• Title/Summary/Keyword: Music Algorithm

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A Study on Signal Parameters Estimation via Nonlinear Minimization

  • Jeong, Jung-Sik
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2004
  • The problem for parameters estimation of the received signals impinging on array sensors has long been of great research Interest in a great variety of applications, such as radar, sonar, and land mobile communications systems. Conventional subspace-based algorithms, such as MUSIC and ESPRIT, require an extensive computation of inverse matrix and eigen-decomposition In this paper, we propose a new parameters estimation algorithm via nonlinear minimization, which is simplified computationally and estimates signal parameters simultaneously.

Design and Implementation of a Music Composition System : Probabilistic Algorithm by Using Markov chain Model (마코프 체인을 이용한 확률적 알고리즘 음악 작곡 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Seong-Hyun;Choi, Hyun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.988-991
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    • 2014
  • 일반적으로 인간은 원하는 정보를 얻거나 어려운 계산과정을 더 빠르고 쉽게 처리하기 위해 컴퓨터를 사용한다. 또한 컴퓨터를 이용해 자연 속에서 일어나는 일들을 과학적으로 분석하여 시뮬레이션을 하기도 한다. 본 연구는 인간의 전유물로 여겨졌던 예술적 창작 활동을 컴퓨터로 모방하는 실험이다. 작곡가가 음악을 통해 음악의 특성을 학습하여 새로운 곡을 작곡하는 과정을 컴퓨터로 모방해보았다.

Fingering Algorithm for Accordion Music Play used Petri nets (패트리넷을 이용한 아코디온 연주의 손가락 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Lee, Jong-kun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1639-1642
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    • 2013
  • 아코디온은 키보드와 건반 그리고 공기주머니로 구성 되어 있는 악기로써 건반 악기의 특성과 화음을 위한 키보드 코드의 손가락 운영 기법이 요구되는 악기의 특성을 갖는다. 따라서, 연주를 자습하거나 독자적인 교습을 위한 연주법에 대한 알고리즘이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 아코디온의 효율적인 연주를 위하여 손가락 연주의 알고리즘을 패트리 넷으로 표현하여 화음과 멜로디의 관계성을 표현하였다. 또한 사례를 들어 모델링을 검증하였다.

A study on the DoA Estimation Prformance of Interference Signal in W-CDMA using 3D Adaptive Array Antenna (W-CDMA에서 3차원 적응 배열 안테나를 이용한 방해 신호의 도래각 추정 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag;Kang, Dae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the estimation performance DoA (Direction of Arrival) using the 3D adaptive array antenna in W-CDMA signal. For this, we proposed the 5 types of 3D array antenna, and appied for the MUSIC in order to the estimation of DoA algorithm for that antenna, commonly, then the DoA estimation error was used for the estimation performance. In the mobile communication and radio positioning service, performing the spatial filtering after the DoA estimation in array antenna, the quality of receiving signal can improve by the nulling or minimization of interfering signal which is from the undesired direction and the forming of beam which is from the desired direction. The result of DoA estimation and the DoA estimation error by varying the signal to noise ration and the number of interfering signal and power of each type antenna was calculated by computer simulation. As a result of simulation, the other propose antenna has good performance excluding the stack 3D antenna in DoA estimation and the Curved-B type antenna has more superior performance when increasing the number of interfering signal and power in the DoA estimation error.

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Performance analysis of DOA estimation and beamforming in 3-dimensional array antenna for GPS receiver (GPS 수신기를 위한 3 차원 배열 안테나의 도래각 추정 및 빔 형성 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Chong-Hyun;Kim, Suk-Joong;Lim, Seung-Gag
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the performance analysis of 3-dimensional array antenna by DOA estimation and beamforming in GPS receiver for performance improvement by interference elimination. The array antenna in GPS receiver can improve the system performance by estimating DOA of arriving signal direction, making the main beam for desired direction and elimate the jammer signal by nulling while keeping the GPS signal direction by spatial filtering. In this paper, we propose five types of 3-dimensional array antenna and analyze the estimation error via MUSIC algorithm which is used for the estimation of DOA of arrived signal and beamforming performance. In analyzing DOA performance, we measure DOA estimation error, while in analyzing beamformig performance, we measure BER. In beamforming performance analyzing, we use various jammer power and the existence of GPS signal and angle spread. By performing through the computer simulation, Curved (B) 7-element antenna in proposed 3-dimensional array antenna exhibits the superior performance in the DOA estimation, estimation error, BER characteristic and angle spread compared to the rest four array antenna types.

Energy and Statistical Filtering for a Robust Audio Fingerprinting System (강인한 오디오 핑거프린팅 시스템을 위한 에너지와 통계적 필터링)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Jun;Kim, Dae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • The popularity of digital music and smart phones led to develope noise-robust real-time audio fingerprinting system in various ways. In particular, The Multiple Hashing(MLH) of fingerprint algorithms is robust to noise and has an elaborate structure. In this paper, we propose a filter engine based on MLH to achieve better performance. In this approach, we compose a energy-intensive filter to improve the accuracy of Q/R from music database and a statistic filter to remove continuity and redundancy. The energy-intensive filter uses the Discrite Cosine Transform(DCT)'s feature gathering energy to low-order bits and the statistic filters use the correlation between searched fingerprint's information. Experimental results show that the superiority of proposed algorithm consists of the energy and statistical filtering in noise environment. It is found that the proposed filter engine achieves more robust to noise than Philips Robust Hash(PRH), and a more compact way than MLH.

Design and Implementation of a smart shoes module based on Arduino (아두이노 기반 스마트 신발 모듈의 설계 및 구현)

  • Seo, Sang-hyun;Jang, Si-woong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2697-2702
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    • 2015
  • In the existing studies providing a method which do exercise according to music speed, the method was used which a user changes playing musics. However, if the method which a user changes directly playing musics is used, flow of exercise can be discontinued during searching musics when anyone want to play a fast music. In this paper, we designed the module which measures the number of steps from a user of wearable smart shoes based on the Arduino, and implemented the module so that the number of steps can be measured correctly by sending data to smart phone based on Android. And it is possible to measure moving distance and pace speed by utilizing a GPS in order to get the more accurate momentum. Also, we can measure more accurate calorie consumption than existing products by measuring the mean value of the calorie consumption for moving distance and the calorie consumption for the number of steps, give motivation of exercise by applying an algorithm of changing music genre according to pace speed, and increase the exercise effect at the same time.

Audio Fingerprint Extraction Method Using Multi-Level Quantization Scheme (다중 레벨 양자화 기법을 적용한 오디오 핑거프린트 추출 방법)

  • Song Won-Sik;Park Man-Soo;Kim Hoi-Rin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed a new audio fingerprint extraction method, based on Philips' music retrieval algorithm, which uses the energy difference of neighboring filter-bank and probabilistic characteristics of music. Since Philips method uses too many filter-banks in limited frequency band, it may cause audio fingerprints to be highly sensitive to additive noises and to have too high correlation between neighboring bands. The proposed method improves robustness to noises by reducing the number of filter-banks while it maintains the discriminative power by representing the energy difference of bands with 2 bits where the quantization levels are determined by probabilistic characteristics. The correlation which exists among 4 different levels in 2 bits is not only utilized in similarity measurement. but also in efficient reduction of searching area. Experiments show that the proposed method is not only more robust to various environmental noises (street, department, car, office, and restaurant), but also takes less time for database search than Philips in the case where music is highly degraded.

Design of Watermarking Algorithm of Medical Image Security based on Picture Archiving & Communication System (PACS을 기반으로 한 의료 영상 보안 워터마킹 알고리즘 설계)

  • Lee, Yun-Bae;Oh, Guan-Tack;Jung, Min-Six
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.527-530
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    • 2008
  • The watermarking method was suggested to protect the right of the copyright and the right of property, data loss is yes or not, copy prevention and pursuit about the brainchild(music, image, video and so on) in the early 1990. In this paper, we suggest the watermarking algorithm against the geometrical transformation of the medical images applied the Watershed algorithm. The robust watermarking methodology is being suggested using the several algorithm against the attacks such as compression, filtering, noise and geometrical transformation of the medical image.

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Signal Parameters Estimation in Array Sensors via Nonlinear Minimization. (비선형 최소화 방법을 이용한 수신신호의 파라미터 추정알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jung-Sik;Park, Sung-Hyeon;Kim, Chul-Seung;Ahn, Young-sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2004
  • The problem for parameters estimation of the received signals impinging on array sensors has long been of great research interest in a great variety of applications, such as radar, sonar, and land mobile communications systems. Conventional subspace-based algorithms, such as MUSIC and ESPRIT, require an extensive computation of inverse matrix and eigen-decomposition. In this paper, we propose a new parameters estimation algorithm via nonlinear minimization, which is simplified computationally and estimates signal parameters simultaneously.

  • PDF