• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Disaster Disaster Protection

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A Study on the Improvement of Crisis Alerts of Disaster-related Crisis Management Standardized Manuals (재난 관련 표준매뉴얼의 위기경보 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Soon;Choi, Don-Mook
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2018
  • Korea has been preparing and operating crisis management standardized manuals so that over 30 disaster types that need to be managed at the national level can be selected and systematically managed. This study analyzed the crisis alert levels of two standard manuals related to the case with reference to the contents of the Framework Act on the Management of Disaster and Safety and National Crisis Management Basic Guidelines. According to the Act and Guidelines, crisis alerts are issued before a crisis or disaster, but the criteria of crisis alerts of the two manuals showed that the national crisis had already occurred and the disaster occurred due to a marine vessel accident at the serious level. In addition, the results of timing of issuance of crisis alert were reviewed. If the signs can be identified, a crisis alert may be issued prior to the occurrence of the incident, but a crisis alert cannot be issued when an incident occurs without a sign. In the case of an incident where there are no signs, but there is a possibility of spreading to a national level disaster, the disaster management supervision agency could issue a crisis alert.

Improvement of Act on Disaster and Safety for Persons with Disabilities (장애인 재난안전 관계 법령 개선 연구)

  • Jung, Taeho;Yun, Nuri;Park, Dugkeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2019
  • In the case of a disaster, the damage caused by the disability vulnerability of persons with disabilities is significantly increased, discussing about a problem for the protection of the vulnerable class. However, until now policy, technology and response guidelines for disaster and safety have been focused on the general public. Therefore, it is necessary to develop customized support technology for disaster and safety considering vulnerable characteristics of vulnerable class. Firstly, it is necessary to prepare draft improvement proposal of act and support system related disaster and safety for persons with disabilities and older persons. So, this study was carried out analysis of act, policy and support system on disaster and safety for persons with disabilities and older persons of domestic and overseas in order to draw implication. Furthermore, we established direction for improvement of act and policy on disaster and safety for persons with disabilities based on the analysis, and suggested draft improvement proposal.

A brief review of national management system in public health and medical aspect (보건의료관점에서 본 국가재난안전관리 체계 및 대책)

  • Kim, Jee-Hee;Lee, Si-Young
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2008
  • Recently the increase of natural disaster and man-made disaster, newly emerging infectious diseases and bioterrorism attack changed the world in many aspects. So the Ministry of Health and Welfare and other related agencies are trying to solve the problems with disasters. We discussed these problems in the following eleven categories. (1) emergency medicine (2) communicable disease control, (3) food safety control, (4) public facilities safety, (5) social welfare facilities safety, (6) bioterrorism control, (7) geriatric health care, (8) insurance support, (9) overseas disaster victim support, (10) national organization protection, (11) fire fighter safety in forest fire. Through the reviews on the various kinds of disaster, we proposed the disaster control measure for the near future.

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A Study on the Current Status and the Improvement Plan of Human Resource Development in Domestic Fire Protection Industry (국내 소방산업인력양성 현황 및 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Mi-Young;Lee, Hae-Pyeong;Chung, Do-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2008
  • Plan of Human Resource Development is essential to strategically promote poor domestic fire protection industry and as a consequent to grow it to a high value added service industry. To foster fire protection industry, any reform will be needed to for a smooth supplies of work force by training customized high class work force. Consequently, In this study, We will investigate and analyze the status and problems of current domestic fire protection industry so that We can suggest the direction for a way to improve these.

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A Study on the Current Status of Domestic Fire Protection Industry (국내 소방산업 현황에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Mi-Young;Lee, Hae-Pyeong;Chung, Do-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2008
  • Fire Protection Industry is essential industry in order to protect our lives and property, and to mange stability in our lives. However, due to its insufficient law system and promoting strategy, no more development has been progressing. Accordingly, in this study, We are going to search and investigate the status and problems in domestic fire protection industry so that We can propose any directions for a way to improve these.

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A Study on the Link between the Serious Accidents Punishment Act and the Enterprise Disaster Management Standard: Focused on the Serious Industrial Accidents (중대재해처벌법과 재해경감활동관리체계 연계방안 연구 - 중대산업재해 중심)

  • Lee, Byoung-Lim;Kim, Sang-Duk;Choi, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.660-671
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study is intended to confirm the business disruptive risk in the Serious Accidents, and propose a plan to comply with the Serious Accidents Punishment Act through the Disaster Mitigation Activity Management System. Method: Through literature review and case studies, the requirements and characteristics of each of the Serious Accidents Punishment Act, the Disaster Mitigation Activity Management System, and ISO 45001 were compared and analyzed, and implications were derived. Result: The business disruption and financial adverse effects caused by industrial accidents were identified. Based on this and by using the Disaster Mitigation Activity Management System, measures to link the documentation requirements of the the Serious Accidents Punishment Act to the Disaster Mitigation Activity Management System, and to manage the implementation records of the Serious Accidents Punishment Act's duty were derived. Conclusion: When establishing and operating the Disaster Mitigation Activity Management System, it can not only comply with the Serious Accidents Punishment Act but also contribute to maintaining business continuity and ESG management through the prevention of various disasters and the minimization of secondary damage, etc.

A Study on the Environment Change of Fire Protection System After Naksan Temple Fire in 2005 year(II) - A Study on the Influence of Naksan Temple Area and the Change of Disaster Prevention Attitude - (2005년 낙산사 화재 후 소방대책의 환경변화에 관한 조사 연구(II) - 낙산사 주변지역의 영향 및 방재의식 변화에 관한 조사 -)

  • Koo, Won-Hoi;Jung, Hae-June;Shin, Ho-Joon;Back, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2011
  • 2005년 4월 강원도 산불로 인해 낙산사 화재가 발생하여 많은 문화재의 손실이 발생하여 문화재에 대한 소중함과 경각심을 일깨워 주었으며 화재로 인해 발생하는 문화재 손실을 막기 위해 많은 노력이 요구되었다. 본 연구는 강원도 중요 목조문화재인 낙산사 화재 발생 후 6년이 지난 현 지점에서, 주민 방재의식조사를 통해 낙산사 주변지역의 방재의식 변화에 대해 알아보고 이를 바탕으로 문화재 방재대책을 제안하고자 한다.

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Efficient Methods for the Distributed Disaster Prevention Resources (효과적인 분산 방재자원 관리 방안)

  • Lee, Changyeol
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.294-304
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    • 2011
  • Disaster prevention resources consist of persons, equipments, goods, and facilities. Specially, equipments and goods are internally managed in the regional office, and may be leased to the inter-offices. National Disaster Management System(NDMS) managed the resources in the separated system. That is, one system is managed by regional disaster prevention system, the other is managed by the central disaster prevention system which receives the data from the regional disaster prevention system. Because the regional disaster prevention system updates the resource information quarterly, it is difficult to confirm the exact information. In this study, we propose the model which makes to supply in timely the resource to the disaster using the managed resource with RFID technology. Firstly, we classified the resources based on the resource types for the easily search. After then, we defined ID and attributes information of the resources. From the information, we described the management model for the real time resource.

Implications of Emergency Alert and Resident Evacuation in Japan during the Great East Japan Earthquake: Literature Survey Study (동일본 대지진 당시 일본의 비상 발령 및 주민대피에 관한 실태 조사와 시사점 도출: 문헌조사연구)

  • Lee, Jaeyoung;Kim, Younhee;Eom, Young ho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.500-511
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study seeks to draw out implications that must be considered in the process of establishing measures to evacuate residents in preparation for domestic nuclear disasters by conducting an investigation about the disaster situation at the time of the Fukushima nuclear power plant explosion, emergency warning situation for residents protection, evacuation situation and In addition to investigating problems and measures raised in the resident protection system at that time. Method: A literature survey was conducted focusing on reports published by Japan's national, parliament, local governments and related agencies from right after the Great East Japan Earthquake to the present. Result: Found out what needs to be considered in the process of establishing domestic radiation disaster measures through the results of the survey on the problems and countermeasures derived from the process of evacuation of residents at the time of the Fukushima nuclear power plant explosion. Conclusion: The reviews were classified into four categories and detailed reviews were presented.