• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiple Properties

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IMC design for nonlinear plants using multiple models, controllers, and switching (다중 모델, 제어기, 스위칭을 이용한 비선형 플랜트의 IMC 제어기 설계)

  • 오원근;서병설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.11
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the properties and the design procedures of the internal model control (IMC) structures are discussed and a new nonlinear IMC(NIMC) strategy is proposed. The IMC controllers are simply inverse controller in principle but the development of a NIMC poses difficulties due to the inherent complexity of nonlinear systems. Existing design mehtods are a few and not easy to implement. The proposed approach is using multiple linear models, linear IMC controllers, and swiching scheme instead of using nonlinear model/controller. The advantages of the new approach are that we can use linear IMC mehtod which are now well estabilished and need not global nonlinear models.

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3D Microwave Breast Imaging Based on Multistatic Radar Concept System

  • Simonov, Nikolai;Jeon, Soon-Ik;Son, Seong-Ho;Lee, Jong-Moon;Kim, Hyuk-Je
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2012
  • Microwave imaging (MI) is one of the most promising and attractive new techniques for earlier breast cancer detection. Microwave tomography (MT) realizes configuration of a multistatic multiple-input multiple-output system and reconstructs dielectric properties of the breast by solving a nonlinear inversion scattering problem. In this paper, we describe ETRI 3D MT system with 3D MI reconstruction program and demonstrate its robustness through some examples of the image reconstruction.

A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Hybrid HPFRCs Using Micro and Macro Fibers (마이크로 및 매크로 섬유를 사용한 하이브리드 HPFRCC의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jae Hwan;Lee Eui Bae;Kim Yong Sun;Kim Yong Duk;Joo Ji Hyun;Kim Moo Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2004
  • Concrete is one of the principal materials for the structure and it is widely used all over the world. but it shows extremely brittle failure under bending and tensile load. Recently to improve such a poor property. High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (HPFRCC) have been developed. and it are defined by an ultimate strength higher than their first cracking strength and the formation of multiple cracking during the inelastic deformation process. This study is to develop the hybrid HPFRCC with high ductility and strain capacity in bending and tensile load. and the three-point bending test on hybrid HPRFCC reinforced with micro and macro fibers is carried out in this paper. As the results of the bending tests. hybrid HPFRCCs reinforced with PVA40+SF and PVA100+PVA660 showed the high ultimate bending stress, multiple cracks and displacement hardening under bending load.

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Analysis of Interference on the Signal over the Multiple TX-Lines of a Trace Layer in an IED (IED내 Trace층 다중 전송선로상의 신호간섭 특성 분석)

  • Jang, Gun-Ho;Kahng, Sung-Tek;Baek, Hyun;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1567_1567
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    • 2009
  • In this article, we deal with the IED(Intelligent Electronic Device) on the EMC aspect. Recognizing how expensive the thorough EMC work will be regarding the entire IED, we focus on the characteristics of RF signals moving along multiple TX-lines in one specified example of the typical IED structure, say, the layer of trace lines. Simplifying the real structure, we run a 3D EM program and analyze the properties of signals on the lines and interference due to the coupling between the neighboring lines.

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Structural and Molar Mass Characterization of Commercial Aliphatic Hyperbranched Polyesters

  • Zager, Ema;Huskic, Miroslav;Zigon, Majda
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the effects of annealing on the rearrangement of H-bonding structure and its influence on the thermal and rheological properties of $2^{nd}\;and\;4^{th}$ pseudo-generation aliphatic hyperbranched (HB) polyesters based on 2,2-bis(methylol)propionic acid. During annealing of amorphous HB polyesters, the structure becomes more ordered as a consequence of multiple H-bonds formation between linear sequences. Structure ordering is more pronounced for the lower pseudo-generation HB polyester with low molar mass, low degree of branching and incompletely reacted core hydroxyl groups which greatly increases the possibility for multiple H-bond interactions.

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A STRESS ANALYSIS FOR A COATED FUEL PARTICLE OF A HTGR USING A FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

  • Kim, Young-Min;Cho, Moon-Sung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.1087-1100
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    • 2009
  • A finite element method utilizing the Galerkin form of the weighted residuals procedure was developed to estimate the mechanical behavior for a coated fuel particle (CFP) of a high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR). Through a weak formulation, finite element equations for multiple layers were set up to calculate the displacements and stresses in a CFP. The finite element method was applied to the stress analyses for three coating layers of a tri-isotropic coated fuel particle (TRISO) of a HTGR. The stresses calculated by the finite element method were in good agreement with those from a previously developed computer code and depicted the typical stress behavior of the coating layers very well. The newly developed finite element method performs a stress analysis for multiple bonded layers in a CFP by changing the material properties at any position in the layers during irradiation.

Mixing and Flexural Strength Characteristics of HPFRCCs using Steel Cord and Carbon Fiber (강섬유와 탄소섬유를 사용한 고인성 시멘트 복합체의 비빔 및 휨강도 특성)

  • Lee, Won-Suk;Byun, Jang-Bae;Yun, Hyun-Do;Kim, Sun-Woo;Jeon, Esther
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2006
  • HPFRCCs(High performance fiber reinforced cementitious composites) is a class of FRCCs(Fiber reinforced cementitious composites) exhibit multiple crack. Multiple crack lead to improvement in ductility, toughness, and deformation capacity under compressive and tensile stress. These properties of HPFRCCs are affected by type of fiber, water cement ratio, type of admixture and rate of substitution. Furthermore these influence dispersion of fiber, mixing performance and fluidity of mixture. In this paper, HPFRCCs made of steel cord and carbon fiber were tested with water cement ratio, type of admixture and rate of substitution to evaluate characteristics of mixing and flexural strength.

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Design of the Optimal Fuzzy Prediction Systems using RCGKA (RCGKA를 이용한 최적 퍼지 예측 시스템 설계)

  • Bang, Young-Keun;Shim, Jae-Son;Lee, Chul-Heui
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.B
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2009
  • In the case of traditional binary encoding technique, it takes long time to converge the optimal solutions and brings about complexity of the systems due to encoding and decoding procedures. However, the ROGAs (real-coded genetic algorithms) do not require these procedures, and the k-means clustering algorithm can avoid global searching space. Thus, this paper proposes a new approach by using their advantages. The proposed method constructs the multiple predictors using the optimal differences that can reveal the patterns better and properties concealed in non-stationary time series where the k-means clustering algorithm is used for data classification to each predictor, then selects the best predictor. After selecting the best predictor, the cluster centers of the predictor are tuned finely via RCGKA in secondary tuning procedure. Therefore, performance of the predictor can be more enhanced. Finally, we verifies the prediction performance of the proposed system via simulating typical time series examples.

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Rational Approximation of Multiple Input Delay Systems Using the Hankel Singular Values Vectors (한켈특이치와 특이벡터를 이용한 복수 입력 시간지연 시스템의 유리근사화)

  • 황이철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 1996
  • This paper studies the rational approximation of multiple input delay systems using the Hankel singular values and vectors, which are the soultion of a transcendental equation. Rational approximatants are obtained from output normal realizations which are constructed by the Hankel singular values and vectors. Consequently, it is shown that rational approximants by output normal realization preserve intrinsic properties of time delay systems than Pade approximants.

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Numerical Simulation of Dendritic Growth of the Multiple Seeds with Fluid Flow (유체 유동을 동반한 다핵 수치상결정의 미세구조성장에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Yoon, Ik-Roh;Shin, Seung-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2009
  • Most material of engineering interest undergoes solidification process from liquid state. Identifying the underlying mechanism during solidification process is essential to determine the microstructure of material thus the physical properties of final product. In this paper, effect of fluid convection on the dendrite solidification morphology is studied using Level Contour Reconstruction Method. Sharp interface technique is used to implement correct boundary condition for moving solid interface. The results showed good agreement with exact boundary integral solution and compared well with other numerical techniques. Effects of Peclet number and undercooling on growth of dendrite tip of both single and multiple seeds have been also investigated.