• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제23권7호
• /
• pp.929-940
• /
• 1999

The purpose of this study is to clarify the substance of clothing attributes which influence the preference and purchase intentions of consumer's on the clothing products and to analyze the influence of such attributes. The subjects of this study are 434 students and formal survey methodologies were used in collecting data. Moreover SAS Package(Ver 6,12) Program was used for analysis and various methods such as factor analysis cluster analysis ANOVA Scheffe test conjoint analysis multiple regression correlation analysis and {{{{ chi ^2 }}-test were followed. The results of this study were as follows : 1) Clothing involvement consists of the affective factor and the cognitive factor 2) The consumers were divided into three groups with regards to the degree of their clothing involvement : those are the high cognitive and high affective involvement group the low cognitive and high affective involvement group and the low cognitive and low affective involvement group 3) The objective attributes of clothing were determined by such factors as price brand style and color whereas the subjective and fashionability 4) Significant differences were found regarding the importance of such clothing attributes among these groups 5) Partial significant differences were found regarding the importance of such clothing attributes among these groups. 5) Partial significant differences were found with regards to the influence of the objective attributes on the subjective attributes among these groups 6) Partial significant differences were found with regards to the influence of clothing attributes on the preference and purchase intentions among these groups. 7) There were differences in the correlation of preference and purchase intentions among these groups : such among these groups with regards to the demographic characteristics of these groups.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.420-431
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 마이스터고 학생들의 진로성숙도에 대한 교사와 친구의 사회적 지지 및 그 하위요인별 영향을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구대상은 P지역 소재 2개 마이스터고 3학년 남학생들로서 전원 기숙사생활을 하고 있었다. 측정도구는 사회적 지지는 김혜진(2006)이 수정 제작한 것이며, 진로성숙도는 이기학 (1997)이 개발한 검사지를 이용하였다. 검사지는 200부가 배부되었으며 최종분석에는 194부가 포함되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 상관관계와 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 지각된 교사의 사회적 지지가 친구의 사회적 지지보다 높았으며 하위요인별로는 정보적, 평가적 지지는 교사가 더 많이 하고 정서적, 물질적 지지는 친구가 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째 교사의 사회적 지지는 진로성숙도에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 셋째, 친구의 사회적 지지는 진로성숙도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 진로성숙도의 하위 요인 중 진로결정성과 진로확신성, 진로성숙도 총점에는 친구의 정서적 지지가 영향을 미쳤으며, 진로독립성에는 친구의 정보적 지지가 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 마이스터고 학생들의 진로상담 및 교육에 대한 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제15권9호
• /
• pp.5700-5707
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 제 2형 당뇨병 환자의 피로정도와 피로에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위하여 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구는 117명의 제 2형 당뇨환자를 대상으로 하였으며 자료는 2013년 5월1일에서 6월 30일까지 J시에 위치한 일대학병원에서 면대면 설문지법으로 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 15.0 program을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson Correlation, 다중회귀분석 등으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 대상자의 피로는 2.80점이었다. 피로에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 우울, 나이, 질병이환기간으로 확인되었고 이들 변수는 피로에 대해 40%의 설명력을 보였다. 따라서 건강전문가들은 제 2형 당뇨환자의 건강관리를 위하여 피로감소 간호중재개발이 필요하며 이러한 간호중재의 보다 나은 효과를 위하여 나이, 질병이환기간을 고려하고 대상자의 우울 감소프로그램을 제공할 필요가 있다.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.407-416
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 C++ 프로그램을 측정하기 위하여 제안된 척도 $\pi_{java}$ c++/를 기반으로 Java 프로그램 복잡도를 측정하기 위한 척도 $\pi_{java}$ Java/을 제안한다. C++를 측정하기 위해 많은 척도들이 제안되어 왔으나 이들은 Java 프로그램만이 가지는 특성들을 고려하지 않았기 때문에 C++ 프로그램과 다른 성질을 가지고 있는 Java프로그램에 이들을 그대로 적용하는 것은 어렵다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는C++와 Java 언어의 공통점과 차이점을 분석한 결과와 본 연구팀이 C++ 프로그램의 복잡도를 측정하기 위해 제안했던 척도 $\pi_{java}$ c++/을 바탕으로 Java 프로그램의 복잡도를 측정하기 위한 새로운 척도 $\prod$$_{Java}$을 제안한다. 마지막으로 제안한 척도를 Weyuker의 성질에 적용하여 분석하며, 기존의 척도들과도 비교한다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.389-394
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this research was to develop a methodology to determine whether conjunctive surface water and groundwater management could significantly reduce deficits in a river basin with a relatively limited alluvial aquifer. The Geum River basin is one of major river basins in South Korea. The upper region of the Geum River basin is typical of many river basins in Korea where the shape of river basin is narrow with small alluvial aquifer depths from 10m to 20m and where most of the groundwater pumped comes quickly from the steamflow. The basin has two surface reservoirs, Daecheong and Yongdam. The most recent reservoir, Yongdam, provides water to a trans-basin diversion, and therefore reduces the water resources available in the Geum River basin. After the completion of Yongdam reservoir, the reduced water supply in the Geum basin resulted in increasing conflicts between downstream water needs and required instream flows, particularly during the low flow season. Historically, the operation of groundwater pumping has had limited control and is administered separately from surface water diversions. Given the limited size of the alluvial aquifer, it is apparent that groundwater pumping is essentially taking its water from the stream. Therefore, the operation of the surface water withdrawals and groundwater pumping must be considered together. The major component of the conjunction water management in this study is a goal-programmin g based optimization model that simultaneously considers surface water withdrawals, groundwater pumping and instream flow requirements. A 10-day time step is used in the model. The interactions between groundwater pumping and the stream are handled through the use of response and lag coefficients. The impacts of pumping on streamflow are considered for multiple time periods. The model is formulated as a linear goal-programming problem that is solved with the commercial LINGO optimization software package.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.249-259
• /
• 2002

Purpose: This study was to identify the relationship between transformational leadership of nurse managers and autonomy, empowerment of nurses. Method: The subjects were 468 nurses and 19 head nurses were working at the 3 general hospitals in seoul. The data were collected from July 6 to September 14, 2001 by the structured questionnaires. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SAS package were used. Result: 1) 'Autonomy' and 'Empowerment' were positively related to 'Total Transformational Leadership', 'Charisma', 'intellectual stimulation', 'individual consideration'($r=.18{\sim}24$, $r=.26{\sim}36$, p<.001). 2) 'Transformational leadership' showed a significant difference according to major field of practice(F=4.47, p<.001). 3) 'Autonomy' showed a significant difference according to age, education level, total numbers of years in nursing practice, and position in present(F=3.68, 3.27, 3.13, 4.34, p<.05). 4) 'Empowerment' showed a significant difference according to age, marital status, education level, major field of practice, total numbers of years in nursing practice, and position in present(F=16.02, t=9.04, F=6.97, 1.86, 15.71, 11.38, p<.05). 5) As a result of regression analysis, the key determinants of 'autonomy' were 'Charisma' and this explained 10.61% of the total variance of it. And the key determinants of 'empowerment' were 'intellectual stimulation' and this explained 16.01% of the total variance of it.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.146-158
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 조리전공 대학생들의 셀프리더십이 진로결정 자기효능감과 진로준비행동과의 영향관계를 분석하기 위해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 data는 SPSS 16.0 Version 통계 패키지 프로그램을 활용하여, 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였고, 다양한 결과들을 도출하였다. 첫째, 모든 셀프리더십의 하위요인(행동준비전략, 자연보상 및 건설적 사고전략)은 진로결정 자기효능감의 하위요인(직업정보, 목표설정, 계획수립, 문제해결, 자기평가)에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 모든 셀프리더십 하위요인은 진로준비행동 하위요인(진로탐색활동, 목표달성활동)에 정(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로, 조리전공 대학생들의 셀프리더십의 강화는 진로결정 자기효능감과 진로준비행동으로 발전에 매우 중요하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 천문학회보
• /
• 제41권2호
• /
• pp.48.3-49
• /
• 2016

We have five different types of observation modes with regard to the Deep Ecliptic Patrol of the Southern Sky (DEEP-South); Opposition Census (OC) for targeted photometry, Sweet Spot Survey (S1) for discovery and orbit characterization of Atens and Atiras, Ecliptic Survey (S2) for asteroid family studies and comet census, NEOWISE follow-up (NW) for near simultaneous albedo measurements in the visible bands, and Target of Opportunity (TO) observation for follow-up either for unpredictable events or targets of special interests. Different exposures with such different modes result in a wide range of background noise level, the number of background stars and the mover's projected speed in each image. The Moving Object Detection Program (MODP) utilizes multiple mosaic images being taken for the same target fields at different epochs at the three KMTNet sites. MODP employs existing software packages such as SExtractor (Source-Extractor) and SCAMP (Software for Calibrating Astrometry and Photometry); SExtractor generates object catalogs, while SCAMP conducts precision astrometric calibration, then MODP determines if a point source is moving. This package creates animated stamp images for visual inspection with MPC reports, the latter for checking whether an object is known or unknown. We evaluate the astrometric accuracy and efficiency of MODP using the year one dataset obtained from DEEP-South operations.

• 대한치과기공학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.105-119
• /
• 2002

This study was designed to grasp the degree of job stress affecting dental technicians and the degree of the symptoms of their job stress. With this in mind, the researcher selected a total of 170 dental technicians living in Seoul and Incheon, conducting a research in a period ranging from August 1,2001, to August 20, 2001. The researcher made use of a structured questionnaire whose reliability and feasibility are proved. The questionnaire is composed of a total of 55 questions: thirteen questions related to the subjects' general characteristics; 28 questions connected to the measurement of job stress and fourteen questions linked with the measurement of job-stress symptoms. The researcher analyzed the findings with the aid of SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Sciences). The research came to draw the following conclusions on the basis of frequency, percentage, T-test, and F-test, multiple regression. I. The analysis into the job stress of the subjects indicates that there is a significant difference in difficult questions among their work places, working hours, academic background, job satisfaction and jobs(P<.05). The job stress stands at 3.48 on the average, and the area of conflict among too much work and job performance turns out to be highly perceived. 2. The analysis into the degree of the symptoms of the job stress of the subjects shows that there is a significant difference in work place, working hours, job satisfaction and the continual maintenance of job(P<.05). The symptoms of job stress accounts for 2.65 on the average. Physical symptoms turn out to be highly perceived; The response 'My arms and legs are killing me' proves to stand for 3.03. 3. The correlation between job stress and the symptoms of job stress turns out to be significant(r=0.519, P<0.001), and there is a significant correlation between the average points of each job-stress area and the average points of the symptoms of job stress. All in all, it is necessary that dental technicians themselves should make positive efforts to control and relieve stress and that more efficient programs should be implemented with a view to dealing with stress.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.221-231
• /
• 1994

Age determination in children have been criticized because they rely on subjective estimations of tooth development, as seen in radiographs. This study was undertaken to obtain the objective estimation of developing teeth. The panoramic radiograph of 254 males and 254 females ranging from 6 to 14 years of age were studied. The structures measured were crown height, apex width and root length. The data weree statistically investigated with SPSS/PC + package. The results were as follows : 1. With the aid of a multiple regression model, a linear relationship between some of these distances and age was shown. 2. In th total material(6-14yr) and four-yr. intervals, linear equations are as follow : Boys : 6-14 age = 683 + 145.6 44RL + 126.6.45RL + 71.1 46DRL - 161.3 46DAW 6-10 age = 1202 + 72.6 46DRL + 100.2 44RL + 75.1 45RL 8-12 age = 3818 + 75.9 45RL - 190.9 44AW 10-14 age = 4151 + 58.6 45RL - 84.0 45AW - 130.6 44AW Girls : 6-14 age = 1587 + 104.9 45RL + 113.4 44RL - 233.1 46DAW + 81.4 47DRL - 255.9 46MAW 6-10 age = 1821 + 55.8 46DRL + 67.2 45RL - 184.2 46MAW + 56.3 44RL 8-12 age = 2435 + 68.2 45RLL + 71.3 44RL 10-14 age = 3485 + 49.9 47DRL - 51.3 45AW - 179.9 47DAW + 33.4 45RL + 39.4 44RL (DRL, length of distal root in molars. RL, root length in premolars. DAW, width of distal apex in molars. MAW, width of mesial apex in molars. AW, width of apex n molars)