• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.161-175
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• 2013

The paradigm of agricultural and rural policies has shifted from food production and profitability to the competitiveness of rural areas through the discovery, grants and use of the agricultural and rural resources' potential value. This study aims to discover the value of the agriculture and rural resources and intend to offer the method for discovering resources and its value as the agricultural heritage. To this end, the functions and values of the agricultural and rural resource, the criteria and procedure of Globally and Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage System which is leading institutions were investigated. The policy implications were proposed in the process and series of steps of discovery and evaluation of the pluralistic value of the agriculture and rural resources and agricultural heritage designation and management.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify the conflict between residents and governments in partnership arising from the designation of National Important Agricultural Heritage for Damyang Samdari village and to suggest directions for improvement. To this end, residents of Samdari Village in Damyang, designated as an important national agricultural heritage, were interviewed. Interviews were analyzed through grounded theory, categorized into open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, and a paradigm model was constructed. Through this, the central phenomena of resident participation patterns currently appearing in the village were identified, and causal, contextual, and intervening conditions were analyzed. Causal conditions were analyzed as one-sided administrative treatment, assortment matching project, one-time plan, excessive dependence of residents and economic damages of residents at the beginning of the designation of national important agricultural heritage. As a result, conflict between residents and local governments occurred as a central phenomenon, and contextual conditions such as decline in the competitive of bamboo resources and frequent change in managers were also affecting the central phenomenon. As intervening conditions to alleviate the central phenomenon, there are local government's purchase of bamboo fields and fragmentary business effects. The action taken by the residents and officials in response to a fixed conflict is called an action-interaction strategy. Residents refused to change and settled in reality, and local governments avoided conflict. From the beginning of the designation to the present, the villagers gradually lost interest in the National Important Agricultural Heritage due to problems and conflicts that occurred in the process of forming a partnership in the National Important Agricultural Heritage project. Based on the analyzed model, a plan to build the partnership standards on Damyang bamboo field to secure the sustainability of the field and increase the practicality of resident participation, that is partnership, was suggested.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.171-182
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• 2016

Since FAO introduced the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) in 2002, 36 sites of 15 countries so far have been listed on GIAHS. This study aims to find the important agricultural heritages of Korea and to prepare the methods for them to be selected as GIAHS. We have analyzed the proposals of the 36 GIAHS listed in order to study the characteristics of their components of the agricultural heritage which worked for being selected. To analyze the components of the agricultural heritage first, agricultural heritage was classified into 13 types and 42 components in light of GIAHS criteria. Then central themes were set to analyze the relevant contents in the proposals. They were, the type of GIAHS Site, significant agricultural landscape, the agriculture-forestry-fisheries-livestock linkage systems, the multi-layered, inter-cropping, circulation cultivation systems, the soil and water management systems, the conservation of agrobiological diversity and genetic resources, the history of the agricultural heritage, the succession of traditional farming techniques, the cultural diversity and so on. Most GIAHS are located in mountains, grasslands, rivers and coasts, desert than in plains, through which GIAHS assure us that it is the heritage of human challenge to overcome the harsh geographic environment and maintain a livelihood. In these sites the traditional farming techniques are carried on, such as mountain clearings, terraced rice paddies, and burn fields, and the unique irrigation systems and agricultural landscapes are well maintained, and the eco-friendly traditional farming techniques utilizing abundant forest resources and agriculture are well handed down. The origin or home of crop growing, a variety of genetic crop storage, the world's largest crop producer and preserving cultural diversity are also important factors for the selection.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the status of conservation and management of KIAHS(Korea's Important Agricultural Heritage System) by focusing on which of the conceptual and institutional characteristics and stakeholder activities, and to suggest improvement plans. The results were summarized as follows, first, insiders prioritize financial support and participate in plan execution and activities. Second, rural utilization and traditional agricultural succession activities and support are deficient. Third, administrators (intermediary) focuses primarily on KIAHS designation; ordinance enactment, manpower recruitment and other structural considerations are lacking. Fourth, the role of administrators (intermediary) is limited to operational funding and facility management support at the enforcement and activity stage. Fifth, outsiders besides visitors, such as the public or business enterprises, lacked participation methods. For the sustainable KIAHS, municipality must perceive agricultural heritage as a resource and recognize the importance, and treat it accordingly. The establishment of local-led conservation activities and movements must be considered in an enhanced investigation and excavation stage. The complementary policies that ensure continual support from experts from the first investigation and excavation stage to the final monitoring stage are necessary. The standards and regulations are necessary to achieve parity between conservation and maintenance of agricultural heritage, and its utilization.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2019

The value of Jeju Batdam has been reexamined as it is listed as a nationally important agricultural heritage and globally important agricultural heritage systems. However, it is already exposed to threats such as reduction of agricultural population and cultivation area. Despite efforts like the agricultural heritage system to preserve traditional agriculture, there is few basic investigation into the current status of Jeju Batdam. The purpose of this study is to estimate the length of Jeju Batdam. We used the continuous cadastral map of Jeju area to extract the boundaries of the field lot. In the cadastral map, the farmland was selected by selecting dry fields, paddy fields and orchards. 300 sample site were selected from the extracted farmland, and the boundaries between the Internet map and the parcels were superimposed and the differences were confirmed on the drawing. After that, field survey was conducted to confirm the boundary of the parcels and the existence of actual Batdam. It is estimated that the length estimated from this study is at least 23,983km and maximum 142,353km, which is at least 1,830km longer than 22,108km announced in 2007. Since Jeju Batdam is based on land parcel boundary, it is an objective and efficient method to utilize intellectual information. In addition, because it is subordinate to farmland, new information can be extracted reflecting the change of land use and make the spatial database based on the cadastral maps.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.173-183
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• 2022

본 연구는 빅데이터를 활용하여 국가중요농업유산(KIAHS; Korean Important Agricultural Heritage System) 제도 시행 전후 기간을 비교하여 방문객 인식 특성을 파악함으로써 제도 도입의 효과와 발전 가능성을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 울릉도와 관련된 인식은 지정 전후 모두 접근성과 관련된 키워드가 상위 키워드로 도출되었으며, 특히 지정 이후 다양한 접근 방법과 새로운 개항 등의 키워드를 찾아볼 수 있었다. 국가중요농업유산 지정 이후 긍정적인 인식이 증가하였으며, 호감의 인식이 증가한 것을 알 수 있다. 또한, 공통적으로 정확한 작물의 이름과 화산섬에 대한 키워드가 나타났으나, 지정 이후의 중심성 분석 결과에서 영향력이 높아진 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 즉, 전통지식 보전과 이를 활용한 전통 농업문화의 발전에 도움이 되고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.64-74
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• 2020

고품질의 차 생산과 풍요로운 생물다양성의 보전으로 환경과 공생하는 보성 차농업 시스템의 가치를 인정받아 2018년 국가중요농업유산으로 지정받았으나 농업인구의 고령화로 농업시스템의 보전과 전승이 위협받고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 보성 차농업시스템의 보전과 차세대 전승 방안의 하나로 세계중요농업유산시스템의 등재를 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구는 세계중요농업유산과 국가중요농업유산, 보성 차농업 시스템을 검토하고, 2020년 3월에서 5월까지 석 달간 전라남도 보성군 차 재배 농민을 대상으로 방문과 전화 인터뷰를 통한 실태조사와 심층면접조사를 통하여 보성 차 농업인구의 초고령화 실태를 확인하였다. 조사 결과, 보성 차농업인의 평균연령은 69.4세였으며, 2세대 이상 전승 가구는 36%(54명)에 불과하였고, 79.4%(119명)의 농가의 차 수입 의존도가 90% 이상인 것으로 나타났다. 심층면접 결과, 보성 차 재배농업인의 고령화에 대해 우려를 나타냈으며, 세계중요농업유산 등재는 보성 차에 대한 신뢰도와 인지도 향상으로 이어져 보성 차농업시스템의 보전과 전승에 도움이 될 것이라고 응답하였다. 세계중요농업유산 등재는 보성 차 농업시스템의 농업가치를 전 세계와 공유하고 미래에 전승할 수 있다는 점에서 더없이 훌륭한 자산이 될 것이다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.115-123
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• 2016

이 연구는 농업유산으로서 남원시 신기리 당산숲의 경관 특성을 조사한 것으로서, 관리 개선방안 고찰을 통해 농촌마을 신기리의 활력을 제고하고자 하였다. 국제연합식량농업기구는 각 나라의 농지, 독특한 농업경관, 문화다양성 보호 등을 위해 '세계중요농업유산' 개념을 정립하였다. 농림축산식품부는 농촌발전을 위한 새로운 목표와 수단을 만들어 나가는 데 있어서, 농업유산이 핵심전략 자원이라고 평가하고 있다. 수 백년 이상의 당산제 역사를 갖고 있으며 농지와 연결되어 있는 농어촌 전통마을숲, 당산숲은 한국을 대표하는 '농업유산'이라고 할 수 있다. 신기리 당산숲은 두 개의 당산숲과 하나의 비보숲으로 이루어져 있다. 특히 395m 길이에 15m 폭을 가진 두 번째 당산숲은 조산 위에 조성되어 있다. 대부분의 당산숲은 조성 내력에 대한 기록이 없으나, 신기리 당산숲은 두 번째 당산숲 안에 조성 내력이 기록된 '토성축성기념비'가 보존되어 있는 것이 가장 큰 특징이라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 신기리 당산숲은 이러한 특징에도 불구하고 관심을 받지 못한 채 방치되어 있다. 가치 있는 경관 특성을 지닌 신기리 당산숲은 일반 대중에게 널리 인식될 필요가 있다. 신기리 당산숲이 '지리산 둘레길'과 연계되면 신기리의 농업경관, 농업유산을 접할 수 있는 기회를 제공할 수 있고, 마을 활력 증진에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.35-50
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• 2024

Dokmoe persimmon system in Changwon, designated as a Korea National Important Agricultural Heritage System is a unique agricultural heritage system, is a farming system carried out in the sloping semi-mountainous terrain of the low hills downstream of the Nagdong River. In this study, we analyzed the proposal submitted for registration by the orchard region GIAHS and analyzed the regional characteristics, agricultural characteristics, and threats to heritage conservation of Dokmoe persimmon system. Dokmoe persimmon system is located in a large city, so the threat of development was analyzed as a threat factor differentiated from other regions, and the development of the processing industry was analyzed as a common initiative for GIAHS in the orchard area. Based on this, we established a action plan for heritage conservation. The action plan consists of 4 main criteria, 6 plans, and 14 initiatives. Research on Dokmoe persimmon farming is now at the starting point, and this study will be able to contribute to registration of Dokmo persimmon system in GIAHS.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.502-544
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• 2015

This study researched a document regarding 'Pyeon (tteok)' on 25 Jong-ga ancestral ritual foods through "Jong-ga Ancestral ritual formalities and food", published during 2003~2008 by the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage of Cultural Heritage Administration. A after about 10 years, the transmission process of the setting and recipe was compared and analyzed in 2015 by directly visiting 4 Jong-ga. This research classified regions into 7 Gyeonggi, 4 Chungcheong, 2 Honam, and 12 Yeongnam, and classified hakpa, Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, Honam region into 13 Gihohakpa, Yeongnam region into 12 Yeongnamhakpa. The important analysis standard of Jong-ga ancestral ritual food was the region and hakpa, which appeared to considerably influence 'Pyeon' setting style, which represents and symbolizes family and recipe. Gihohakpa Jong-ga, which is an academic tradition that pursues practical interests, seems to highly regard practicality to adapt to changes along with the period. On the contrary, Yeongnamhakpa Jong-ga, which highly regards self-sufficiency living base and moral justification, seems to be highly conservative. Increase in Jong-ga, which utilizes mill, is the result of adaptation to the period environment such as Jongbu aging and lack of labor, etc.