• Title/Summary/Keyword: NDT

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Predicting Final Moisture Contents of Kiln-dried Western Hemlock Boards I: Distribution of Moisture Contents along the Length

  • Kang, Ho-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to find the relationship between the moisture content and basic density of green lumber and the final moisture content of kiln dried lumber. The possibility of using a ultrasonic nondestructive testing technology was investigated. Four matched 2-foot long boards were kiln-dried for 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours. Twenty three slices were cut to examine the distribution of moisture content along the length. It was revealed that the green weight was a better estimator of the final moisture content of the kiln-dried board than the green moisture content. The standard deviations of the moisture contents of the slices were not correlated with the final moisture contents of the kiln-dried boards. The two ultrasonic devices used for this study were apparently good tools for NDT.

Model for Predicting Ultrasonic NDE Reliability and Statistical Data Analysis of Piping Inspection Round Robin

  • Park, Ik-Keun;Kim, Hyun-Mook
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2004
  • Ultrasonic inspection system consist of the examination procedures, equipment, and operators. The reliability of nondestructive testing is influenced by the inspection environment, materials and types of defect. It is very difficult to estimate the reliability of NDT due to the various factors. Piping inspection round robin was conducted to quantify the capability of ultrasonic inspection during in-service. In this study, the models for predicting the ultrasonic NDE reliability by logistic model and linear regression model are discussed. The utility of the NDT reliability assessment is verified by the analysis of the data from round robin test with these models.

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NDT of Concrete Exposed High Temperature Using Ultrasonic Method (초음파법을 이용한 고온가열 콘크리트의 비파괴 평가)

  • Hwang, Eui-Chul;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Yoon, Min-Ho;Kim, Hong-Seop;Lee, Bo-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2016
  • Concrete has been recognized as a material which is resistant to high temperatures, but chemicophysical property of concrete is changed by the high temperature. So, mechanical properties of concrete may be reduced. So, concrete at high temperature is evaluated mechanical properties for safety inspection. However, research of ultrasonic method is not much. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to NDT(non-destructive test) of 30, 70, 110MPa concrete exposed high temperature using ultrasonic pulse velocity and amplitude.

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Non-destructive evaluation technology using infrared thermography and near infrared heating for detecting inside-defects of concrete structures (근적외선과 열화상 기법을 이용한 콘크리트 내부 공극 검출)

  • Sim, Jun-Gi;Zi, Goang-Seup;Lee, Jong-Seh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.1021-1024
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    • 2008
  • Near infrared heating as an alternative to the conventional heating techniques for thermography -NDT is tried in this paper. A concrete specimen containing a defect was heated by the near infrared ray and the thermography-NDT technique was applied. Using a dimensinless temperature, the defects were detected. It was found that the near infrared ray could efficiently heat up the concrete specimen compared to others conventional methods like lamps, heat flow, etc.

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A review of the application of acoustic emission technique in engineering

  • Gholizadeh, S.;Leman, Z.;Baharudin, B.T.H.T.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.1075-1095
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    • 2015
  • The use of acoustic emission (AE) technique for detecting and monitoring damages and the progress on damages in different structures is widely used and has earned a reputation as one of the most reliable and well-established technique in non-destructive testing (NDT). Acoustic Emission is a very efficient and effective technology used for fracture behavior and fatigue detection in metals, fiberglass, wood, composites, ceramics, concrete and plastics. It can also be used for detecting faults and pressure leaks in vessels, tanks, pipes, as well as for monitoring the progression of corrosion in welding. This paper reviews major research developments over the past few years in application of acoustic emission in numerous engineering fields, including manufacturing, civil, aerospace and material engineering.

A Feasibility Study on a Subsurface-Penetrating Radar for Nondestructive Testing of Wooden Architectures : FDTD Simulation and Laboratory Measurement (목조 건축물의 비파괴 검사를 위한 표면하부 탐사 레이더의 적용 가능성 검토 : FDTD 모의계산과 실험 측정)

  • 현승엽;김세윤
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.790-796
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    • 2002
  • In our country, historically beautiful and significant wooden architectures are preserved as the cultural properties. For a long time, however, the architectures are often exposed to rough environmental conditions, such as weathering, insect attack, etc. This may lead to deterioration of structural integrity of the architectures. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose wooden architectures in advance. In this paper, the possibility of a subsurface-penetrating radar(SPR) fur non-destructive testing(NDT) of wooden architectures is investigated by using the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) simulation and actual laboratory measurement.

Finite Element Analysis of ICFPD Method for the Defect Detection of Railway Axle (철도차량 차축 결함에 대한 집중 유도 전위차법 탐상의 유한요소 해석)

  • Goo B.C.;Lim C.H.;Kwon S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2005
  • The NDT(Non-Destructive Testing) is valid fur the defect detection of rolling stocks because it can be used to detect defects in invisible places. For example, in case of wheelsets fatigue cracks are initiated in the wheel seat that suffers from fretting fatigue damage. But the conventional ICFPD method can not be applied to detect such cracks in press-fit area of the axle by some technical problems. In this study, we introduced a new ICFPD (Induced Current Focusing Potential Drop) method that can be applied in press-fit area of the axle. And we performed the finite element analysis of the new ICFPD method using measured electromagnetic properties of the wheel and axle. It seems that our approach is very useful f3r the detection of defects in invisible places.

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Detection of Damages in Concrete Structures Using Non-Contact Air-Coupled Sensing Methods

  • Shin, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2010
  • Most nondestructive testing techniques require good contact between the sensor and tested concrete surface to obtain reliable data. But the surface preparation is often very time and labor consuming due to the rough surface or limited access of concrete structures. One approach to speed up the data collection process is to eliminate the need for physical contact between the sensor and tested structure. Non-contact air-coupled sensing technique can be a good solution to this problem. An obvious advantage of the non-contact air-coupled sensing technique is which can greatly speed up the data collection in field and thus the damage detection process can be completed very rapidly. In this article, recent developments in non-contact air-coupled sensing technique for rapid detection of damages in concrete structures are summarized to evoke interest, discussion and further developments on this technique to a NDT research community in Korea. It is worth noting that the works in this article have been published in the types of thesis, proceedings, and journals. All published sources are cited in the text and listed in reference.

An Application of a Magnetic Camera for an NDT System for Aging Aircraft

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Jun, Jong-Woo;Lee, Jae-Sun;Lee, Jin-Yi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.212-224
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    • 2010
  • The usefulness of the magnetic camera for non-destructive testing of aging aircraft is discussed in this paper. The magnetic camera can be used f magnetic particle testing(MT), magnetic flux leakage testing(MFLT), eddy current testing(ECT) and penetration testing(PT). It measures the distribution of a magnetic field and visualizes the magnetic pattern. Near and far side cracks, fatigue, thickness degradation, and cracks under rivets have been detected. The possibility of quantitative evaluation was also examined. Using indirect experiments, we verified the detection ability of the sensor for cracks in titanium and advanced composite materials.

Colorization of C-Scan Ultrasonic Image and Automatic Evaluation Algorithm of Welding Quality (C-Scan 초음파 영상 컬러화 및 용접 품질 자동 평가 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyu;Kwon, Seong-Geun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1271-1278
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    • 2018
  • The NDT using ultrasonic is largely divided into A-Scan and C-Scan methods. Since A-Scan method is subject to subjective judgement by trained personnel, C-Scan method has been introduced, which presents the weld area in two dimensions by placing the transducers two dimensionally used in the A-Scan method. Therefore, it is necessary to develop equipment that can provide weld quality without the help of a welding expert and the presentation of effective C-Scan images. Thus, in this paper, the algorithms that express a low resolution 2-dimensional gray image formed by C-Scan method as a high-resolution color C-Scan image and automatically determine the weld quality from the generated C-Scan color image. The high resolution color C-Scan images proposed in this paper allow the exact shape of the weld point to be expressed, and an objective algorithm to use this image to automatically determine weld quality.