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Study on the Temperament Construct of Sasang Typology with Biopsychological Measures  

Lee, Soo Jin (Department of Psychotherapy, Kyungil University)
Park, Soo Hyun (Department of Psychology, Yonsei University)
Chae, Han (Division of Longevity and Biofunctional Medicine, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine / v.27, no.2, 2013 , pp. 261-267 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric structure of Sasang typology with four personality measures and examine the construct validity of Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ). We measured biopsychological traits of 104 university students using SPQ, Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), NEO-Personality Inventory (NEO-PI) and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The construct validity of SPQ was analyzed with TCI, NEO-PI and MBTI using Pearson's correlation. The temperament features of each Sasang groups were compared with Analysis of Variance and Profile Analysis. The SPQ showed significant correlation with TCI Novelty-Seeking (r=.398), TCI Harm-Avoidance (r=-.333), TCI Reward-Dependence (r=.465), TCI Self-Directedness (r=0.340), NEO-PI Extraversion (r=0.489) and MBTI Extraversion-Introversion (r=-0.509). The SPQ, TCI and NEO-PI revealed significant differences between Sasang constitutional groups. We examined the temperament construct of the Sasang typology and the validity of SPQ with well established western biopsychosocial instruments. This study would contribute to the objective studies on the biopsychosocial mechanism of Sasang medicine.
Keywords
temperament; biopsychology; Sasang Personality Questionnaire; Temperament and Character Inventory; NEO-Personality Inventory; Myers-Briggs Type Indicator;
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