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THE SHARP BOUND OF THE THIRD HANKEL DETERMINANT FOR SOME CLASSES OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

  • Kowalczyk, Bogumila;Lecko, Adam;Lecko, Millenia;Sim, Young Jae
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.1859-1868
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    • 2018
  • In the present paper, we have proved the sharp inequality ${\mid}H_{3,1}(f){\mid}{\leq}4$ and ${\mid}H_{3,1}(f){\mid}{\leq}1$ for analytic functions f with $a_n:=f^{(n)}(0)/n!$, $n{\in}{\mathbb{N}},$, such that $$Re\frac{f(z)}{z}>{\alpha},\;z{\in}{\mathbb{D}}:=\{z{\in}{\mathbb{C}}:{\mid}z{\mid}<1\}$$ for ${\alpha}=0$ and ${\alpha}=1/2$, respectively, where $$H_{3,1}(f):=\left|{\array{{\alpha}_1&{\alpha}_2&{\alpha}_3\\{\alpha}_2&{\alpha}_3&{\alpha}_4\\{\alpha}_3&{\alpha}_4&{\alpha}_5}}\right|$$ is the third Hankel determinant.

In Vitro Glycosylation of Peptide (RKDVY) and RNase A by PNGase F

  • Park, Su-Jin;Lee, Ji-Youn;Park, Tai-Hyun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2003
  • The in vitro glycosylation of pentapeptide (Arg-Lys-Asp-Val-Tyr; RKDVY) and RNase A was carried out using PNGase F (peptide-N-glycosidase F), and the results were analyzed using MALDI-TOF-MS. Aminated N,N-diretyl chitobiose was used as the sugar in the glycosylation reaction, and the amination yield of N,N'-diacetyl chitobiose was about $60\%$. To reduce the water activity and shift the reaction equilibrium to a reverse reaction, 1,4-dioxane or ethylene glycol was used as the organic solvent in the enzymatic glycosylation. A certain extent of nonenzymatic glycosylaton, known as the Maillard reaction, was also observed, which occurs on an arginine or lysine residue when the length of tie sugar residue is one or two. However, the extent of glycosylation was much higher in the enzymatic reaction, indicating that PNGase F can be effectively used to produce glycopeptides and glycoproteins in vitro.

Si-Al-SiO2-NH4F(β-Si3N4)계에서 연소반응에 의한 β-SiAlON분말의 제조 (Preparation of β-SiAlON Powder by Combustion Reaction in the System of Si-Al-SiO2-NH4F(β-Si3N4))

  • 민현홍;신창윤;원창환
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제43권10호
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2006
  • The preparation of $\beta$-SiAlON powder by SHS in the system of $Si-Al-SiO_2-NH_4F(\beta-Si_3N_4)$ was investigated in this study. In the preparation of SiAlON powder, the effect of gas pressure, compositions such as Si, $NH_4F$, \beta-Si_3N_4$ and additive in mixture on the reactivity were investigated. At 50 atm of the initial inert gas pressure in reactor, the optimum composition for the preparation of pure $\beta$-SiAlON was $3Si+Al+2SiO_2+NH_4F$. The $\beta$-SiAlON powder synthesized in this condition was a single phase $\beta$-SiAlON with a rod like morphology.

H-V -SUPER MAGIC DECOMPOSITION OF COMPLETE BIPARTITE GRAPHS

  • KUMAR, SOLOMON STALIN;MARIMUTHU, GURUSAMY THEVAR
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.313-325
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    • 2015
  • An H-magic labeling in a H-decomposable graph G is a bijection $f:V(G){\cup}E(G){\rightarrow}\{1,2,{\cdots},p+q\}$ such that for every copy H in the decomposition, $\sum{_{{\upsilon}{\in}V(H)}}\;f(v)+\sum{_{e{\in}E(H)}}\;f(e)$ is constant. f is said to be H-V -super magic if f(V(G))={1,2,...,p}. In this paper, we prove that complete bipartite graphs $K_{n,n}$ are H-V -super magic decomposable where $$H{\sim_=}K_{1,n}$$ with $n{\geq}1$.

FIXED DIVISOR OF A MULTIVARIATE POLYNOMIAL AND GENERALIZED FACTORIALS IN SEVERAL VARIABLES

  • Rajkumar, Krishnan;Reddy, Arikatla Satyanarayana;Semwal, Devendra Prasad
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.1305-1320
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    • 2018
  • We define new generalized factorials in several variables over an arbitrary subset ${\underline{S}}{\subseteq}R^n$, where R is a Dedekind domain and n is a positive integer. We then study the properties of the fixed divisor $d(\underline{S},f)$ of a multivariate polynomial $f{\in}R[x_1,x_2,{\ldots},x_n]$. We generalize the results of Polya, Bhargava, Gunji & McQuillan and strengthen that of Evrard, all of which relate the fixed divisor to generalized factorials of ${\underline{S}}$. We also express $d(\underline{S},f)$ in terms of the images $f({\underline{a}})$ of finitely many elements ${\underline{a}}{\in}R^n$, generalizing a result of Hensel, and in terms of the coefficients of f under explicit bases.

1N-알킬-2-메틸-3-에톡시카르보닐-피리디노(2,3f)인돌-4,9-디온 유도체 합성 (Synthesis of 1N-alkyl-2-methyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-pyridino(2,3f)indole-4,9-dione Derivatives)

  • 서명은;박희경
    • 약학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1996
  • The 6,7-dichloroquinolone-5,8-dione(I) was reacted with ethyl acetoacetate in the presence of sodium ethoxide to yield 6-(${\alpha}$-acetyl-${\alpha$-ethoxycarbonyl-methyl)-7-chloro-quin oline-5,8-dione(II). When this compound II was reacted with some alkylamine (methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, cyclopropylamine, methoxyethylamine, ethanolamine, benzylamine, furfurylamine), 1N-alkyl-2-methyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-pyridino(2,3f)-indole-4,9-dione(IIIa-i) were obtained via intramolecular cyclization.

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Solution-State Structure of Native Coenzyme F430 by NMR Methods

  • 원호식;Karl D. Olson;박지석;Ralph S. Wolfe;Dennis R. Hare;Michael F. Summers
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.649-653
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    • 1995
  • Solution-state structure of native F430 was determined by using NMR methods and NMR-based distance geometry (DG) computations. Structures were generated with loose NOE-derived interproton distance restraints (2.0-2.5 Å, 2.0-3.5 Å and 2.0-4.5 Å for strong, medium, and weak NOE cross-peak intensities, respectively). 2D NOESY back-calculations of structures were subsequently carried out for establishing the consistence between experimental data and DG-model structures. The back-calculated 2D NOESY spectra of resulting DG structures were well consistent with experimental 2D NOESY spectra. Superposition of 20 independent structures with macrocyclic ring atoms and all atoms of F430 afforded pairwise root mean square deviations (RMSD) of 0.025-0.125 Å and 0.64-1.3 Å, respectively. The macrocyclic rings of structures are well converged to a unique conformation with saddle-shaped deformation whereas most of side chains are not converged. The average dihedral angle (N1-N2-N3-N4, 27.78±1.50°) of 20 DG-structures exhibits that the macrocyclic ring conformation is puckered as much as 12,13-diepimeric F430 (28.75±4.07°).

DIFFERENCES OF DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS BETWEEN WEIGHTED-TYPE SPACES

  • Al Ghafri, Mohammed Said;Manhas, Jasbir Singh
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.465-483
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    • 2021
  • Let 𝓗(𝔻) be the space of analytic functions on the unit disc 𝔻. Let 𝜓 = (𝜓j)nj=0 and 𝚽 = (𝚽j)nj=0 be such that 𝜓j, 𝚽j ∈ 𝓗(𝔻). The linear differential operator is defined by T𝜓(f) = ∑nj=0 𝜓jf(j), f ∈ 𝓗(𝔻). We characterize the boundedness and compactness of the difference operator (T𝜓 - T𝚽)(f) = ∑nj=0 (𝜓j - 𝚽j) f(j) between weighted-type spaces of analytic functions. As applications, we obtained boundedness and compactness of the difference of multiplication operators between weighted-type and Bloch-type spaces. Also, we give examples of unbounded (non compact) differential operators such that their difference is bounded (compact).

PVdF 나노섬유와 Graphene Oxide 하이브리드막에 관한 연구 (Study on the PVdF Nanofibers and Graphene Oxide Hybrid Membrane)

  • 정혜민;진유동;양우석;변홍식
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 microfiltration (MF) 적용을 위한 PVdF/GO 하이브리드 나노섬유막(FG) 제조에 관한 것이다. 지지체인 PVdF (polyvinylidene difluoride) 나노섬유막은 N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc)와 아세톤에 PVdF를 녹여 방사용액 제조 후 전기방사법을 이용하여 제조하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 GO (grapheme oxide) sheets는 Hummer's 방법에 따라 제조되었으며, PVdF 나노섬유 지지체 위에 에탄올에 분산시킨 GO용액을 분사함으로써, 최종적으로 PVdF/GO 하이브리드 나노섬유막(FG)을 제조하였다. FG막은 SEM, Raman, 접촉각, 기공특성분석장치(Porometer), 만능인장시험기(UTM)를 사용하여 조사하였고, 수투과도 분석은 제작된 셀(Dead-End Cell)을 이용하여 측정하였다. 접촉각 측정 결과로부터 제조된 FG막의 표면이 친수성으로 개질되었음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 수투과도값은 PVdF막에 비해 약 2.5배 향상된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Fluorine 첨가에 의한 F-doped SiOC : H 박막의 저 굴절률 특성 (Refractive index control of F-doped SiOC : H thin films by addition fluorine)

  • 윤석규;강삼묵;정원석;박우정;윤대호
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2007
  • 저굴절 재료인 F-doped SiOC : H 박막을 Si 웨이퍼와 유리기판위에 rf power, 기판온도, 그리고 가스유량($SiH_4,\;CF_4$ and $N_2O$)을 변수로 하여 PECVD법으로 증착하였다. 기판 온도와 rf power증가에 따라 F-doped SiOC : H 박막의 굴절률은 감소하는 경향을 보였다. $N_2O$ 가스 유량이 감소함에 따라 증착된 박막의 굴절률은 감소하였으며, rf power가 180W 기판온도 $100^{\circ}C$, 그리고 $N_2O$ 가스를 첨가하지 않은 조건에서 증착한 박막은 최소 굴절률인 1.3778을 갖는 것을 알 수 있었다. Rf power 60W에서 180W로 증가시킴에 따라 증착된 박막의 불소 함량은 1.9at%에서 2.4at%로 증가하였으며 이러한 이유로 박막의 굴절률은 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다.