• 제목/요약/키워드: Narcissism

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남성의 몸과 패션에 표현된 미적 이미지(I) -남성 패션에 표현된 에로티시즘을 중심으로- (Aesthetic Images in Men s Bodies and Fashion(I) - Focused on Eroticism in Men s Fashion-)

  • 이민선;김민자
    • 복식
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to review the features of eroticism expressed in men's fashion, to explain psychological and social contexts which engender eroticism and to analyze in what way eroticism is portrayed in men s fashion in this context. Eroticism as the metonymy of forbidden sexual desire, has been embodied mostly in visual forms such as picture and photo. From a psychoanalytic view, the context in which eroticism is formed can be explained by primary narcissism and fetishism. Primary narcissism is the feeling of satisfaction with the self in which the subject who is admiring and the object of admiration are one and the same. Accordingly, in order to give rise to eroticism, both subject and object have to exist. Fetishism, the metonymy of castrated penis, is also one of the factors to produce eroticism. Metaphorically seen as a woman who has a penis, a man who dresses in the same manner as a woman dresses can be a source of eroticism to gays. From a sociological view, the context in which eroticism is fostered depends on the dynamic relations among social powers. In these relations, who is a subject or who is an object has been continuously changing. In the Post-modern culture appearing in the late 20th century, power begins to take various forms, and gays and women who had never been subjects begin to make man an object of eroticism. The other point is that social morality, ignoring desire itself, objectifies sexual desire and seeks to remove It by exchanging it for objectified symbols. The design elements provoking eroticism in men s fashion are exposure and decoration. In particular, models in exposure and decorative fashion have been objectified through the methods of fragmentation rather than showing the whole figure or removing a person s individuality or will,.

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패션 일러스트레이션에 반영된 포스트휴먼의 신체 표현특징 (The Expressive Characteristics of the Posthuman Body in Fashion Illustration)

  • 최정화
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제35권9호
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    • pp.1085-1098
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    • 2011
  • In the $21^{st}$ century, technology is a tool for the expansion of the five senses and physical ability that works as an element for posthuman identity. This study analyzes and theorizes on the characteristics of the posthuman body in fashion illustration. The method of this study analyzes documentaries about posthuman and fashion illustration. The results are as follow. Posthuman body types are classed as hybrid body, plastic surgery body, and digital body. The characteristics of the posthuman body are categorized as ultra- functional prosthetic, mythical undifferentiated, radical plastic surgery type and post-physical digitization type. The ultra-functional prosthetic type shows a restored body and upgraded functional body through a machine hybrid, cyborg suit and mannequin hybrid. It is a break from classical gender identity to form a nerve sense extension that displays physical and abstract power. The mythical undifferentiated type shows a therianthropic form, parts of an animal body, radical skin and gender bending. It represents the return to an undifferentiated world, the desire of a powerful being and the possibility of radical transformation. The radical plastic surgery type shows a photomontage of an ideal body, transgendered body, grotesque body marking, absence of partial or overall face organ and the expansion of abnormal body organs. It represents the expression of narcissism, unconscious desire, fantasy, fear and suggests an alternative ideality, sexual attachment and ambiguous gender identity. The post-physical digitization type shows an imperfect form or duplicated ego image through the omission of the body silhouette or detailed form, fragmented image using net, representative self like optical illusion using typography, an imperfect vague silhouette and immaterial body outline through the use of virtual light. It represents the lack of desire, narcissism, fluidity in a virtual space, the continued creation of a new self, ambiguous gender identity and the liberation of environment, sex, and race. Likewise, the posthuman in fashion illustration shows the absence of a species boundary, destruction of classical gender identity, a new personality and virtual self image.

한국 가상현실 게임소설의 스토리텔링 (Storytelling of Korean Virtual Reality Game Fiction)

  • 김후인;이민희;한혜원
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 한국 가상현실 게임소설에 나타난 게임과 소설의 재매개 양상을 분석하고, 이를 통해 한국 가상현실 게임소설의 서사적 특징을 도출했다. 나아가 웹을 기반으로 삼는 한국 게임소설이 대중문학으로서 확장될 수 있는 가능성을 모색하는 데에 그 목적을 둔다. 한국 가상현실 게임소설에서 주인공은 20대 남성으로, 신자유주의 사회에서 소외된 계층이자 결핍된 성과주체로 설정된다. 이들은 현실 세계의 결핍요소 때문에 가상세계로 진입하는데, 이 때 해외 게임소설에서 강조되는 가상세계로의 접속 방법 및 과정 등이 국내 소설의 경우 소략하게 제시된다. 또한 한국 가상현실 게임소설의 주인공이 수행하는 반복적 행동은 자기 파괴적인 노동의 범주에 속하며, 주인공은 나르시시즘적 징후를 보인다. 마지막으로 한국 가상현실 게임소설에서는 마법원이 흐릿하게 나타나면서 현실 세계와 가상세계가 연계되어 나타난다. 이 과정에서 가상세계가 현실의 문제를 해결할 수 있는 대체적 공간으로 기능한다. 이러한 서사적 특징은 북미 유럽 등과 차별적인 한국 게임소설만의 특이점이다.

페이스북 이용자들의 긍정적인 자아노출과 자아속성 (Facebook Users' Positive Self-Presentation toward Personal Characteristics)

  • 김유정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 사람들이 자신에 대해 긍정적인 자아노출을 한다는 점에 초점을 맞춰 페이스북 이용자들의 페이스북에서의 긍정적인 자아노출을 살펴보았다. 이와 더불어 본 연구는 자아효능감, 나르시시즘, 공적/사적 자아 요인들이 긍정적인 자아노출에 영향을 미치는 지를 확인하였다. 연구대상자들은 3년 이상 페이스북을 이용하고 있는 197명의 이용자들이었다. 분석결과 자기과시, 환심사기, 유능함보이기, 모범보이기, 후광노출, 권리주장, 정당화하기를 통해 조사된 긍정적 자아노출에 대해 통계상으로 높은 수치가 제시되지 않아 페이스북에서 이용자들이 자신에 대해 긍정적으로 자아노출을 하지 않은 것으로 파악되었다. 이용자의 자아효능감과 나르시시즘적인 성향은 통계상으로 긍정적인 자아노출에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 제시되었다. 또한 이용자들의 공적 자아의식은 긍정적인 자아노출에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 반면에 사적 자아의식은 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

나르시시스트는 가까운 타인의 패션제품 모방 구매에 어떻게 대처하는가? -모방자의 사회적 지위에 따른 차별화 전략- (How Does Narcissist Cope with Close Others' Mimicry Buying of Fashion Products? -Differentiation Strategies according to Social Status of Mimickers-)

  • 김응태;장주연;박지수
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.897-908
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates the effect of mimicry buying on differentiation behavior in the context of fashion product consumption. Merging insights from social identity theory, optimal distinctiveness theory and previous research on narcissism, this article presents ingroup-outgroup categorization, narcissistic tendency and social status to serve as boundary conditions of this effect. Experiment 1 supports the hypothesis that more differentiation behavior against mimicry buying is reinforced when the mimicker is an in-group member compared to an out-group member. Based on this result, we conducted Experiment 2 to understand the effect of narcissistic tendency and mimicker's social status on differentiation behavior in the in-group context. The results show that the effect of narcissistic tendency on differentiation behavior is mediated by a perceived distinctiveness threat when the mimicker is an in-group member. In addition, this mediating effect is moderated by the mimicker's social status. Narcissistic tendencies have a direct negative effect on differentiation behavior when the mimicker is an in-group member with a high social status. However, high narcissistic tendency induces a more distinctiveness threat when the mimicker is an in-group member with a low social status. This then results in a greater differentiation behavior. Implications for marketers and suggestions for future research are also discussed.

간호사의 이상섭식행위 관련 예측모형 연구 (A Study on the Prediction Model of Nurses' Abnormal Eating Behavior)

  • 주현정;진수진;권영채;박미경
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.399-414
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 간호사 493명을 대상으로 내현적 자기애, 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도가 직무스트레스, 사회부과적 완벽주의, 섭식절제를 통해 이상섭식행위에 미치는 영향에 대한 구조모형을 검정하고자 시도되었다. 연구결과 첫째, 이상섭식행위에 영향을 미치는 변수들의 직접효과는 섭식절제가 가장 큰 요인이었고, 그 다음 사회부과적 완벽주의 순이었으며 이들 변인은 이상섭식행위를 85% 설명하였다. 둘째, 내현적 자기애는 사회부과적 완벽주의와 섭식절제를 통해 이상섭식행위에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도는 섭석절제를 통해 이상섭식행위에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 병원 간호사와 보건소 간호사 집단을 조절변수로 하는 다중집단 조절효과에서 직무스트레스와 이상섭식행위와 의 경로계수, 사회부과적 완벽주의와 이상섭식행위와이 경로계수가 집단간 차이가 있어 부분조절효과가 있었다. 따라서 이상섭식행위를 감소시키기 위해서는 과도한 섭식절제에서 벗어날 수 있는 간호중재와 사회부과적 완벽주의를 낮출 수 있는 방안모색이 필요하다.

Signifying Process in Fashion Magazine Advertisements - Centering on Advertisements Expressing Eroticism -

  • Lee, Woon-Hyun;Oh, Sun-Suk
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2001
  • The object of this study is to reach a semiotics access in a specialized magazine advertisement, by emphasizing the advertisement, which uses eroticism. The main components of eroticism are voyeurism, narcissism, fetishism, masochism, and sadism. From the results of analyzing their impact on fashion magazine advertisements, which is limited in erotic expression, 'the women's gender role ideology' is mainstream. Especially, this is joined with a 'patriarch ideology' and the 'women's role ideology' on the view of feminism. It can be expressed erotic with 'traditional women's roles', 'rebelling against tradition', and a 'leading women role on sexuality'.

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소비자의 자기애(自己愛) 성향과 화장품 쇼핑성향과의 관계 (The Relation between Narcissistic and Cosmetics Shopping Orientation of Consumers)

  • 황연순
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.326-336
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    • 2009
  • The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between narcissistic and cosmetics shopping orientation of female consumers. The data were collected in Busan, Daegu and Ulsan, and 301 data were used for analysis. The aforementioned were analyzed utilizing frequency, factor and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Win 12.0. The results showed as follows. First, the factors related to narcissistic orientation were entitlement, leadership/superiority, self-reliance, self-intoxication, achievable desire and self-absorption. Second, the factors related to cosmetics shopping orientation were impulsive, economic, self-confidence, exploratory, brand/store loyal, shopping convenience, traffic convenience, prudence, pleasure, famous brand inclination and independent. Third, narcissistic orientation and cosmetics shopping orientation were significantly differences impulsive, economic, self-confidence, exploratory, shopping convenience, pleasure and famous brand inclination orientation.

거울을 이용한 패션 광고의 이미지 연구 (A Study on the Images of Fashion Advertisements using Mirrors)

  • 최유진
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.200-209
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    • 2009
  • Mirrors often appear in fashion advertisements. This study aimed to analyze meanings of the images represented in fashion advertisements using mirrors. This study analyzed the meanings of mirror image in Western art history, and also studied meanings of female representations in the paintings. Based on previous studies, this study classified mirrors' expressions in three types and analyzed their meanings. To analyze the meanings of the three types, this study researched the symbolic meanings of the mirrors in visual arts chronologically, first. And then, this study interpreted that in the context of consumption cultures and consuming ideologies in view of feminism, consumption ideology, desire theory, and fetishism. The results of this study were as follows; 1. Narcistic body expressions associated with strong and independent women, while associated submissive being overwhelmed by consumption cultures. 2. The method of revealing the female body throughout mirrors was meant to attract the attention of consumer. 3. Multiplied body images meaning was like a commodity in fashion advertisements.

2000년대(年代) 패션에 나타난 누디즘 현상(現狀) 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Nudism Expressed in the 2000's Fashion)

  • 박태용
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.60-74
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    • 2004
  • The purposes of this study are firstly to considered nudism of the sociocultural context, secondly to consider the cultural meaning of the nudism fashion expressed in the 2000's and thirdly to clarify formative characteristics of nudism fashion style in the 2000's. For these purposes, documentary studies about nudism in social science and psychology were analyzed and then objective studies with fashion magazine after the 2000 and clothes released at various collections were performed for studies about nudism fashion in the 2000's. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Nudism of the sociocultural context was divided into Naturalism, Counteracting culture, Eroticism and Narcissism. 2. Fashion, influenced by nudism, tended to express the beauty which emphasizes the functional aspects of nude and includes the decorative characters. 3. Nudism in the 2000’s fashion was summarized as Eroticism nudism fashion, Primitivism nudism fashion and Futurism nudism fashion.