Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3807/KJOP.2005.16.4.366

A study on the fabrication of periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 (PPLN) by the control of charge  

Kim, Won-Joung (Dept. of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Graduate School, Hong-ik University)
Jung, Hong-Sik (Dept. of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Graduate School, Hong-ik University)
Lee, Han-Young (NANO Scale Quantum Devices Research Center, KETI)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics / v.16, no.4, 2005 , pp. 366-375 More about this Journal
Abstract
A fabrication process of periodic electric field assisted poling of Ti-diffused channel waveguides in LiNbO3 (Ti:PPLN) has been developed and improved using a periodic 180o phase inversion along the z-axis. The zig for poling inversion and the Labview program of charge control have been devised. Pulse high voltage and duty cycle were adjusted based on the estimated charge required for poling inversion. Monitoring the change of leakage current under applied voltage less than the coercive voltage also minimized a breakdown.
Keywords
Nonlinear-optic effect; Periodic poled lithium niobate (PPLN); Quasi phase matching (QPM); All optical integrated optical devices; All-optical wavelength converter;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 M. Yamada and K. Kishima, 'Fabrication of periodically reversed domain structure for SHG in $LiNbO_3$ by direct electron beam lithography at room temperature,' Electron. Lett. 27, 828-829, 1991   DOI   ScienceOn
2 M.J. Missy, S. Russel, V. Dominic, R.G. Batchko, 'Realtime visualization of domain formation in periodically poled $LiNbO_3$,' Opt. Express 6, 186-195, 2000   DOI
3 T. Suhara, Hishizuki, and M. Fujimura, 'Waveguide quasi phase matched sum frequency generation device for optical sampling,' ECIO'99, pp. 501-504
4 J. A. Armstrong, N. Bloembergen, J. Duccing and P. S. Pershan ; Phys. Rev., 127, 1918, 1962   DOI
5 V. YA. Shur, et aI, 'Regular Ferroelectric Domain Array in Lithium Niobate Crystals for Nonlinear Optic Applications,' Ferroelectronics, Vol. 236, 129-144, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Yun-Lin Chen, Jing-Jun Xu, and Xiao-Jun Chen, 'Domain reversion process in near-stoichiometric $LiNbO_3$ crystals', Optics Communications 188, 359-364, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
7 K. P. Petrov, A. T. Ryan, T. L. Patterson, 'Spectroscopic detection of methane by use of guided wave diode pumped difference frequency generation,' Opt. Lett. 23, 1052:1054, 1998   DOI   ScienceOn
8 E.J. Lim, M.M. Fejer and R.L. Byer, 'Second Harmornic Generation of green light in periodically poled planar $LiNbO_3$ waveguide,' Electron. Lett. 25, 174-175, 1989   DOI   ScienceOn
9 L. E. Myers, 'Quasi-phase-matched optical parametric oscillators in bulk periodically poled $LiNbO_3$', J. Opt. Soc. Am. B/vol 12, 11,2102-2116,1995   DOI   ScienceOn
10 G. D. Miller: Dissertation (stanford University 1998)
11 M. H. Chou, J. Hauden, and M. A. Arbore, '$1.5{\mu}m$ band wavelength conversion based on difference frequency generation in $LiNbO_3$ waveguide with intergrated coupling structures,' Opt. Lett. 23, 1004-1006, 1998   DOI   ScienceOn
12 M. A. Arbore and M. M. Fejer, 'Singly resonant optical parametric oscillation in periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides,' Opti. Lett. 22, 151-153, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
13 W .K. Bums, W. McElhanon, and L. Goldberg, 'Second Harmornic Generation in Filed Poled, Quasi-Phase-Matched, Bulk $LiNbO_3$,' IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6,252-254, 1994   DOI   ScienceOn
14 D. Hofrman. G. Shreiber, C. Hasse, 'Continuous wave mid infrared optical parametric oscillators with periodically poled Ti:$LiNbO_3$ waveguieds,' ECIO'99, Torino, Italy, PD paper
15 M. A. Arbore, M. H. Chou, M. M. Fejer, '380pJ threshold optical parametric generator in periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides,' ASSL'98, PD paper
16 Simonetta Grilli, et ai, 'Investigation on reversed domain structures in lithium niobate crystals patterned by interference lithography,' Optics Express, Vol. 11 No. 4, 392, 2003   DOI
17 S. J. B. Yoo, 'Wavelength conversion technologies for WDM network applications,' J. Lightwave Technol. 14, 955-966, 1996   DOI   ScienceOn