• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.395-406
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• 2015

The Ballast Water Treatment System was developed to prevent the unintended transport of unwanted organisms from one region to another as demanded by the IMO (International Maritime Organization). Although various types of BWTS in the world have been developed until now and applied to various ships, there has been no systematic basis for its selection and installation. Currently, the system selection and installation are as per ship owner’s suggestion or by easy installation point of view by the shipyard. In order to organize, systemize and solve problems related to the selection and installation of BWTS, a definitive study has been performed to come up with the best alternative to derive value and criteria which were to be met for vessels which are to be equipped with BWTS. Multiple criteria were compared alongside each other during the course of this study. Accordingly an AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) analysis method for A, B and C companies were done for container ships with size 10,000 TEU and above. Equipment type for “A” company is “Filter, UV & TiO2” combined type. For “B” company it is “Filter & UV” combined type. Finally for “C” company it is “Electrolysis” type. Henceforth, the results of this study aims to come up with the optimum way to select the best and the most suitable BWTS for a certain vessel.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.17-23
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• 1983

독림가(篤林家) 83명(名)을 대상으로 종속변수(從屬變數)로서의 벌채의식수준(伐採意識水準)을 수량화(數量化)하는 동시에, 이에 영향(影響)을 미칠 것으로 생각되는 6가지 독립변수(獨立變數)와의 관계를 개별적(個別的), 종합적(綜合的)으로 분석(分析)하고, 각(各) 독립변수(獨立變數)가 종속변수(從屬變數)의 변량(變量)에 미치는 영향력(影響力)의 상대적(相對的) 중요도(重要度)를 구명(究明)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1) 독림가(篤林家)의 벌채성향(伐採性向)은 매우 높게 나타났으며, 연령(年齡), 전달매개변수(傳達媒介變數) 및 사회심리변수(社會心理變數)가 낮을수록, 그리고 교육수준(敎育水準)과 사회경제적(社會經濟的) 지위(地位)가 높을수록 벌채욕망(伐採慾望)은 더욱 커지는 경향(傾向)을 보였다. 2) 종속변수(從屬變數)와 6개(個) 독립변수(獨立變數) 사이의 중상관계수(重相關係數)는 0.5322로서 매우 유의적(有意的)이었으며, 이들 독립변수(獨立變數)는 종합적(綜合的)으로 종속변수(從屬變數)의 변량(變量)을 28.3% 설명(說明)할 수 있다. 종속변수(從屬變數)에 대한 각(各) 독립변수(獨立變數)의 상대적(相對的) 영향력(影響力)은 전달매개변수(傳達媒介變數)가 13.1%, 사회심리변수(社會心理變數)가 6.3%, 연령변수(年齡變數)가 6.1%이다. 3) 전달매개수단(傳達媒介手段)을 상면적(相面的), 정보원(情報源) 및 사회참여(社會參與) 및 대량전달매개수단(大量傳達媒介手段)과의 접촉(接觸)으로 세분(細分)하여, 이들 독립변수(獨立變數)와 종속변수(從屬變數)와의 단순상관계수(單純相關係數)를 계산(計算)하였더니 모두 매우 유의적(有意的)인 정(正)의 상관(相關)을 나타냈다. 이러한 3개(個) 독립변수(獨立變數)는 종속변수(從屬變數)의 변량(變量)을 16.4% 설명(說明)할 수 있으며, 이것은 상면적(相面的) 정보원(情報源)에 의하여 8.8%, 사회참여(社會參與)에 의하여 4.7%, 대량전달매개수단(大量傳達媒介手段)에 의하여 2.9% 설명(說明)하는 것으로 나타났다. 4) 사회심리변수(社會心理變數)를 7가지 성격변수(性格變數)로 나누어 종속변수(從屬變數)와의 관계를 분석(分析)한 결과(結果) 독림가(篤林家)의 벌채성향(伐採性向)은 운명적(運命的), 불신적(不信的), 무의욕적(無意慾的) 성격(性格)을 지니고 있을수록 크고, 보수적(保守的) 성격(性格)일수록 작게 나타났다. 종속변수(從屬變數)와 7개(個) 성격변수간(性格變數間)의 중상관계수(重相關係數)는 0.5461 로서 매우 유의적(有意的)이었다. 7개(個) 성격변수(性格變數)는 통합적(統合的)으로 종속변수(從屬變數)의 변량(變量)을 29.8% 설명(說明)할 수 있으며, 상대적(相對的) 영향력(影響力)이 큰 성격변수(性格變數)는 불신적(不信的) 성격(性格)이 11.1%, 무의욕적(無意慾的) 성격(性格)이 10.8%로 나타났다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제68권4호
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• pp.97-118
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• 2016

본 연구는 산업재해 이후 직업에 복귀한 산재근로자의 일자리만족도 영향요인을 원직장복귀자와 타 직장재취업자 간의 비교를 중심으로 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 근로복지공단의 산재보험패널 1차자료(2014)를 활용하여 임금을 목적으로 사업주에게 고용된 산재근로자 1,333명(원직장복귀 693명, 타직장재취업 640명)을 대상으로 각각 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 타직장재취업자는 원직장복귀자에 비해 일자리만족도 및 근로지속가능성, 종사상지위, 월평균소득 등의 제반 특성들이 상대적으로 취약한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 원직장복귀자의 일자리만족도에는 성별, 학력수준, 기술적합도, 월평균 소득, 복리후생 혜택, 가족수입 여가생활 주거환경 사회적 친분관계 만족도, 요양 중 사업주와의 관계여부가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 타직장 복귀자의 경우, 성별, 종사상 지위, 기술적합도, 지속근무여부, 월평균급여, 복리후생혜택, 가족수입/여가생활/사회적 친분관계만족도, 요양 중 담당업무 주체, 요양 중 사업주와의 관계여부가 일자리 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 산재근로자의 일자리만족도 제고를 위한 정책 및 실천적 방안을 제언하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2010

건축프로젝트는 다수의 참여자가 공동의 목표 실현을 위해 다양하고 복합적인 형태로 상호협력 구조를 형성하게 된다. 그 중에서도 프로젝트의 초기단계에 속하는 설계프로젝트는 프로젝트 전체의 품질을 결정하는 중요한 단계라 할 수 있으며 참 여주체간의 밀접하고 지속적인 협력체계를 필요로 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 설계프로젝트단계의 원활한 협업구조를 통한 프로젝트의 성공적 수행 지원을 목표로 프로젝트 참여주체 간 이동 정보 및 협의를 지원하는 설계협업관리 시스템을 개발하였다. 연구 수행을 위해 설계관련 실무전문가들과의 면담을 실시하여 국내 설계협업관리 현황 및 협업 저해 요인들을 파악하였고, 요인분석을 통해 발주자 협업관리 요소와 엔지니어 협업관리 요소를 도출하였다. 또한, 도출된 관리요소를 바탕으로 설계협업관리 프로세스를 제안함으로써 시스템적 관리 방안의 틀을 정립하였고, 이를 통해 발주자/설계자/엔지니어의 협력지원 시스템인 설계협업관리 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 설계협업관리 시스템은 효율적인 설계프로젝트 수행을 위한 지원수단으로써, 프로젝트 참여자의 협업을 최대화시킬 수 있는 관리방안을 제시할 수 있다. 향후 이와같은 설계관리 기술분야의 지속적인 연구개발을 통해 설계품질의 향상 및 설계프로젝트의 경쟁력 제고를 기대해본다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.78-96
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze the emergency health care utilization using status according to income class. The target was the 2011 data out Korea Health Panel's raw data. 2011 data composed of total 17,035 people from total 5,741 households. This study set total 1,101 adults over full-20-years old having used an emergency health care utilization as its analysis target. In order to find out the number of emergency health care utilization use according to income class and the influential factors on emergency health care utilization cost, this study conducted the multiple regression analysis. And in order to more accurately analyze the emergency health care utilization use status depending on the income class and the features of emergency health care utilization use status, this study developed Models. As the result, this study found following findings. First, as the income class was lower, the gender was male, the age was lower, and the user has spouse, the user was not a business owner or a paid worker, the user is a house owner, the emergency medical facility type was a clinic, the means of transportation was others rather than 119 ambulance, the reason visiting emergency medical facility was belonged to others rather than accidents or poisoning, then the number of emergency was increased. Second, as the user was in higher income class, received the health insurance benefits, the using medical facility was general hospital, used 119 ambulance more often, stay days in emergency was shorter, then health care utilization cost was increased. In this study investigating the data out of Korea Health Panel, it was found that while the number of emergency health care utilization use was increased in the lower income class, but the emergency health care utilization cost was increased for higher income class. It is considered that this finding was caused from the facts that lower income class was more often exposed to dangers for physical health, so the number of emergency health care utilization use was increased, but their health care utilization cost was decreased because of their economic burdens against various examinations and their difficulties to pay such costs, comparing to that of higher income class. Therefore, in order to solve unequal problem of emergency health care utilization use between lower and higher income classs, it is required to set suitable solutions like the disease prevention effort by facilitating national health check-up programs, the enhancement of public health services in quantity and quality, the emergency health care utilization securing policy at using medical facilities, the promotional, educational activities about emergency health care utilization delivery system, the enhanced accessibility of emergency health care utilizations and emergency medical facilities.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2018

Purpose - In franchise system, how to build the relationship between the franchisor and franchisee through influence strategy is very important, because it affects on the long-term orientation like recontract intentions. Thus, this study examines the effect of mandatory influence strategy on relationship satisfaction, relationship trust, and recontract intentions in the context of food-service franchise industry. This study suggests the guidelines on how franchisor uses their influence strategy on franchisee to maintain and increase the recontract intentions. Research design, data, and methodology - This study examines the structural relationship between mandatory influence strategy, relationship satisfaction, relationship trust, and recontract intentions from the franchisee's perspective. Mandatory influence strategy divide into three sub-dimensions such as request, legalistic plea, threat. In order to test the purposes of this study, research model and hypotheses were developed. Every constructs were measured by multiple items tested and developed in the previous research. Also, the constructs utilized in this research are measured using 7-point scales anchored by "1=strongly disagree" and 7=strongly agree". The data were collected from 496 owner and owner manager franchisees and were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and Smart PLS 3.0. program. Analysis of frequency was conducted to identify the demographics and general characteristics of the survey subjects. In order to measure the reliability and validity of the measurement tools, confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis were conducted and structural model analysis was conducted to verify the proposed research model. Result - The results of this study are as follows. First, this research found that mandatory influence strategy is positively related to relationship satisfaction and relationship trust, but not to recontract intention directly. Second, this research also found that the full mediating role of relationship satisfaction and relationship trust between the mandatory influence strategy and recontract intention. Conclusions - The findings of this research indicate that franchisor should use properly mandatory influence strategy to improve recontract intentions through relationship satisfaction and relationship trust. Due to the nature of food-service franchise industry, which needs high relationship quality, franchisor must manage their franchisee using influence strategy in order to improve satisfaction and trust. If franchisee perceives higher relationship quality, they will show higher intention to recontract. At the end of this paper, limitations and future research directions were suggested.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2021

국내 소규모 가구가 점차적으로 증가함에 따라 소규모 가구를 위한 주거공급 정책에 대한 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 이러한 중요성에 따라 정부에서는 소규모 가구를 위한 도시형 생활주택을 지속적으로 공급해오고 있다. 도시형 생활주택은 공동주택, 일반 업무시설과 동일하게 분양 및 임대 사업이므로 발주자는 프로젝트 기획단계에서 적정공사기간을 산정하는 것은 중요하다. 그러나, 선행연구에서는 대규모 건축물의 공사기간을 산정할 수 있는 모델이 존재하나 도시형 생활주택과 같은 소규모 건축물에 대한 적정 공사기간 산정 모델은 부재한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 기획단계에서 발주자가 적정 공사기간을 산정할 수 있는 다중 회귀분석 기반 도시형 생활주택의 공사기간 산정 모델을 개발 및 검증하는 것이다. 개발된 모델에 입력되는 독립변수는 연면적, 수도권, 지하층수, 지상층수, 주 건축물 수, 강원권의 총 6개이며, 개발된 모델의 수정된 결정계수(R_a²)는 0.547로 분석되었다. 개발된 모델의 성능은 RMSE의 경우 171.26일, MAPE의 경우 26.53%로 도출되었다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 모델은 발주자에게 신뢰성 있는 공사기간 산정 결과를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.19-43
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• 1983

Mankind has made traditional use of various ocean resources in such several forms as fish, plants food, means of transportation, and military purpose, followed by the recent exploitation of offshore subsoil or sea-bed minerals, energies, and utilization of ocean space. These available ocean resources come from the marine natural environment which has a distinct feature in view of the relationship between human wants and their capacity to meet them. Though these socially basic resources however bring forth the so-called scarcity or differential rent, their communal nature of ownership dissipates free gifts of nature endowed to society as a whole. Thus to maximize these rents and social welfare thereof, rents should be secured and preserved through a well-defined arrangements of property-ownership as well as appropriate comparison of competing uses of marine resources, taking full cognizance of their irreversible adverse effects of a specific choice on the alternatives. Here I showed the sources of rent yielded from the multiple uses of navigation, fishery, mariculture, minerals, and recreation site, and also summarized the presently widely-known analytic tool to measure these rents with emphasis on due care of the telescopic faulty of the appraiser in charge, viewed from the communal point, Finally, as communal property is in strict sense owned by the public at large, notwithstanding the restricted communal ownership at government or local governments control, effectiveness of competition I expect should be kept while transferring claims of these resources from the legal owner to private enterprise as well as while extracting their rent by her. In particular, various national or social objectives look forward to tile maximization of social efficiency. Discretionary system in noncompetitive method thus, is exceptionally suggested because of probable suspicion from the public whether these resources are transferred as a give away or not in discretion. And these realized rent payments, I propose, should be wisely taken advantage of in advancement of scientific research in marine nature to bring an incremental rent therefrom successively.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.207-215
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• 2008

Drug approval-patent linkage is the practice of linking drug marketing approval to the patent status of the originator's product and not allowing the grant of marketing approval to any third party prior to the expiration of the patent term unless by consent of the patent owner. Article 18.9.5 of Korea-US Free Trade Agreement requires that Korea introduce the linkage system in drug marketing approval. However, Korea is unfamiliar with the linkage system. In addition, there have been lots of arguments over the impacts of this system on Korean pharmaceutical industry and pharmaceutical market in the future. This report investigated the linkage systems of the US and Canada. The US and Canada have implemented drug approval-patent linkage system since 1984 and 1993, respectively. Both countries have patent lists for drug approvalpatent linkage on which originators are required to list patents on substance, product, and use of their drugs. Generic or follow-on drug applicants must contain a certification regarding each patent listed that relates to the referenced drug. If the patent holder files suit for patent infringement within 45 days of notice of application, drug approval is not allowed for several months - 30 months in the US and 24 months in Canada. Both countries have amended their systems after having experienced unexpected results such as listing improper and additional patents, multiple patent litigations and delayed generic entries. After reviewing the US and Canada's experiences, we suggested three principles needed in implementing the system: protecting patent holder's right; promoting generic drug development and marketing; monitoring the process and the effect of the system.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2008

Objectives; The purpose of the present study is to investigate the difference in levels of satisfaction between dental laboratory owners and employed dental technicians in the area of dental laboratory management. Methods; The samples of seventy-one dental laboratory owners and sixty-six employed dental technicians were selected in a blinded and random manner. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using average values, the t-test and multiple regression. Results; 1) There was no significant difference in the average values of general satisfaction levels related to dental laboratory management between dental lab owners and employees. 2) The average values of satisfaction levels in 11 specific items scored 'above average' among dental lab owners and 'average' among employees. 3) The average values of satisfaction levels in 10 specific items except for 'trust and respect' showed a significant difference between dental lab owners and employees. 4) Important factors which influenced the satisfaction level of dental lab owners were 'trust and respect' and 'improvement of employee's benefits'. In the employees group, 'trust and respect', 'improvement of employee's benefits' and 'technical information support' were important factors. Conclusion; The present study revealed that dental laboratory owners and employees have some gaps between the viewpoints in dental laboratory management. This suggests the necessity to improve management in a transparent and economical way. However this study has some limitation in that the sample size was not massive enough.