Browse > Article

Analysis of the Five-Factor Model of Personality in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder  

Huh, Min Jung (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Byun, Min Soo (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Kim, Sung Nyun (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Kim, Euitae (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Jang, Joon Hwan (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Kwon, Jun Soo (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Anxiety and mood / v.8, no.2, 2012 , pp. 99-105 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective : The aim of this study is to evaluate the five-factor model of personality in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) related to obsessive-compulsive symptom severity and the distinct symptom subgroups. Methods : We recruited 95 patients with OCD and 116 normal controls in the study. We used the short version of Revised NEO Personality Inventory and the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) for the assessment. Results : Patients with OCD showed significantly higher scores in neuroticism than normal controls. On multiple linear regression analysis, we found that agreeableness and conscientiousness were associated with the total Y-BOCS scores. On subscale analysis, agreeableness and neuroticism were associated with the obsession subscale scores and only conscientiousness was associated with the compulsion subscale scores. Furthermore, we found that patients who have contamination/cleaning or symmetry/ordering/counting/arranging as a main symptom presentation had significantly higher mean scores in conscientiousness than patients who have harm due to injury/violence/aggression as a main symptom presentation. Conclusion : In this study, we found that specific personality factors are associated with the obsessive-compulsive symptom severity. In addition, this is the first study to investigate the relationship between the personality factors in the five-factor model and the distinct symptom subgroups in OCD.
Keywords
Obsessive-compulsive disorder; Revised NEO personality inventory; Five-factor model of personality; Yale-brown obsessive compulsive scale;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Rector NA, Hood K, Richter MA, Bagby RM. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and the five-factor model of personality: distinction and overlap with major depressive disorder. Behav Res Ther 2002;40:1205-1219.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Hwang JY, Shin YC, Lim SW, Park HY, Shin NY, Jang JH, et al. Mul-tidimensional comparison of personality characteristics of the Big Five model, impulsiveness, and affect in pathological gambling and obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Gambl Stud 2011; epub
3 Rector NA, Richter MA, Bagby RM. The impact of personality on symptom expression in obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis 2005;193:231-236.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Mataix-Cols D, Rosario-Campos MC, Leckman JF. A multidimensional model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2005;162:228-238.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 LaSalle-Ricci VH, Arnkoff DB, Glass CR, Crawley SA, Ronquillo JG, Murphy DL. The hoarding dimension of OCD: Psychological comorbidity and the five-factor personality model. Behav Res Ther 2006;44:1503-1512.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Min BM, Lee KI, Jeong JC. NEO-PI-R. Seoul: PSI Consulting;1997.
7 Ahn CK, Chae JH. Standardization of the Korean version of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Korean J Counsel Psychothera 1997;9:443-472.
8 Kim DY, Yoo TY. The relationships between the Big Five personality factors and contextual performance in work organizations. Korean J Industrial Organizational Psychol 2002;15:1-24.
9 Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Fleischmann RL, Hill CL, et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989;46:1006-1011.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Baer L. Factor analysis of symptom subtypes of obsessive-compulsive disorder and their relation to personality and tic disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 1994;55 Suppl:18-23.
11 Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Delgado P, He-ninger GR, et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. II. Validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989;46:1012-1016.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Rosario-Campos MC, Miguel EC, Quatrano S, Chacon P, Ferrao Y, Findley D, et al. The Dimensional Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DY-BOCS): an instrument for assessing obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions. Mol Psychiatry 2006;11:495-504.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Hahn HM, Yum TH, Shin YW, Kim KH, Yoon DJ, Chung KJ. A standardization study of Beck Depression Inventory in Korea. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 1986;25:487-502.
14 권준수. 강박증의 통합적 이해. 서울: 학지사;2009. p.46-49.
15 Leckman JF, Grice DE, Boardman J, Zhang H, Vitale A, Bondi C, et al. Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:911-917.
16 Mataix-Cols D, Baer L, Rauch SL, Jenike MA. Relation of factor-analyzed symptom dimensions of obsessive-compulsive disorder to per-sonality disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000;102:199-202.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Ha TH, Youn T, Rho KS, Kim MS, Kwon JS. Symptom dimensions of obsessive-compulsive disorder and their relation to comorbid personality pathology. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2004;43:46-53.
18 Lyoo IK, Lee DW, Kim YS, Kong SW, Kwon JS. Patterns of temperament and character in subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62:637-641.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Du L, Bakish D, Ravindran AV, Hrdina PD. Does fluoxetine influence major depression by modifying five-factor personality traits? J Affect Disord 2002;71:235-241.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Quilty LC, Meusel LA, Bagby RM. Neuroticism as a mediator of treatment response to SSRIs in major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord 2008;111:67-73.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Kim SJ, Kang JI, Kim CH. Temperament and character in subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2009;50:567-572.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Costa PT, McCrae RR. Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Odessa (FL): Psychological Assessment Resources;1992.
23 Costa PT Jr, Widiger TA. Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality. Washington: American Psychological Association;1994.
24 Rosellini AJ, Brown TA. The NEO Five-Factor Inventory: Latent st-ructure and relationships with dimensions of anxiety and depressive disorders in a large clinical sample. Assessment 2011;18:27-38.
25 Bienvenu OJ, Samuels JF, Costa PT, Reti IM, Eaton WW, Nestadt G. Anxiety and depressive disorders and the five-factor model of personality: A higher- and lower-order personality trait investigation in a community sample. Depress Anxiety 2004;20:92-97.   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Samuels J, Nestadt G, Bienvenu OJ, Costa PT Jr, Riddle MA, Liang KY, et al. Personality disorders and normal personality dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Br J Psychiatry 2000;177:457-462.   DOI   ScienceOn