살피고, 전문가를 통한 델파이기법을 통한 조사를 거쳐 7개부문, 31개 한국도서관통계 항목을 개발하였다. 또한 사회지표 및 문화지표 내의 도서관 관련 지표항목으로 6개 분야 21개항목을 제시하였다.

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Problems Occurred with Histogram and a Resolution

  • Park, Byeong Uk;Park, Hong Nae;Song, Moon Sup;Song, Jae Kee
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1990
  • In this article, several problems inherent in histogram estimate of unknown probability density function are discussed. Those include so called sharp comers and bin edge effect. A resolution for these problems occurred with histogram is discussed. The resulting estimate is called kernel density estimate which is most widely used by data analysts. One of the most recent and reliable data-based choices of scale factor (bandwidth) of the estimate, which has been known to be most crucial, is also discussed.

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Bayesian Parameter Estimation of the Four-Parameter Gamma Distribution

  • Oh, Mi-Ra;Kim, Kyung-Sook;Cho, Wan-Hyun;Son, Young-Sook
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.255-266
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    • 2007
  • A Bayesian estimation of the four-parameter gamma distribution is considered under the noninformative prior. The Bayesian estimators are obtained by the Gibbs sampling. The generation of the shape/power parameter and the power parameter in the Gibbs sampler is implemented using the adaptive rejection sampling algorithm of Gilks and Wild (1992). Also, the location parameter is generated using the adaptive rejection Metropolis sampling algorithm of Gilks, Best and Tan (1995). Finally, the simulation result is presented.

Spatial-Temporal Modelling of Road Traffic Data in Seoul City

  • 이상열;안수한;박창이;전종우
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the demand of the Intelligent Transportation System(ITS) has been increased to a large extent, and a real-time traffic information service based on the internet system became very important. When ITS companies carry out real-time traffic services, they find some traffic data missing, and use the conventional method of reconstructing missing values by calculating average time trend. However, the method is found unsatisfactory, so that we develop a new method based the spatial and spatial-temporal models. A cross-validation technique shows that the spatial-temporal model outperforms the others.

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Bayesian Estimation of the Two-Parameter Kappa Distribution

  • Oh, Mi-Ra;Kim, Sun-Worl;Park, Jeong-Soo;Son, Young-Sook
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a Bayesian estimation of the two-parameter kappa distribution was discussed under the noninformative prior. The Bayesian estimators are obtained by the Gibbs sampling. The generation of the shape parameter and scale parameter in the Gibbs sampler is implemented using the adaptive rejection Metropolis sampling algorithm of Gilks et al. (1995). A Monte Carlo study showed that the Bayesian estimators proposed outperform other estimators in the sense of mean squared error.

IoT 환경에서의 보안위협 분석과 모바일 키 복구 (Threats Analysis and Mobile Key Recovery for Internet of Things)

  • 이윤정;박용준;김철수;이봉규
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.918-923
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    • 2016
  • IoT should be considered security risk environments such as various platforms and services including smart devices that can be mounted on household electric appliances, healthcare, car, and heterogeneous networks that are connected to the Internet, cloud services and mobile Apps.. In this paper, we provide analysis of new security threats, caused by open-platform of IoT and sensors via the Internet. Also, we present the key recovery mechanism that is applied to IoT. It results to have compatibility with given research, reduces network overhead, and performs key recovery without depending on key escrow agencies or authorized party.