Journal of the Society of Disaster Information (한국재난정보학회 논문집)

The Korean Society of Disaster Information (한국재난정보학회)
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Implications of Emergency Alert and Resident Evacuation in Japan during the Great East Japan Earthquake: Literature Survey Study

동일본 대지진 당시 일본의 비상 발령 및 주민대피에 관한 실태 조사와 시사점 도출: 문헌조사연구

  • Lee, Jaeyoung (Department of Fire Administration and Disaster Management) ;
  • Kim, Younhee (Department of Fire Administration and Disaster Management) ;
  • Eom, Young ho (Department of Fire Administration and Disaster Management)
  • Received : 2021.06.08
  • Accepted : 2021.08.13
  • Published : 2021.09.30
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Abstract

Purpose: This study seeks to draw out implications that must be considered in the process of establishing measures to evacuate residents in preparation for domestic nuclear disasters by conducting an investigation about the disaster situation at the time of the Fukushima nuclear power plant explosion, emergency warning situation for residents protection, evacuation situation and In addition to investigating problems and measures raised in the resident protection system at that time. Method: A literature survey was conducted focusing on reports published by Japan's national, parliament, local governments and related agencies from right after the Great East Japan Earthquake to the present. Result: Found out what needs to be considered in the process of establishing domestic radiation disaster measures through the results of the survey on the problems and countermeasures derived from the process of evacuation of residents at the time of the Fukushima nuclear power plant explosion. Conclusion: The reviews were classified into four categories and detailed reviews were presented.

연구목적: 후쿠시마 원자력 발전소 폭발사고 발생 당시의 재난상황, 주민보호를 위한 비상발령 상황, 주민 피난 상황에 대한 조사와 더불어 당시 주민보호 시스템에 있어서 제기된 문제점 및 조치사항에 대한 조사를 수행함으로서, 국내 원자력 재해를 대비한 주민 피난 대책 수립 과정에서 검토해야만 하는 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 연구방법: 동일본 대지진 직후부터 현재까지 일본의 국가, 국회, 지자체 및 관련기관으로부터 발행된 보고서를 중심으로 문헌조사를 수행하였다. 연구결과: 후쿠시마 원자력발전소 폭발사고 발생 당시의 주민의 피난과정에서 도출된 문제점과 대응방안에 대한 조사 결과를 통하여 국내의 방사능 재해 대책 수립과정에 있어서 검토해야만 하는 사항을 도출하였다. 결론: 검토 사항을 크게 4가지로 분류하였으며 각 분류에 따른 상세 검토사항을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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