• Title/Summary/Keyword: N-compatible

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Design and Analysis of AlN Piezoelectric Micro Energy Harvester Based on Vibration (AlN 압전 진동형 마이크로 에너지 하베스터 설계 및 분석)

  • Lee, Byung-Chul;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.424-428
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the design and analysis of AlN piezoelectric micro energy harvester. The harvester was designed to convert ambient vibration energy to electrical power as a AlN piezoelectric material compatible with CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) process. To cut off the leakage current, AlN was used as the insulating layer. Also, Mo was used for the excellent c-axis crystal growth as the bottom electrode. The AlN harvester which it has the low operating frequency was designed by using the ANSYS FEA (finite element analysis). From the simulation results, the resonance frequency of designed model is about 360 Hz and analyzed the bending mode, displacement and expectation output.

Prevention of Mold Growth on CCA-treated Radiata Pine Lumber by Incorporation of Moldicide into the CCA Solution

  • Kang, Sun-Mi;Kim, Gyu-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2007
  • Surface mold fungi growing on CCA-treated wood could be inhibited effectively by the incorporation of moldicide into treating solution. In this study, moldicides compatible with the CCA solutions from various commercial moldicides were screened, and then their optimum concentrations for controlling surface mold on CCA-treated radiata pine sapwood were examined through both the laboratory and the field trials. Among nine commercial moldicdes tested, two substituted isothiazolinones, moldicide A containing 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazoline-3-one and moldicide B containing 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, were chemically compatible with CCA solution. The optimum concentration to be incorporated into 2% CCA treating solution was determined to be 0.001% for moldicide A and 0.003% for moldicide B.

NOTE ON NORMAL EMBEDDING

  • Yi, Seung-Hun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2002
  • It was shown by L. Polterovich ([3]) that if L is a totally real submanifold of a symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$ and L is parallelizable then L is normal. So we try to find an answer to the question of whether there is a compatible almost complex structure J on the symplectic vector bundle $TM$\mid$_{L}$ such that $TL{\cap}JTL=0$ assuming L is normal and parallelizable. Although we could not reach an answer, we observed that the claim holds at the vector space level. And related to the question, we showed that for a symplectic vector bundle $(M,\omega)$ of rank 2n and $E=E_1{\bigoplus}E_2$, where $E=E_1,E_2$are Lagrangian subbundles of E, there is an almost complex structure J on E compatible with ${\omega}$ and $JE_1=E_2$. And finally we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a given embedding into a symplectic manifold to be normal.

Platform study for museum mobile portal service (박물관 모바일 포탈서비스 제공을 위한 플랫폼 구축 연구)

  • Doo, ll Chul;Shin, Hyun Wook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2014
  • The rapid increase in the penetration rate and diverse utility of smart devices opens an opportunity for a development in creating a user-oriented ubiquitous system. And it allows audiences to deploy the exhibition-helping contents regardless of the restriction of place and time with using the smart devices of audience themselves. Also it needs to build a mobile web-based portal system for the related services. To do this, Firstly, it needs the corresponding strategies on a smartphone-based environment such as technical competence, systematic preparation of exhibition with compatible mobile contents, and a compatible channel for interactivity. Secondly, it needs the differentiation of exhibition guide with the existing system: an adoption of augmented reality, panoramic technology and simulation effect aiming for an improvement in a sense of immersion and reality for audience, and building up additional contents with a diversity of formats of image, sound, and video for customer satisfaction.

The Study of Headway Improvement on Signaling System Des19n of Urban Transit (도시철도 신호시스템 설계에서의 운전시격 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;An, Tae-Ki;Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Han, Seong-Ho;Byun, Yeun-Sub;Park, Hyun-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.492-494
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    • 1999
  • To improve safety operation of urban transit, compatible design of signaling system is most important factor at future train operation and management. Therefore, signaling system should be designed compatible transport demand of target year. In addition, signaling system should be designed improved train safety, based fail-safe principle. Most of all, to solve passenger concentration, high density and to improve efficiency of train operation. Headway improvement of train is most important. Train organization length of new urban transit as light rail is generally shorter than EMU. Therefore, to increase passenger service and operation efficiency, minimum headway of one minute in this system should be important required.

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Acquisition of English Complex Predicates in SLA

  • Park, Hye-Son
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.177-194
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    • 2006
  • Snyder (2001) proposes that complex predicate constructions are interrelated by shared dependence on a single parameter, the Compounding Parameter, and that the global application of the parameter explains the simultaneous acquisition of the complex predicate constructions and N-N compounds in L1 acquisition of English. Slabakova (2002) examined the status of the Compounding Parameter in the acquisition of L2 Spanish by instructed learners. The result of the study, however, was not compatible with the prediction of the Compounding Parameter, possibly due to the availability of negative evidence in the input. Building upon Slabakova's study, this paper examines the status of the Compounding Parameter in naturalistic L2 learning. It is shown that the naturalistic L2 learners do not acquire the complex predicate constructions and N-N compounds concurrently contra to the prediction of the Compounding Parameter. It is suggested that the validity of the Compounding Parameter as a theoretical construct be reconsidered.

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Clinical Validity of the Domestic EEG and EP Mapping System(Neuronics) (국산화 EEG 및 EP Mapping System(Neuronics)의 임상적 타당성 연구)

  • Min, Sung-Kil;Jon, Duk-In;Lee, Sung-Hoon;Ahn, Chang-Beom;Yoo, Sun-Kook
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 1997
  • The clinical validity of a korean EEG and EP mapping system(Neuronics) was evaluated with schizophrenic patients(n=20), normal controls(n=19), and 10 patients with central nervous system disease(8 patients with cerebrovascular accident, 1 patient with brain mass, and 1 patient with periodic paralysis). In the normal control group, the pattern of resting computerized EEG with eyes closed showed normal parieto-occipital dominance of alpha wave. Compared with normal controls, schizophrenic patients had more delta activity in the frontal region, and less alpha activity especially in the parieto-occipital region. In most cases patients with cortical organic lesions(n=5) revealed increased delta and theta activity and decreased alpha activity on the lesion areas. These findings were compatible with their MRI and clinical findings. However in the cases of subcortical lesions(n=5) EEG showed various findings which suggest diverse influences of subcortical abnormalities on cortical activities. The P300 of schizophrenic group was smaller and more delayed than those of normal controls. These results are generally compatible with the previous studies using other EEG and EP mapping systems consequenty and suggest that the this EEG and EP mapping system(Neuronics) has clinical validity.

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TOPOLOGIES AND INCIDENCE STRUCTURE ON Rn-GEOMETRIES

  • Im, Jang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.31-49
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    • 2002
  • An R$^{n}$ -geometry (P$^{n}$ , L) is a generalization of the Euclidean geometry on R$^{n}$ (see Def. 1.1). We can consider some topologies (see Def. 2.2) on the line set L such that the join operation V : P$^{n}$ $\times$ P$^{n}$ \ $\Delta$ longrightarrow L is continuous. It is a notable fact that in the case n = 2 the introduced topologies on L are same and the join operation V : P$^2$ $\times$ P$^2$ \ $\Delta$ longrightarrow L is continuous and open [10, 11]. It is a fundamental topological property of plane geometry, but in the cases n $\geq$ 3, it is no longer true. There are counter examples [2]. Hence, it is a fundamental problem to find suitable topologies on the line set L in an R$^{n}$ -geometry (P$^{n}$ , L) such that these topologies are compatible with the incidence structure of (P$^{n}$ , L). Therefore, we need to study the topologies of the line set L in an R$^{n}$ -geometry (P$^{n}$ , L). In this paper, the relations of such topologies on the line set L are studied.

$3^{n-p}$ Fractional Factorial Desig Excluded A Debarred Combination (실험불가능한 처리조합이 배제되는 $3^{n-p}$ 일부실시법)

  • 최병철;최승현
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 1998
  • In a factorial experiment, certain combinations of factor levels clay not be ruled out for operational or economical reason. A fractional factorial design that contains such infeasible combinations, called debarred combinations, becomes too unbalanced to estimate the required effects. This thesis presents a method of selecting defining contrasts for constructing regular $3^{n-p}$ fractional factorial design which does not contain a debarred combination. Consequently, the construction of the design is accomplished by choosing the defining contrasts so that one of defining contrasts is compatible with a debarred combination.

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Theoretical Investigation of the Vibrational Relaxation of NO(${\upsilon}=1-7$) in Collisions with $O_{2}\;and\;N_{2}$

  • Jongbaik Ree
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1993
  • The vibrational relaxation rate constants of NO(v = 1-7) by $O_2\;and\;N_2$ have been calculated in the temperature range of 300-1000 K using the solution of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation. The calculated relaxation rate constants by $O_2$ increase monotonically with the vibrational energy level v, which is compatible with the experimental data, while those by $N_2$ are nearly independent of v in the range of $3.40 {\pm}1.60{\times}10_{-16} cm^3$/molecule-sec at 300 K. Those for NO(v) + $N_2$ are about 2-3 orders of magnitude smaller than those for NO(v) + $O_2$, because the latter is an exothermic processes while the former an endothermic. Relaxation processes can be interpreted by single-quantum V-V transition. The contributions of V-T/R transition and double-quantum V-V transition to the relaxation are negligible over the entire temperature range.