• 제목/요약/키워드: Nanocrystals

검색결과 271건 처리시간 0.027초

카드뮴 셀레나이드 나노입자를 이용한 HF의 감지 (Detection of Hydrofluoric Acid Using Cadmium Selenide Nanoparticles)

  • 김성진
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2010
  • Prepared CdSe nanoparticles were systems, one of the most studied and useful nanostructures. Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have been the subject of much interest for both fundamental reseach and technical applications in recent years, due mainly to their strong size dependent properties and excellent chemical processibility. CdSe nanocrystals were synthesized by using sol-gel process. Synthesized CdSe quantum dots were studied to evaluate the optical, electronic and structural properties using UV-absorption, and photoluminescence (PL) measurement. Prepared CdSe nanoparticles were subjected to sense hydrofluoric acid. Photoluminescence was quenched upon adding of hydrofluoric acid.

Synthesis of Multiferroic Nanocomposites by a Polyol Method

  • Shim, In-Bo;Pyun, Jeffrey;Park, Yong-Wook;Uhm, Young-Rang;Kim, Chul-Sung
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2007
  • The material design and synthesis are of important to modem science and technology. Here, we report the synthesis of multifunctional nanomaterials with different properties: feroelecties $YMnO_3$ and multiferroic materials such as $CoFe_2O_4-YMnO_3,\;Fe_3O_4-YMnO_3,\;CoFe_2O_4-Cd_{0.85}Zn_{0.15}S,\;and\;Fe_3O_4-Cd_{0.85}Zn_{0.15}S$ nano-composites by using a chemical synthesis process. These results provide a simple and convenient synthesis process to produce multifunctional nanocomposites.

세슘납할로겐화물 페로브스카이트 기반 LED 기술개발 동향 (Technology Development Trends of Cesium Lead Halide Based Light Emitting Diodes)

  • 변선호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제29권12호
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    • pp.737-749
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    • 2016
  • Recently perovskite materials with much cheaper cost and marvellous optoelectronic properties have been studied for next generation LED display devices overseas. Technology development trends of inorganic $CsPbX_3$(X=halogen) based LEDs (PeLEDs) with assumed high stability were investigated on literature worldwide. It was found that syntheses methods of these nanocrystals (NCs, mainly quantum dots, QDs) made great progress. A new room temperature synthesis method showed outstanding PL (photoluminescence) properties such as high quantum yield (QY), narrow emission width, storage stability comparable with, or often exceeding those of conventional hot injection method and CdSe@ZnS type inorganic colloidal QDs. PeLEDs with shell layers might be more promising, indicating urgent real research start of this solution processing technology for small businesses in Korea.

Synthesis of Highly Concentrated ZnO Nanorod Sol by Sol-gel Method and their Applications for Inverted Organic Solar Cells

  • Kim, Solee;Kim, Young Chai;Oh, Seong-Geun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2015
  • The effects of the zinc oxide (ZnO) preparing process on the performance of inverted organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs) were explored. The morphology and size of ZnO nanoparticles were controlled, leading to more efficient charge collection from device and higher electron mobility compared with nanospheres. Nanosized ZnO particles were synthesized by using zinc acetate dihydrate and potassium hydroxide in methanol. Also, water was added into the reaction medium to control the morphology of ZnO nanocrystals from spherical particles to rods, and $NH_4OH$ was used to prevent the gelation of dispersion. Solution-processed ZnO thin films were deposited onto the ITO/glass substrate by using spin coating process and then ZnO films were used as an electron transport layer in inverted organic photovoltaic cells. The analyses were carried out by using TEM, FE-SEM, AFM, DLS, UV-Vis spectroscopy, current density-voltage characteristics and solar simulator.

나노입자의 구조와 모양, 담지체 및 하이브리드 시스템 제어를 통한 직접메탄올 연료전지의 촉매 개발 (Catalyst Enhanced by Controlling Structure and Shape of Nanocrystals, Support Materials, and Hybrid System in DMFCs)

  • 이영욱;신태호
    • 세라미스트
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2019
  • Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) have found a wide variety of commercial applications such as portable computer and mobile phone. In a fuel cell, the catalysts have an important role and durability and efficiency are determined by the ability of the catalyst. The activity of the catalyst is determined by the structure and shape control of the nanoparticles and the dispersion of the nanoparticles and application system. The surface energy of nanoparticles determines the activity by shape control and the nanostructure is determined by the ratio of bi- and tri-metals in the alloy and core-shell. The dispersion of nanoparticles depends on the type of support such as carbon, graphen and metal oxide. In addition, a hybrid system using both optical and electrochemical device has been developed recently.

Anisotropic absorption of CdSe/ZnS quantum rods embedded in polymer film

  • Mukhina, Maria V.;Maslov, Vladimir G.;Baranov, Alexander V.;Artemyev, Mikhail V.;Fedorov, Anatoly V.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2013
  • An approach to achieving of spatially homogeneous, ordered ensemble of semiconductor quantum rods in polymer film of polyvinyl butyral is reported. The CdSe/ZnS quantum rods are embedded to the polymer film. Obtained film is stretched up to four times to its initial length. A concentration of quantum rods in the samples is around $2{\times}10^{-5}$ M. The absorption spectra, obtained in the light with orthogonal polarization, confirm the occurrence of spatial ordering in a quantum rod ensemble. Anisotropy of the optical properties in the ordered quantum rod ensemble is examined. The presented method can be used as a low-cost solution for preparing the nanostructured materials with anisotropic properties and high concentration of nanocrystals.

HgTe 나노입자를 이용한 무기물 플렉시블 박막 트랜지스터 (Inorganic Flexible Thin Film Transistor with HgTe Nanocrystals)

  • 장재원;조경아;김상식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1341-1342
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    • 2007
  • Poly-ether-sulphone (PES) 기판위에 열처리 공정을 거친 HgTe 나노입자를 이용하여 플렉시블 투명 박막 트랜지스터를 제작하였다. 활성층으로 사용된 HgTe 나노입자층은 UV/ozone 처리로 친수성화 된 PES 기판위에 스핀코팅으로 형성되었다. 제작된 박막 트랜지스터는 전형적인 p형 트랜지스터 특성을 보여주었으며, PES 기판에 스트레인을 가하지 않은 상태에서는 164의 전류점멸비와 1.6 $cm^{2}/Vs$ 의 전하 이동도가 계산되었고, PES 기판에 2.0%의 스트레인을 인가하였을 때에는 266의 전류점멸비와 1.0 $cm^2/Vs$ 의 전하 이동도가 계산되었다.

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고유전체 박막에 형성된 Ge 나노크리스탈을 이용한 MOS 커패시터의 전기적 특성 (Electrical characteristics of MOS capacitors with Ge nanocrystals embedded in high-k materials)

  • 윤정권;이혜령;박병준;조경아;김상식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1351-1352
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    • 2007
  • $ZrO_2$$HfO_2$ 박막에 이온 주입을 거친 후 열처리 과정을 통해 Ge 나노입자를 형성시켜 MOS 커패시터를 제작하였다. C-V 곡선에서는 반시계 방향의 hysteresis가 관찰되었으며, $ZrO_2$ MOS 커패시터에서는 -9 V에서 9 V까지 전압변화를 주었을 때 3 V 정도의 메모리 윈도우가 나타남을 확인 할 수 있었다. 또한, $HfO_2$ MOS 커패시터에서는 -10 V에서 10 V까지 전압변화를 주었을 때 3.45 V의 메모리 윈도우를 관찰 할 수 있었다.

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크기가 조절된 성게 모양의 실버나노 입자의 합성과 표면 라만 증강 (Synthesis of Size-Controlled Urchin Ag Nanoparticles and Surfcace Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS))

  • 이영욱;신태호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2019
  • Controlling the shape of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) is very difficult. In the present work, urchin Ag NPs with different sizes and pod length control have been synthesized successfully in high yield by the concentration of a reducing agent. Unique Ag NPs were observed by TEM and SEM. These nanocrystals exhibit tunable surface plasmon resonance properties from the visible to near-infrared regions. They were applied to surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates using rhodamine 6G (R6G), benzenethiol (BT), and 4-amino benznethiol (4-ABT) molecules. The enhanced local field effect due to the sharp pod length, size, and surface plasmon of the urchin Ag NPs resulted in enhanced SERS properties and can serve as high-sensitivity substrates for SERS measurements.

Nanocellulose Applications for Drug Delivery: A Review

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Ji;Kim, Jin-Chul
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2019
  • Nanocellulose, which can exist as either cellulose nanocrystals or cellulose nanofibrils, has been used as a biomaterial for drug delivery owing to its non-immunogenicity, biocompatibility, high specific area, good mechanical properties, and variability for chemical modification. Various water-soluble drugs can be bound to and released from nanocelluloses through electrostatic interactions. The high specific surface area of nanocellulose allows for high specific drug loading. Additionally, a broad spectrum of drugs can bind to nanocellulose after facile chemical modifications of its surface. Controlled release can be achieved for various pharmaceuticals when the nanocellulose surface is chemically modified or physically formulated in an adequate manner. This review summarizes the potential applications of nanocelluloses in drug delivery according to published studies on drug delivery systems.