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'설향' 딸기 번식을 위한 자루재배시 상토의 물리·화학성이 모주 생육과 자묘 발생에 미치는 영향 (Impact of Physicochemical Properties of Root Substrates on Growth of Mother Plants and Occurence of Daughter Plants in 'Seolhyang' Strawberry Propagation through Bag Culture)

  • 최종명;박지영;라티기
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2011
  • 코코피트 + 펄라이트(5:5, A), 코코피트 + 펄라이트(6:4, B), 코코피트 + 펄라이트(7:3, C), 코코피트 + 코코칩(7:3, D), 코코피트 + 코코칩(6:4, E), 그리고 피트모스 + 버미큘라이트(5:5, F)의 6종류 상토를 혼합하고 플라스틱 백에 충전하였다. 다음 '설향' 딸기의 모주를 재배하면서 상토 물리 화학성이 모주 생육과 자묘 발생에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 조제된 모든 상토는 공극률이 85% 이상, 용기용수량이 55% 이상으로 측정되어 모든 상토가 수용 가능한 범위에 포함되었지만, F 상토의 공극률과 용기용수량이 각각 91.5% 및 60%로 다른 상토들보다 뚜렷하게 높았다. '설향' 딸기의 정식 전 또는 작물을 수확한 후 분석한 상토의 화학성에서 상토 A, B, C, 및 F의 전기전도도 및 질산태 질소 농도가 상토 D 또는 E보다 높았다. 또한 염 농도가 높았던 상토 A, B, C, 및 F의 런너 생체중, 건물중, 및 길이 그리고 자묘 발생수가 염농도가 낮았던 상토 D 및 E보다 많았으며, 상토의 물리성 보다 화학성이 런너의 생장 및 자묘 발생에 더 큰 영향을 미쳤다. '설향' 딸기의 정식 120일 후 지상부 전체의 무기물 함량을 분석한 결과에서 질소함량은 F 상토를 제외한 다른 상토들 간에 유의차를 발견할 수 없었는데, 이는 주정리를 통해 하위엽을 제거해준 것이 원인이 되었다고 판단하였다. 분석한 다른 원소의 식물체내 함량도 F 상토에서 뚜렷하게 높아 화학성이 자묘 발생에 큰 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다.

최근에 밝혀진 금속이온 수송체 (Metal Ion Transporters Identified in Recent Studies)

  • 정재훈
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2002
  • The classical concept for iron uptake into mammalian cells has been the endocytosis of transferrin( $T_{f}$ )-bound F $e^{3+}$ via the $T_{f}$ - $T_{f}$ receptor cycle. In this case, we could not explain the uptake of F $e^{2+}$ ion and the export of iron from endosome. Studies on iron transport revealed that other transport system exists in epithelial cells of the intestine. One of non- $T_{f}$ -receptor-mediated transport systems is Nramp2/DMT1/DCT1 which transports M $n^{++}$, $Mg^{++}$, Z $n^{++}$, $Co^{++}$, N $i^{++}$ or C $u^{++}$ ion as well as F $e^{+2}$ ion. DMT1 was cloned from intestines of iron-deficient rats and shown to be a hydrogen ion-coupled iron transporter and a protein regulated by absorbed dietary iron. DMT1 is founded in other cells such as cortical and hippocampal glial cells as well as endothelial cells in duodenum. Two F $e^{3+}$ ion bound to transferrin( $T_{f}$ ) are taken up via the $T_{f}$ - $T_{f}$ receptor cycle in the intestinal epithelial cell. F $e^{3+}$ in endosome was converted to F $e^{2+}$ ion, and then exported to cytosol via DMT1. F $e^{2+}$ ion is taken up into cytosol via DMT1. Several other transporters such as FET, FRE, CCC2, AFT1, SMF, FTR, ZER, ZIP, ZnT and CTR have been reported recently and dysfunction of the transporters are related with diseases containing Wilson's disease, Menkes disease and hemochromatosis. Evidences from several studies strongly suggest that DMT1 is the major transporter of iron in the intestine and functions critically in transport of other metal ions.

MULTIPLICITY OF SOLUTIONS FOR BIHARMONIC ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS INVOLVING CRITICAL NONLINEARITY

  • Lu, Dengfeng;Xiao, Jianhai
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.1693-1710
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider the biharmonic elliptic systems of the form $$\{{\Delta}^2u=F_u(u,v)+{\lambda}{\mid}u{\mid}^{q-2}u,\;x{\in}{\Omega},\\{\Delta}^2v=F_v(u,v)+{\delta}{\mid}v{\mid}^{q-2}v,\;x{\in}{\Omega},\\u=\frac{{\partial}u}{{\partial}n}=0,\; v=\frac{{\partial}v}{{\partial}n}=0,\;x{\in}{\partial}{\Omega},$$, where ${\Omega}{\subset}\mathbb{R}^N$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary ${\partial}{\Omega}$, ${\Delta}^2$ is the biharmonic operator, $N{\geq}5$, $2{\leq}q$ < $2^*$, $2^*=\frac{2N}{N-4}$ denotes the critical Sobolev exponent, $F{\in}C^1(\mathbb{R}^2,\mathbb{R}^+)$ is homogeneous function of degree $2^*$. By using the variational methods and the Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory, we obtain multiplicity result of nontrivial solutions under certain hypotheses on ${\lambda}$ and ${\delta}$.

신경회로망을 이용한 Al 2024-T3 합금의 피로손상모델에 관한 연구 (A Study of Fatigue Damage Model using Neural Networks in 2024-T3 Aluminium Alloy)

  • 홍순혁;조석수;주원식
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2001
  • To estimate crack growth rate and cycle ratio uniquely, many investigators have developed various kinds of mechanical parameters and theories. But, thes have produced local solution space through single parameter. Neural Networks can perform patten classification using several input and output parameters. Fatigue damage model by neural networks was used to recognize the relation between da/dN/N/N(sub)f, and half-value breadth ratio B/Bo, fractal dimension D(sub)f, and fracture mechanical parameters in 2024-T3 aluminium alloy. Learned neural networks has ability to predict both crack growth rate da/dN and cycly ratio /N/N(sub)f within engineering estimated mean error(5%).

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소프트웨어 신뢰도 성장모델의 일반형 (A generalized form of software reliability growth)

  • 유재년
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제35C권5호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1998
  • We analyze the software reliability growth models for the specified period from the viewpoint of theory of differential equations. we defien a genralized form of reliability growth models as follws: dN(t)/dt = b(t)f(N(t)), Where N(t) is the number of remaining faults and b(t) is the failure rate per software fault at time t. We show that the well-known three software reliability growth models - Goel - Okumoto, s-shaped, and Musa-Okumoto model- are special cases of the generalized form. We, also, extend the generalized form into an extended form being dN(t)/dt = b(t, .gamma.)f(N(t)), The genneralized form can be obtained if the distribution of failures is given. The extended form can be used to describe a software reliabilit growth model having weibull density function as a fault exposure rate. As an application of the generalized form, we classify three mentioned models according to the forms of b(t) and f(N(t)). Also, we present a case study applying the generalized form.

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ON Φ-INEQUALITIES FOR BOUNDED SUBMARTINGALES AND SUBHARMONIC FUNCTIONS

  • Osekowski, Adam
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2008
  • Let $f=(f_n)$ be a nonnegative submartingale such that ${\parallel}f{\parallel}{\infty}{\leq}1\;and\;g=(g_n)$ be a martingale, adapted to the same filtration, satisfying $${\mid}d_{gn}{\mid}{\leq}{\mid}df_n{\mid},\;n=0,\;1,\;2,\;....$$ The paper contains the proof of the sharp inequality $$\limits^{sup}_ n\;\mathbb{E}{\Phi}({\mid}g_n{\mid}){\leq}{\Phi}(1)$$ for a class of convex increasing functions ${\Phi}\;on\;[0,\;{\infty}]$, satisfying certain growth condition. As an application, we show a continuous-time version for stochastic integrals and a related estimate for smooth functions on Euclidean domain.