• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.261-267
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric structure of Sasang typology with four personality measures and examine the construct validity of Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ). We measured biopsychological traits of 104 university students using SPQ, Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), NEO-Personality Inventory (NEO-PI) and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The construct validity of SPQ was analyzed with TCI, NEO-PI and MBTI using Pearson's correlation. The temperament features of each Sasang groups were compared with Analysis of Variance and Profile Analysis. The SPQ showed significant correlation with TCI Novelty-Seeking (r=.398), TCI Harm-Avoidance (r=-.333), TCI Reward-Dependence (r=.465), TCI Self-Directedness (r=0.340), NEO-PI Extraversion (r=0.489) and MBTI Extraversion-Introversion (r=-0.509). The SPQ, TCI and NEO-PI revealed significant differences between Sasang constitutional groups. We examined the temperament construct of the Sasang typology and the validity of SPQ with well established western biopsychosocial instruments. This study would contribute to the objective studies on the biopsychosocial mechanism of Sasang medicine.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2013

The objective of this research is to identify a web portal's specific functions and layouts that are aligned with personality trait of an individual internet user. This first stage of the overall research project intends to check whether the research instrument, namely the NEO Five Factors Inventory (NEO-FFI), is applicable to assess the personality traits of Thai internet users. Based on these personality traits, text-based description of functions/layouts of a web portal was developed and given to professional designers to mock up example web portal pages. These web portal pages were in alignment with individual personality traits. Rating data on the functions/layouts corresponding to individual personality traits were collected from an online survey of 207 Thai internet users. Results showed that respondents gave more consistent rating to the functions/layouts close to their individual personality traits identified in the text-based descriptions than in the mocked-up web portal pages.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2021

Objectives The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of personality by each Sasang constitution on sleep using Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule(PANAS) and NEO-personality inventory(NEO-PI). Methods The subjects of this study were 2,078 people who had information on Sasang constitutional type and personality(PANAS, NEO-PI) among the data established at the Korean Medicine Data Center. Sleep time and sleep quality were investigated through self-written questionnaires. Sleep time was collected by hand-writing, and sleep quality was checked on a 4 point Likert scale. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to see the correlation between personality and sleep in each constitutional type. Logistic regression was performed using personality as independent variables to find out how much personality affects sleep time. In order to find out how much personality affects sleep quality, regression analysis was performed using personality as independent variables. Results & Conclusions Sleep time was hardly affected by personality. As a result of Pearson correlation analysis, sleep time in all subjects did not show a significant correlation with personality. In logistic regression on sleep time as the dependent variable, no statistically significant results were obtained except for the Negative Affect(NA) in Taeeumin. Sleep quality showed a statistically significant correlation with the negative affect(NA), neuroticism(N), extraversion(E), Physical Component Summary(PCS) and Mental Component Summary(MCS). As a result of regression analysis on sleep quality as the dependent variable, neuroticism(N), negative affect(NA), positive affect(PA), and extraversion(E) were found in the factors affecting sleep quality. Besides, how much personality affected sleep quality might differ in each constitution. In all constitutions, sleep quality was affected by N, but the rank of N was different in each constitution. The sleep quality of Soyangin was not affected by E, and the sleep quality of Taeeumin was specifically affected by O.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1491-1495
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the personality traits in three constitutional types, So-yang, So-eum and Tae-eum, using NEO-PI-R. The Questionnaire for QSCC II and NEO-PI-R Korean version were completed by 155 university students (108 males and 47 females), Analysis of difference among groups was conducted by ANOVA and followed by Scheffe test. Significant differences of personality among three constitutional types were revealed with respect to NEO-PI-R scales such as Extroversion and Openness in the big five factors and Anxiety, Angry ,Gregariousness, Assertiveness, Excitement Seeking, positive Emotion, Fantasy, Feeling, Action, Values, Modest and Deliberation in subtypesof the big five factors. The score of So-yang is significantly higher than that of so-eum in Extroversion, Openness, Angry, Gregariousness, Assertiveness, Excitement Seeking, Positive Emotion, Fantasy, Action and Values. The score of So-yang is significantly higher than that of Tae-eum in Extroversion, Openness, Gregariousness, Assertiveness, Excitement Seeking, Feeling, Action and Values. The score of So-eum is significantly higher than that of So-yang in Anxiety, Modest and Deliberation. The results Suggst that NEO-PI-R is helpful to determine constitution type, especially in the level of personality.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2010

감정은 언어 이외에 인간이 자신의 의사를 전달할 수 있는 효과적인 수단이다. 언어와 더불어 감정을 표현함으로서 상대방에게 자신의 의사를 보다 잘 전달할 수 있다. 또한 동일한 감정의 각기 다른 표현은 개인의 성향을 가늠하는 척도로 이용되기도 한다. 따라서 가상 캐릭터의 감정 표현이 일률적이지 않으려면 성격 특성에 따라 동일 감정의 생성 및 소멸 폭을 조정해 주어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 각 감정에 영향을 주는 성격 특성을 정의하고, 이를 통해 감정을 증감 및 조정하는 방안을 제시한다. 본 논문에서는 세분화된 성격 특성이 의미하는 바와 감정을 나타내는 명사의 사전적 의미를 매치시켜 특정 감정이 어떤 성격 특성과 관계가 있는지를 정의하였다. 또한 성격 검사에서 얻어진 원점수를 활용하여, 각 감정의 증감 및 지속, 소멸을 위한 가중치를 정의한 후, 이를 토대로 감정을 조정하였다. 실제 사람의 성격 검사 데이터를 활용하여 동일한 감정을 조정한 결과, 성격 별로 다른 결과치가 나오는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 5개의 차원과 30개의 하위 특성으로 이루어진 NEO-PI(NEO Personality Inventory)성인판을 이용하여 연구를 진행하였다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.303-320
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• 2021

Objectives: Although medical typologies based on indigenous biopsychological ideas have been described, their integrity has been questioned due to its theory-driven nature in categorization. Therefore, studies on the Sasang typology, a temperament-based traditional Korean medicine, are needed to examine whether it is possible to classify types of specific biopsychological profiles using data-driven analysis. Methods: Psychological measures of the Eastern Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) and Western NEO-Personality Inventory (NEO-PI) along with physical measures and Sasang types were acquired from 2,049 participants. Latent groups based on the SPQ and NEO-PI subscale scores were extracted using Latent Profile Analysis. Their psychosomatic features were then compared with those of Sasang types. Results: Three SPQ-based latent groups showed distinctive psychological and physical features consistent with those of Sasang types. However, four NEOPI-based latent groups presented only psychological features. Furthermore, SPQ-High and SPQ-Low latent groups demonstrated similar psychosomatic profiles to those of So-Yang and So-Eum Sasang types, respectively. Conclusions: This study illustrates that biopsychological profiles of Sasang types are supported by psychosomatic features of latent groups based on SPQ of Eastern psychology, signifying that the categorization of Sasang typology have acceptable validity and reliability.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.164-172
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• 2019

연구목적 성격 5요인설을 기반으로 한 성격 특성 평가 도구인 NEO 성격검사를 이용해 우울증 환자 내에서 자살 증상(과거 자살 시도 또는 자살 사고)의 유무에 따라 성격 특성의 차이를 보이는지 분석하고자 하였다. 방 법 일 대학병원 정신건강의학과에서 외래 또는 입원치료를 받은 환자 중 우울증으로 진단된 186명의 의무기록을 조사하여 자살 증상군 70명과, 대조군 116명으로 분류하였다. NEO 성격검사를 사용하여 두 집단의 성격 특성의 차이를 비교하였다. 결 과 자살 증상군에서 신경증(Neuroticism)이 높았으며(p=0.041) 나이, 성별, 결혼 상태, 교육수준, 과거 입원 치료 병력 등을 보정한 다변량 로지스틱 회귀 분석에서도 신경증은 자살 증상에 유의한 영향을 주는 변수였다(Odds Ratio=1.04, 95% Confidence Interval 1.01~1.07, p=0.0145). 결 론 정높은 신경증은 우울증 환자 내에서 자살 위험이 높은 개인을 식별하는데 유용한 정보로 자살 예방에 있어 효율적인 의사결정을 돕는 지표로서의 활용 가능성이 시사된다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.104-122
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• 2000

This study aimed at figuring out the relations on Sasang Constitutions, and personality traits. Four hundred fourteen university students were tested by, QSCCII, NEO-Pl-R Korean version. It is analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan post hoc multiple comparisons with Spss 9.0. Following questions should be answered in this study. Are they any differences in the personality traits in accordance with Sasang Constitutions? The result of this study are follows; It is ascertained to find out personality trait by Sasang Constitutions. In other word, they have differences in personality traits(factor of N: Neuroticism, E: Extroversion, C: Conscientiousness) in accordances with Sasang constitutions by QSCCII.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2012

Objective : The aim of this study is to evaluate the five-factor model of personality in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) related to obsessive-compulsive symptom severity and the distinct symptom subgroups. Methods : We recruited 95 patients with OCD and 116 normal controls in the study. We used the short version of Revised NEO Personality Inventory and the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) for the assessment. Results : Patients with OCD showed significantly higher scores in neuroticism than normal controls. On multiple linear regression analysis, we found that agreeableness and conscientiousness were associated with the total Y-BOCS scores. On subscale analysis, agreeableness and neuroticism were associated with the obsession subscale scores and only conscientiousness was associated with the compulsion subscale scores. Furthermore, we found that patients who have contamination/cleaning or symmetry/ordering/counting/arranging as a main symptom presentation had significantly higher mean scores in conscientiousness than patients who have harm due to injury/violence/aggression as a main symptom presentation. Conclusion : In this study, we found that specific personality factors are associated with the obsessive-compulsive symptom severity. In addition, this is the first study to investigate the relationship between the personality factors in the five-factor model and the distinct symptom subgroups in OCD.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2011

How personality forms and whether personality genes exist are long-studied questions. Various concepts and theories have been presented for centuries. Personality is a complex trait and is developed through the interaction of genes and the environment. Twin and family studies have found that there are critical genetic and environmental components in the inheritance of personality traits, and modern advances in genetics are making it possible to identify specific variants for personality traits. Although genes that were found in studies on personality have not provided replicable association between genetic and personality variability, more and more genetic variants associated with personality traits are being discovered. Here, we present the current state of the art on genetic research in the personality field and finally list several of the recently published research highlights. First, we briefly describe the commonly used self-reported measures that define personality traits. Then, we summarize the characteristics of the candidate genes for personality traits and investigate gene variants that have been suggested to be associated with personality traits.