• 제목/요약/키워드: N-complex

검색결과 2,785건 처리시간 0.028초

콩과 고추재배지에서 양분 공급원별 N2O 배출량 평가 (Evaluation of N2O Emissions by Nutrient Source in Soybean and Pepper Fields)

  • 김건엽;이선일;이종식;정현철;최은정
    • 환경생물
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.680-686
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    • 2018
  • 작물 재배시에 질소비료와 유기물인 헤어리베치 그리고 LCU효과지연성 복합비료 등 질소공급원별로 토양에 시용하여 $N_2O$ 배출에 영향을 주는 요인들의 특성을 조사하였다. 그리고 그 요인들이 $N_2O$ 배출에 얼마나 영향을 주는지를 정량적으로 밝히고 온실가스 배출의 영향 인자들에 대해 온실가스 감축 효과를 종합적으로 평가하였다. $N_2O$ 배출에 영향을 미치는 요인은 토양온도, 토양수분과 무기태질소 등이다. 이 세 가지 요인 중 $N_2O$ 배출에 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 요인은 무기태질소(콩 65.5%, 51.2%)>토양수분함량(콩 19.2%, 고추 28.8%)>토양온도(콩 15.2%, 고추 22.0%) 순으로 나타났다. 수량과 비료이용효율은 LCU효과지연성 복합비료 처리에서 가장 높았다. $N_2O$ 배출량은 LCU효과지연성 복합비료와 NPK+헤어리베치 처리에서 차이를 보이지 않아 종합적인 결과는 수량과 비료이용효율 그리고 낮은 $N_2O$ 배출량을 보인 LCU효과지연성 복합비료 처리가 가장 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 앞으로 $N_2O$ 배출을 저감할 수 있는 토양 양분관리 기술 개발 연구가 확대되면 온실가스 배출저감 대책에 도움이 될 것으로 기대할 수 있다.

Langmuir-Blodgett법을 위한 (N-docosyl pyridinium)-TCNQ(1:2)착체의 분산용매 중에서의 안정성 (Stability to the Dispersion Solvent of (N-docosyl pyridinium)-TCNQ(1:2) Complex for Langmuir-Blodgett Technique)

  • 손병청;김동식;정순욱
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1990
  • A Stability to the dispersion solvent, which is acetonitrile, dichloromethane, benzene, chloroform and acetonitrile-benzene(1:1,v/v) of {N-docosyl pyridinium)-TCNQ(1:2)complex was investigated by U.V Spectrophotometer and was confirmed stabilized on acetonitrile, the dichloromethane and acetonitrile-benzene (1:1,v/v) for seven hours. Using $CdCl_2$buffer solution as subphase for LB films deposition, it was achived successively to fabricate the Y-type LB films of (N-docosyl pyridinium)-TCNQ(1:2)complex. For the sake of verifying the deposition of LB films, U.V is measured by variation of nominal layer number.

A SURVEY OF N-STRING TANGLE ANALYSES OF DNA-ENZYME SYNAPTIC COMPLEXES

  • KIM, SOOJEONG;MOON, HYEYONG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제35권3_4호
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    • pp.349-369
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    • 2017
  • In last 30 years, mathematical tangle theory is applied to molecular biology, especially to DNA topology. The recent issues and research results of this topic are reviewed in this paper. We introduce a tangle which models an enzyme-DNA complex. The studies of 2-string tangle equations related to Topoisomerase II action and site-specific recombination is discussed. And 3-string tangle analysis of Mu-DNA complex, n-string tangle analysis ($n{\geq}4$) of DNA-enzyme synaptic complexes are also discussed.

On the Fekete-Szegö Problem for Starlike Functions of Complex Order

  • Darwish, Hanan;Lashin, Abdel-Moniem;Al Saeedi, Bashar
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2020
  • For a non-zero complex number b and for m and n in 𝒩0 = {0, 1, 2, …} let Ψn,m(b) denote the class of normalized univalent functions f satisfying the condition ${\Re}\;\[1+{\frac{1}{b}}\(\frac{D^{n+m}f(z)}{D^nf(z)}-1\)\]\;>\;0$ in the unit disk U, where Dn f(z) denotes the Salagean operator of f. Sharp bounds for the Fekete-Szegö functional |a3 - 𝜇a22| are obtained.

Photochemical Studies of Schiff Base Cu(II) Complex: (1) UV-Irradiation of N,$N^{\prime}$-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine copper(II)

  • 안병태
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.202-204
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    • 1995
  • The ultraviolet photochemistry of N,N'-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine copper(II), Cu(sal)2en, was investigated with low pressure mercury lamp. Redution of Cu(Ⅱ) and formation of Cl- were shown on 254 nm irradiation both for aerated and deaerated chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent such as CH2Cl2, chloroform, and 1,2-dichloroethane. Relatively long lived $({\tau}=100{\mu}sec)$ intermediate was detected by flash photolysis. Overall photo-process can be described as the formation of Cl- and new copper complex, product(1) by chlorohydrocarbon mediation, photoinduced reduction by abstraction of halogen from solvent, followed by redox induced substitution of axial ligand with chlorine. Product(1) is possibly Cu(III) chlorosalicylaldeimido complex and cyclic -CH2CH2- moiety is absent in the structure. 247nm band of Cu(sal)2en should contain ligand to metal charge transfer character.

Submanifolds of Codimension 3 in a Complex Space Form with Commuting Structure Jacobi Operator

  • Ki, U-Hang;Song, Hyunjung
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.133-166
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    • 2022
  • Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold with almost contact metric structure (𝜙, 𝜉, 𝜂, g) of codimension 3 in a complex space form Mn+1(c) for c ≠ 0. We denote by S and R𝜉 be the Ricci tensor of M and the structure Jacobi operator in the direction of the structure vector 𝜉, respectively. Suppose that the third fundamental form t satisfies dt(X, Y) = 2𝜃g(𝜙X, Y) for a certain scalar 𝜃 ≠ 2c and any vector fields X and Y on M. In this paper, we prove that if it satisfies R𝜉𝜙 = 𝜙R𝜉 and at the same time S𝜉 = g(S𝜉, 𝜉)𝜉, then M is a real hypersurface in Mn(c) (⊂ Mn+1(c)) provided that $\bar{r}-2(n-1)c{\leq}0$, where $\bar{r}$ denotes the scalar curvature of M.

Invitro antifilarial potential of the leaf extract of Oscimum sanctum on cattle filarial parasite Setaria cervi

  • Waseem, Rizvi;K.C., Singhal;Nakhat, Haider;Anil, Kumar
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2004
  • The effect of aqueous and alcoholic extract of the leaves of Ocimum. sanctum was studied on the spontaneous movements of the whole worm (w.w) preparation and nerve muscle (n.m.) complex of Setaria cervi (S. cervi) and on the survival of microfilariae (m.f.) in vitro. Both the extracts caused inhibition of the spontaneous motility of the w.w. and n.m. complex of S. cervi characterized by initial stimulation followed by reversible paralysis, aqueous extract at a higher concentration showed immediate effect and irreversible paralysis. The concentration required to inhibit the movements of n.m. complex was $1/4^{th}$ for aqueous and $1/3^{rd}$ for alcoholic extract compared to that for the w.w., suggesting a cuticular permeability barrier. On the m.f. the lethal concentration (LC 50 and LC 90) were 35 and 50 ng/ml for aqueous whereas, 60 and 85 ng/ml for alcoholic extracts respectively.

Design optimization of GaN diode with p-GaN multi-well structure for high-efficiency betavoltaic cell

  • Yoon, Young Jun;Lee, Jae Sang;Kang, In Man;Lee, Jung-Hee;Kim, Dong-Seok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.1284-1288
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    • 2021
  • In this work, we propose and design a GaN-based diode with a p-doped GaN (p-GaN) multi-well structure for high efficiency betavoltaic (BV) cells. The short-circuit current density (JSC) and opencircuit voltage (VOC) of the devices were investigated with variations of parameters such as the doping concentration, height, width of the p-GaN well region, well-to-well gap, and number of well regions. The JSC of the device was significantly improved by a wider depletion area, which was obtained by applying the multi-well structure. The optimized device achieved a higher output power density by 8.6% than that of the conventional diode due to the enhancement of JSC. The proposed device structure showed a high potential for a high efficiency BV cell candidate.