• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nano photonics

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Optical Models of the Finite Schematic Eyes for Presbyopia (노안을 위한 정밀 모형안 설계)

  • Baarg, Saang-Bai
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.439-447
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    • 2008
  • There is a need for a finite schematic presbyopic eye that models vision and image quality under various conditions such as cataract or refractive surgery, as well as near vision corrections with an ophthalmic lens or contact lens. Using recently measured biometric data of presbyopic eyes, new model eyes were designed that are optically and anatomically close to real eyes. The parameters changing significantly with age were incorporated into models for four different age groups. The new model eyes have alpha angle, decentered pupil, aspheric GRIN lens and aspheric retinal surface. It is likely that the new finite presbyopic model eyes will be useful for designing visual instruments such as low vision aids, PALs, IOL and contact lenses, and for the clinical prediction of the retinal image quality of a presbyopic patient.

Comparison of Electrical Coupling of Monolithic 3D Inverter with MOSFET and JLFET (MOSFET와 JLFET의 3차원 인버터 전기적 상호작용의 비교)

  • Ahn, Tae-Jun;Choi, Bum Ho;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2018
  • This paper compared the electrical coupling of the monolithic 3D inverter consisting of MOSFET and JLFET. In the case of both the MOSFET and the JLFET, MOSFET and JLFET have a small threshold voltage variation when the thickness of inter-layer dielectric (ILD) = 100 nm. However, when the thickness of ILD = 10 nm, the threshold voltage variation is larger and the JLFET is twice as much as the MOSFET.

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Design of ultra high speed ellipsometer using division-of-amplitude-photopolarimeter (Division-of-Amplitude-Photopolarimeter를 이용한 초고속 타원계의 설계)

  • 김상열;김상준
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2001
  • The design of an ultra fast ellipsometer is suggested. It adopts the division-of-amplitude-photopolarimeter (DOAP) as the polarization state detector. It does not utilize any moving part such as the rotating polarizer(analyzer) or even any electronic modulation part like the piezo-electric phase modulator. Hence the time resolution of the present system is limited only by the response time of the photo-detector and electronic circuit as well as the analog-digital converter. The feasibility of the suggested ultra fast ellipsometer was tested and the response time with nano-second time resolution has been verified. Its future application to the investigation of kinetics including that of the phase-change optical recording media like GezSb2 Tes is discussed. ussed.

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Removal of Photoresist Mask after the Cl2/HBr/CF4 Reactive Ion Silicon Etching (Cl2/HBr/CF4 반응성 이온 실리콘 식각 후 감광막 마스크 제거)

  • Ha, Tae-Kyung;Woo, Jong-Chang;Kim, Gwan-Ha;Kim, Chang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2010
  • Recently, silicon etching have received much attention for display industry, nano imprint technology, silicon photonics, and MEMS application. After the etching process, removing of etch mask and residue of sidewall is very important. The investigation of the etched mask removing was carried out by using the ashing, HF dipping and acid cleaning process. Experiment shows that oxygen component of reactive gas and photoresist react with silicon and converting them into the mask fence. It is very difficult to remove by using ashing or acid cleaning process because mask fence consisted of Si and O compounds. However, dilute HF dipping is very effective process for SiOx layer removing. Finally, we found optimized condition for etched mask removing.

Near field scanning optical interferometer using facet reflection of a tapered optical fiber (광섬유 탐침의 반사를 이용한 파면 분석 근접장 주사 광간섭계)

  • 유장훈;임상엽;이현호;박승한
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2004
  • We propose a near- field scanning optical interferometer (NSOI) based on the facet reflection of a nano-sized moveable tapered optical fiber. The interferometer can measure the position and the wave-front of a focused spot simultaneously. The interfering fringes are generated by the reflected beams from the sample surface and from the fiber facet. The wave-front analysis at the focusing position is obtained by using a phase shifting technique with a four-step algorithm. It is found that the resolution for controlling the focal position of our proposed NSOI is less than λ/3 and the measured wave-front aberration at the focal position is in good agreement with the ones obtained by a Twyman-Green interferometer.

Basic Design and Structural and Optical Glass Characteristic Study of Chalcogenide Aspheric Lens (칼코게나이드계 비구면 성형렌즈의 기초설계 및 구조적, 광학적 글래스 특성 연구)

  • Ko, Jun-Bin;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Byun, Dong-Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2010
  • An increasing interest towards the investigations of chalcogenide glasses has been observed in the past years. This interest is due to their specific properties, as well as to the possibilities for their application in different fields of science. The optical devices, working on the basis of photoinduced phase transition between amorphous and crystalline state in the chalcogenide glasses, are a perspective for the micro- and nano-electronics. Here we were analysis basic physical properties for Ge-As-Se and As-Se chalcogenide glasses samples for characteristic for a planning of chalcogenide aspheric lens. From differential DTA/TG results, activation energies of the crystallizations of $Ge_{10}As_{40}Se_{50}$ and $As_{40}Se_{60}$ were approximately 3.6 eV and 3.3 eV, respectively.

Polarization Selective Blazed Grating Employing Metal-slit Arrays (금속 슬릿 배열로 구성된 편광 선택 가능한 블레이즈드 회절 격자)

  • Jung, Young Jin
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2013
  • A polarization selective blazed grating employing metal-slit arrays was proposed. Nano-scale metal-slits were applied to the micro-scale blazed grating to give the functionality of polarization selection. Case study was carried out for the proposed structure utilizing numerical FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain method) simulation. Diffraction efficiency of 77.61% and polarization extinction ratio of 8.99 was achieved with arbitrary parameters and diffraction efficiency of 64.22% and polarization extinction ratio of 81.09 was achieved with other parameters to enhance extinction ratio.

A Study for the Measurement of Global Loads on Ship Structure Using Fiber Optic Sensors (광섬유 센서를 이용한 선체 구조의 Global 하중 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Hyun;Kim, Young-Jae;Kang, Sung-Won;Oh, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2008
  • Ships and offshore structures are exposed to wave and engine excitation loadings during navigation and cargo/ballasting operations. These excessive loads may cause damages to hull and may result loss of life the ship. Therefore, it is important to develop a system that allow accurate measurements of global hull loads. The objective of the study is developing a fiber optic monitoring system that is capable of monitoring, recording and warning of the vessel performance. A method for measurement of global loads on a vessel, using strain measurements from a network of fiber optic strain sensors and extensive finite-element analyses(FEA) with idealistic load cases, is presented. The method has been successfully validated on the idealized ship structure model with strain sensors.

A study on the fabrication of periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 (PPLN) by the control of charge (전하량제어에 의한 주기적 분극반전 Ti:LiNbO3 (PPLN) 제작 공정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Joung;Jung, Hong-Sik;Lee, Han-Young
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.366-375
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    • 2005
  • A fabrication process of periodic electric field assisted poling of Ti-diffused channel waveguides in LiNbO3 (Ti:PPLN) has been developed and improved using a periodic 180o phase inversion along the z-axis. The zig for poling inversion and the Labview program of charge control have been devised. Pulse high voltage and duty cycle were adjusted based on the estimated charge required for poling inversion. Monitoring the change of leakage current under applied voltage less than the coercive voltage also minimized a breakdown.

Electrical Coupling of 3D Monolithic NOR Gate (3차원 순차적 NOR 게이트의 전기적 상호작용)

  • Ahn, Tae Jun;Kim, Young Baek;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2019
  • We have investigated the electrical coupling in a 3D monolithic NOR gate structure using TCAD simulation. The electrical coupling of 3D monolithic NOR gate can be caused by the transistor located in the upper/lower or diagonal transistors. The drain current of the upper layer NMOSFET is the same when the voltage of PgateB is 0 V and 1 V. It has been confirmed that the electrical coupling in the diagonal direction does not affect the device characteristics.

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